AIoT Research Institute yatulutsa lipoti lokhudzana ndi ma IoT am'manja - "Cellular IoT Series LTE Cat.1/LTE Cat.1 bis Market Research Report (2023 Edition)". Poyang'anizana ndi kusintha kwamakampani komwe kulipo pamawonekedwe amtundu wa ma IoT amtundu wa "piramidi" kupita ku "chitsanzo cha dzira", AIoT Research Institute imayika kumvetsetsa kwake:
Malinga ndi AIoT, "chitsanzo cha dzira" chikhoza kukhala chovomerezeka pazifukwa zina, ndipo maziko ake ndi gawo loyankhulana. Pamene passive IoT, yomwe ikupangidwanso ndi 3GPP, ikuphatikizidwa pazokambirana, kufunikira kwa zida zolumikizidwa paukadaulo wolumikizana ndi kulumikizana kumatsatirabe lamulo la "piramidi yachitsanzo" yonse.
Ma Standards ndi Industrial Innovation Amayendetsa Kukula Kwachangu kwa Cellular Passive IoT
Zikafika pa IoT yokhazikika, ukadaulo waukadaulo wa IoT udadzetsa chipwirikiti pomwe umawoneka, chifukwa sufuna mawonekedwe amagetsi, kuti ukwaniritse zosowa zamakanema ambiri otsika mphamvu, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi. , LoRa ndi matekinoloje ena olankhulirana akupanga mayankho osagwira ntchito, ndipo IoT yokhazikika yotengera maukonde olumikizirana ma cellular idaperekedwa koyamba ndi Huawei ndi China Mobile mu Juni chaka chatha, ndipo panthawiyo inkadziwikanso kuti "eIoT". Imadziwika kuti "eIoT", chandamale chachikulu ndiukadaulo wa RFID. Zimamveka kuti eIoT ili ndi chidziwitso chowonjezereka cha ntchito, kutsika mtengo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuthandizira ntchito zokhazikitsidwa ndi malo, kuthandizira maukonde am'deralo / m'dera lonse ndi makhalidwe ena, kudzaza zofooka zambiri za luso la RFID.
Miyezo
Kachitidwe ka kuphatikiza ma IoT osagwira ntchito ndi maukonde am'manja alandira chidwi chochulukirapo, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale kafukufuku wofunikira, ndipo oimira oyenerera ndi akatswiri a 3GPP ayamba kale ntchito yofufuza ndikuyimilira ya IoT yopanda kanthu.
Bungweli litenga ma cell ongokhala ngati woyimira ukadaulo watsopano wa IOT muukadaulo wa 5G-A, ndipo akuyembekezeka kupanga mulingo woyamba wa IOT wamtundu wa R19.
Ukadaulo watsopano waku China waku IoT walowa mugawo lokhazikika kuyambira chaka cha 2016, ndipo pano ukuthamanga kuti agwire ukadaulo watsopano wa IoT wapamwamba.
- Mu 2020, pulojekiti yoyamba yofufuza zapakhomo paukadaulo watsopano wama cell passive, "Research on Passive IoT Application Requirements Based on Cellular Communication", motsogozedwa ndi China Mobile ku CCSA, komanso ntchito yofananira yokhazikitsidwa ndiukadaulo yachitika ku TC10.
- Mu 2021, ntchito yofufuza "Environmental Energy Based IoT Technology" motsogozedwa ndi OPPO komanso kutenga nawo gawo ndi China Mobile, Huawei, ZTE ndi Vivo idachitika mu 3GPP SA1.
- Mu 2022, China Mobile ndi Huawei adakonza kafukufuku wokhudza ma cell passive IoT a 5G-A mu 3GPP RAN, yomwe idayambitsa njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhazikitsira ma cell passive.
Industrial Innovation
Pakadali pano, bizinesi yatsopano yapadziko lonse ya IOT yangoyamba kumene, ndipo mabizinesi aku China akutsogola mwaukadaulo wamakampani. Mu 2022, China Mobile anapezerapo latsopano kungokhala chete IOT mankhwala "eBailing", amene ali kuzindikira tag mtunda wa mamita 100 kwa chipangizo chimodzi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, amathandiza Intaneti mosalekeza zipangizo angapo, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kasamalidwe Integrated zinthu, katundu ndi anthu apakati ndi zazikulu zochitika zamkati. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera zinthu zonse, katundu, ndi ogwira ntchito m'mawonekedwe apakati komanso akulu amkati.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, kutengera Pegasus yodzipangira yokha ya ma tag tag a IoT, Smartlink adazindikira bwino chipangizo choyambirira cha IoT padziko lonse lapansi komanso kulumikizana kwapaintaneti kwa 5G, ndikuyika maziko olimba pakutsatsa kwatsopano kwa IoT yatsopano. luso.
Zipangizo zachikhalidwe za IoT zimafuna mabatire kapena zida zamagetsi kuti ziyendetse kulumikizana kwawo ndi kutumiza ma data. Izi zimachepetsa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ndi kudalirika, komanso kuonjezera mtengo wa chipangizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Tekinoloje ya Passive IoT, kumbali ina, imachepetsa kwambiri mitengo yazida ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamawayilesi m'malo oyendetsa kulumikizana ndi kutumiza ma data. 5.5G ithandizira ukadaulo wa IoT wopanda pake, kubweretsa mitundu yambiri komanso yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito ma IoT amtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ukadaulo wa IoT wopanda pake utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zanzeru, m'mafakitole anzeru, mizinda yanzeru, ndi madera ena kuti mukwaniritse bwino komanso mwanzeru kasamalidwe ka zida ndi ntchito.
Kodi ma IoT opanda zingwe ayamba kugunda msika wawung'ono wopanda zingwe?
Pankhani yakukhwima kwaukadaulo, IoT yongokhala ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: mapulogalamu okhwima omwe amaimiridwa ndi RFID ndi NFC, ndi njira zofufuzira zamalingaliro zomwe zimasonkhanitsa mphamvu zama siginecha kuchokera ku 5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa ndi ma siginecha ena ku ma terminals.
Ngakhale ma IoT osagwiritsa ntchito ma cell otengera matekinoloje olumikizirana ma cellular monga 5G ali akhanda, kuthekera kwawo sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa, ndipo ali ndi zabwino zambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito:
Choyamba, imathandizira mtunda wautali wolumikizana. Traditional passive RFID pa mtunda wautali, monga makumi a mita motalikirana, ndiye mphamvu yotulutsidwa ndi owerenga chifukwa cha kutayika, siyingatsegule tag ya RFID, ndipo IoT yokhazikika yotengera ukadaulo wa 5G ikhoza kukhala mtunda wautali kuchokera pamalo oyambira. kukhala
kulankhulana bwino.
Chachiwiri, imatha kuthana ndi zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito. M'malo mwake, zitsulo, zamadzimadzi kuti ziwonetsere kufalikira m'kati mwazokhudza kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya 5G yopanda kanthu pa intaneti ya zinthu, muzogwiritsira ntchito zingathe kusonyeza mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza, kusintha chiwerengero cha kuzindikira.
Chachitatu, zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera. Ma Cellular passive IoT applications safunikira kukhazikitsa owerenga odzipereka, ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki yomwe ilipo ya 5G, poyerekeza ndi kufunikira kwa owerenga ndi zida zina monga RFID yachikhalidwe, chip pakugwiritsanso ntchito mwayi.
monga dongosolo la zomangamanga ndalama ndalama alinso ndi mwayi waukulu.
Kuchokera pamawonedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, mu C-terminal angachite mwachitsanzo, kasamalidwe kazinthu zaumwini ndi ntchito zina, chizindikirocho chikhoza kuikidwa mwachindunji kuzinthu zaumwini, kumene kuli malo oyambira akhoza kutsegulidwa ndikulowa mu intaneti; B-terminal applications mu warehousing, logistics,
kasamalidwe ka chuma ndi zina zotero si vuto, pamene ma cell passive IoT chip pamodzi ndi mitundu yonse ya masensa kungokhala chete, kukwaniritsa mitundu yambiri ya deta (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga, kutentha, kutentha) kusonkhanitsa, ndi deta yosonkhanitsidwa idzadutsa. masiteshoni a 5G mu data network,
kuthandizira mitundu yambiri ya ntchito za IoT. Izi zimakhala ndi kuphatikizika kwakukulu ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe alipo a IoT.
Kuchokera pakuwona kupita patsogolo kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale, ngakhale kuti ma IoT a cell passive akadali akhanda, kuthamanga kwa chitukuko chamakampaniwa nthawi zonse kwakhala kodabwitsa. Pankhani zamakono, pali tchipisi tating'ono ta IoT tatuluka.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ofufuza analengeza chitukuko cha Chip latsopano ntchito terahertz pafupipafupi gulu, Chip monga wolandila kudzuka, mowa wake mphamvu ndi ochepa ma watts, angathe kumlingo waukulu kuthandiza ogwira ntchito ya masensa ang'onoang'ono, kupitilira apo
kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu.
- Kutengera tchipisi chodzipangira chokha cha Pegasus cha ma tag tag a IoT, Smartlink yazindikira bwino chipangizo choyambirira cha IoT padziko lonse lapansi ndi kulumikizana kwa 5G base station.
Pomaliza
Pali mawu oti Internet of Zinthu yopanda pake, ngakhale kukula kwa mabiliyoni mazana ambiri olumikizana, momwe zinthu ziliri pano, kukula kwachitukuko kukuwoneka kuti kukucheperachepera, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe osinthika, kuphatikiza kugulitsa, kusungirako zinthu, kusungirako zinthu. ndi ena ofukula
zofunsira zasiyidwa pamsika wamasheya; yachiwiri ndi chifukwa cha zoletsa zapamtunda zolankhulana za RFID komanso zolepheretsa zina zaukadaulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukulitsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. Komabe, ndi kuwonjezera kwa kuyankhulana kwa ma cellular
tekinoloje, zitha kusintha mwachangu izi, kukulitsa chilengedwe chogwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-21-2023