Mfundo Yokhudza Kukwera kwa Ma IoT Otsika Mtengo

(Chidziwitso cha Mkonzi: Nkhaniyi, ndi chidule cha ZigBee Resource Guide.)

Mgwirizano wa ZigBee ndi mamembala ake akukhazikitsa muyezo woti apambane mu gawo lotsatira la kulumikizana kwa IoT komwe kudzadziwika ndi misika yatsopano, mapulogalamu atsopano, kufunikira kwakukulu, komanso mpikisano wowonjezereka.

Kwa zaka 10 zapitazi, ZigBee yakhala ikusangalala ndi udindo wokhala muyezo wokhawo wopanda waya wochepa womwe umayang'anira zofunikira za IoT. Inde, pakhala mpikisano, koma kupambana kwa miyezo yopikisanayo kwachepetsedwa ndi kusowa kwaukadaulo, kuchepa komwe muyezo wawo uli wotseguka, kusowa kwa kusiyanasiyana mu chilengedwe chawo, kapena kungoyang'ana pamsika umodzi woyima. Ant+, Bluetooth, EnOcean, ISA100.11a, wirelessHART, Z-Wave, ndi zina zakhala ngati mpikisano kwa ZigBee mpaka kutsika pang'ono m'misika ina. Koma ZigBee yokha ndi yomwe ili ndi ukadaulo, cholinga, ndi chithandizo chothana ndi msika wolumikizirana wopanda mphamvu wochepa wa IoT.

Mpaka lero. Tili pa nthawi yowonjezereka mu kulumikizana kwa IoT. Kupita patsogolo kwa ma semiconductor opanda zingwe, masensa olimba, ndi ma microcontroller kwathandiza mayankho a IoT otsika mtengo komanso ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zabweretsa phindu la kulumikizana ku mapulogalamu otsika mtengo. Mapulogalamu apamwamba nthawi zonse akhala akutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofunika kuti athetse mavuto olumikizana. Kupatula apo, ngati mtengo wapano wa deta ya node ndi $1,000, kodi sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito $100 pa njira yolumikizira? Kuyika chingwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira za M2M zam'manja kwathandiza kwambiri pa mapulogalamu apamwamba awa.

Koma bwanji ngati detayo ndi yamtengo wapatali wa $20 kapena $5 okha? Mapulogalamu otsika mtengo sanagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha zachuma zosagwira ntchito zakale. Zonse zikusintha tsopano. Zipangizo zamagetsi zotsika mtengo zathandiza kuti pakhale njira zolumikizirana ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo ngati $1 kapena kuchepera. Kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe osavuta a back-end, ma data ceners, ndi ma big-data analytics, tsopano zikukhala zotheka, komanso zothandiza, kulumikiza ma node otsika mtengo kwambiri. Izi zikukulitsa msika kwambiri ndikukopa mpikisano.