Wolemba: Ulink Media
Kujambula zithunzi za AI sikunathetse kutentha, mafunso ndi mayankho a AI ndipo sikunayambe chizolowezi chatsopano!
Kodi mungakhulupirire? Kutha kupanga ma code mwachindunji, kukonza zolakwika zokha, kupanga zokambirana pa intaneti, kulemba zolemba za momwe zinthu zilili, ndakatulo, mabuku, komanso kulemba mapulani owononga anthu… Izi zikuchokera ku chatbot yochokera ku AI.
Pa Novembala 30, OpenAI idakhazikitsa njira yolankhulirana yozikidwa pa AI yotchedwa ChatGPT, chatbot. Malinga ndi akuluakulu aboma, ChatGPT imatha kulankhulana ngati kukambirana, ndipo njira yolankhuliranayi imalola ChatGPT kuyankha mafunso otsatira, kuvomereza zolakwika, kutsutsa malingaliro olakwika, ndikukana zopempha zosayenera.
Malinga ndi deta, OpenAI idakhazikitsidwa mu 2015. Ndi kampani yofufuza za luntha lochita kupanga yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Musk, Sam Altman ndi ena. Cholinga chake ndi kupeza luntha lochita kupanga lotetezeka (AGI) ndipo yayambitsa ukadaulo waluntha lochita kupanga kuphatikiza Dactyl, GFT-2 ndi DALL-E.
Komabe, ChatGPT ndi yochokera ku mtundu wa GPT-3, womwe pakadali pano uli mu beta ndipo ndi waulere kwa iwo omwe ali ndi akaunti ya OpenAI, koma mtundu wa GPT-4 womwe ukubwera wa kampaniyo udzakhala wamphamvu kwambiri.
Pulogalamu imodzi yokha, yomwe ikadali mu beta yaulere, yakopa kale ogwiritsa ntchito oposa miliyoni imodzi, ndipo Musk adalemba pa Twitter kuti: ChatGPT ndi yoopsa ndipo tili pafupi ndi AI yoopsa komanso yamphamvu. Ndiye, kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ChatGPT ndi chiyani? Kodi idabweretsa chiyani?
Nchifukwa chiyani ChatGPT ndi yotchuka kwambiri pa intaneti?
Ponena za chitukuko, ChatGPT imakonzedwa bwino kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha banja la GPT-3.5, ndipo ChatGPT ndi GPT-3.5 zimaphunzitsidwa pa zomangamanga za Azure AI supercomputing. Komanso, ChatGPT ndi m'bale wa InstructGPT, yomwe InstructGPT imaphunzitsa ndi njira yomweyo ya "Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF)", koma ndi Zosintha zosiyana pang'ono zosonkhanitsira deta.
ChatGPT yochokera ku maphunziro a RLHF, monga chitsanzo cha chilankhulo chokambirana, imatha kutsanzira khalidwe la anthu kuti izichita zokambirana zachilankhulo zachilengedwe mosalekeza.
Polankhulana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, ChatGPT imatha kufufuza mokwanira zosowa zenizeni za ogwiritsa ntchito ndikupereka mayankho omwe amafunikira ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kufotokoza bwino mafunsowo. Ndipo zomwe zili mu yankholi kuti zikwaniritse magawo angapo, mtundu wa zomwe zili mkati mwake si wocheperapo kuposa "injini yosakira" ya Google, yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino kuposa Google, chifukwa gawo ili la wogwiritsa ntchito lidatumiza malingaliro akuti: "Google yatha!"
Kuphatikiza apo, ChatGPT ingakuthandizeni kulemba mapulogalamu omwe amapanga ma code mwachindunji. ChatGPT ili ndi mfundo zoyambira za mapulogalamu. Sikuti imangopereka ma code oti mugwiritse ntchito, komanso imalemba malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito. ChatGPT ingapezenso zolakwika mu code yanu ndikupereka mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a zomwe zinalakwika ndi momwe mungakonzere.
Zachidziwikire, ngati ChatGPT ikhoza kukopa mitima ya ogwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni ambiri ndi zinthu ziwirizi, mwalakwitsa. ChatGPT imathanso kupereka maphunziro, kulemba mapepala, kulemba mabuku, kupanga ma upangiri a AI pa intaneti, kupanga zipinda zogona, ndi zina zotero.
Choncho sizomveka kuti ChatGPT yakopa ogwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni ambiri ndi zochitika zake zosiyanasiyana za AI. Koma kwenikweni, ChatGPT imaphunzitsidwa ndi anthu, ndipo ngakhale kuti ndi yanzeru, imatha kulakwitsa. Idakali ndi zofooka zina pa luso la chilankhulo, ndipo kudalirika kwa mayankho ake kudakali kofunikira kuganizira. Zachidziwikire, pakadali pano, OpenAI ikutsegulanso za zofooka za ChatGPT.
Sam Altman, CEO wa OpenAI, anati kulumikizana kwa zilankhulo ndi tsogolo, ndipo ChatGPT ndi chitsanzo choyamba cha tsogolo pomwe othandizira AI amatha kucheza ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, kuyankha mafunso, ndikupereka malingaliro.
Kodi AIGC idzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Ndipotu, zojambula za AI zomwe zidafalikira kwambiri kale komanso ChatGPT zomwe zidakopa anthu ambiri pa intaneti zikuonetsa kuti pali mutu umodzi - AIGC. Zomwe zimatchedwa AIGC, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi AI, zimatanthauza mbadwo watsopano wa zomwe zimapangidwa zokha ndi ukadaulo wa AI pambuyo pa UGC ndi PGC.
Chifukwa chake, sikovuta kupeza kuti chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kujambula kwa AI kukhale kotchuka ndikuti chitsanzo cha AI chojambulira chimatha kumvetsetsa mwachindunji zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito, ndikuphatikiza bwino kumvetsetsa zomwe zili m'chinenerocho ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe zili muzithunzi mu chitsanzocho. ChatGPT idapezanso chidwi ngati chitsanzo chachilankhulo chachilengedwe cholumikizirana.
Mosakayikira, chifukwa cha kukula kwachangu kwa luntha lochita kupanga m'zaka zaposachedwa, AIGC ikuyambitsa zochitika zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito. Kanema wazithunzi wa AI, kujambula kwa AI ndi ntchito zina zoyimira zimapangitsa kuti chithunzi cha AIGC chiwonekere kulikonse mu kanema wachidule, kuwulutsa pompopompo, kuchititsa maphwando komanso siteji ya phwando, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso AIGC yamphamvu.
Malinga ndi Gartner, AI yopangira zinthu idzapanga 10% ya deta yonse yopangidwa pofika chaka cha 2025. Kuphatikiza apo, Guotai Junan adatinso m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, 10%-30% ya zomwe zili muzithunzi zitha kupangidwa ndi AI, ndipo kukula kwa msika komwe kukugwirizana kungapitirire 60 biliyoni ya yuan.
Zikuoneka kuti AIGC ikufulumizitsa mgwirizano ndi chitukuko chakuya ndi mitundu yonse ya moyo, ndipo chiyembekezo chake cha chitukuko ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Komabe, n'zosakayikitsa kuti pali mikangano yambiri mu njira yopangira AIGC. Unyolo wa mafakitale suli wangwiro, ukadaulo sunakwanire, nkhani za umwini wa ufulu ndi zina zotero, makamaka za vuto la "AI yolowa m'malo mwa anthu", mpaka pamlingo winawake, chitukuko cha AIGC chikulepheretsedwa. Komabe, Xiaobian amakhulupirira kuti AIGC ikhoza kulowa m'masomphenya a anthu, ndikusintha momwe mafakitale ambiri amagwirira ntchito, iyenera kukhala ndi zabwino zake, ndipo kuthekera kwake kwachitukuko kuyenera kukulitsidwa kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-12-2022