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Nkhani yaposachedwa yokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za Iot ku Europe yanena kuti gawo lalikulu la ndalama za IOT lili mu gawo la ogula, makamaka pankhani ya njira zothetsera mavuto anzeru panyumba.
Vuto poyesa momwe msika wa iot ulili ndilakuti umakhudza mitundu yambiri ya zochitika zogwiritsa ntchito iot, mapulogalamu, mafakitale, magawo amsika, ndi zina zotero. Industrial iot, enterprise iot, consumer iot ndi vertical iot zonse ndi zosiyana kwambiri.
M'mbuyomu, ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kupanga zinthu, mayendedwe, zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, ndi zina zotero. Tsopano, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo la ogula zikuchulukirachulukira.
Zotsatira zake, kufunika kwa magawo a ogula omwe akuyembekezeka komanso omwe akuyembekezeka, makamaka makina odziyimira pawokha anzeru, kukukulirakulira.
Kukula kwa gawo la ogula sikunachitike chifukwa cha mliriwu kapena kuti tikukhala nthawi yambiri kunyumba. Koma kumbali ina, timakhala nthawi yambiri kunyumba chifukwa cha mliriwu, womwe umakhudzanso kukula ndi mtundu wa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina anzeru panyumba.
Kukula kwa msika wa nyumba zanzeru sikungokhudza Europe kokha, ndithudi. Ndipotu, North America ikadali patsogolo pa kulowa kwa msika wa nyumba zanzeru. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kukuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukhala kolimba padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka zotsatira mliriwu. Nthawi yomweyo, msika ukusintha pankhani ya ogulitsa, mayankho ndi njira zogulira.
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Chiwerengero cha nyumba zanzeru ku Europe ndi North America mu 2021 ndi kupitirira apo
Kutumiza kwa makina odzipangira okha nyumba komanso ndalama zolipirira ntchito ku Europe ndi North America zidzakwera ndi 18.0% kuchokera pa $57.6 biliyoni mu 2020 kufika pa $111.6 biliyoni mu 2024.
Ngakhale kuti mliriwu unakhudza kwambiri, msika wa iot unachita bwino mu 2020. 2021, makamaka zaka zotsatira, ukuoneka bwino kunja kwa Europe.
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa intaneti ya zinthu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaonedwa ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba zanzeru, kwakhala kukukula pang'onopang'ono kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama m'mbali zina.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2021, Berg Insight, katswiri wodziyimira pawokha wamakampani komanso kampani yopereka upangiri, idalengeza kuti chiwerengero cha nyumba zanzeru ku Europe ndi North America chidzafika 102.6 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2020.
Monga tanenera kale, North America ikutsogolera. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020, maziko a nyumba zanzeru anali mayunitsi 51.2 miliyoni, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zanzeru chinali pafupifupi 35.6%. Pofika chaka cha 2024, Berg Insight ikuyerekeza kuti padzakhala nyumba zanzeru pafupifupi 78 miliyoni ku North America, kapena pafupifupi 53 peresenti ya mabanja onse m'derali.
Ponena za kulowa kwa msika, msika waku Europe ukadali kumbuyo kwa North America. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020, padzakhala nyumba zanzeru zokwana 51.4 miliyoni ku Europe. Malo okhazikika m'derali akuyembekezeka kupitirira mayunitsi 100 miliyoni pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2024, ndi kuchuluka kwa kulowa kwa msika kwa 42%.
Pakadali pano, mliri wa COVID-19 sunakhudze kwambiri msika wa nyumba zanzeru m'madera awiriwa. Ngakhale kuti malonda m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zanzeru adatsika, malonda apaintaneti adakwera. Anthu ambiri akukhala nthawi yambiri kunyumba panthawi ya mliriwu ndipo chifukwa chake akufuna kukonza zinthu zanzeru m'nyumba.
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Kusiyana pakati pa njira zodziwika bwino zopezera nyumba ndi ogulitsa ku North America ndi Europe
Ogwira ntchito zanzeru m'makampani opanga nyumba akuyang'ana kwambiri mbali ya mapulogalamu kuti apange njira zogwiritsira ntchito bwino. Kusavuta kuyika, kuphatikiza ndi zida zina za iot, komanso chitetezo zipitiliza kukhala nkhawa kwa ogula.
Pa mlingo wa zinthu zanzeru zapakhomo (dziwani kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa kukhala ndi zinthu zina zanzeru ndi kukhala ndi nyumba yanzeru yeniyeni), njira zotetezera zapakhomo zolumikizirana zakhala mtundu wofala wa njira zanzeru zapakhomo ku North America. Opereka chitetezo chachikulu chapakhomo akuphatikizapo ADT, Vivint ndi Comcast, malinga ndi Berg Insight.
Ku Ulaya, machitidwe achikhalidwe oyendetsera zinthu panyumba ndi njira zodzipangira okha ndizofala kwambiri ngati machitidwe a nyumba yonse. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwa akatswiri ophatikiza zinthu zoyendetsera zinthu panyumba aku Europe, akatswiri amagetsi kapena akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso loyendetsa zinthu panyumba, komanso makampani osiyanasiyana omwe amapereka luso lotere, kuphatikizapo Suntech, Centrica, Deutsche Telekom, EQ-3 ndi ena onse opereka makina oyendetsera zinthu panyumba m'derali.
"Ngakhale kuti kulumikizana kwayamba kukhala chinthu chodziwika bwino m'magulu ena azinthu zapakhomo, pali njira yayitali yoti zinthu zonse zapakhomo zisanalumikizane ndikutha kulankhulana," adatero Martin Buckman, katswiri wamkulu ku Berg Insight.
Ngakhale pali kusiyana pakati pa njira zogulira nyumba zanzeru (zogulitsa kapena makina) pakati pa Europe ndi North America, msika wa ogulitsa ndi wosiyanasiyana kulikonse. Kuti ndi mnzanu uti wabwino kwambiri zimadalira ngati wogula akugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzipangira yekha, makina odzipangira okha nyumba, makina achitetezo, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi zambiri timaona ogula akusankha njira zopangira zinthu za DIY kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akuluakulu kaye, ndipo amafunikira thandizo la akatswiri ophatikiza zinthu ngati akufuna kukhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri mu pulogalamu yawo ya nyumba zanzeru. Mwachidule, msika wa nyumba zanzeru udakali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokulira.
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Mwayi wa akatswiri ndi ogulitsa njira zothetsera mavuto anzeru kunyumba ku North America ndi Europe
Per Berg Insight ikukhulupirira kuti zinthu ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu akhala opambana kwambiri mpaka pano chifukwa amapereka phindu lomveka bwino kwa ogula. Kuti timvetse bwino, komanso chitukuko cha nyumba zanzeru ku Europe ndi North America, ndikofunikira kufotokoza kusiyana kwa kulumikizana, chikhumbo ndi miyezo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Europe, KNX ndi muyezo wofunikira kwambiri pa automation yapakhomo ndi automation yomanga nyumba.
Pali zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe muyenera kuzimvetsa. Mwachitsanzo, Schneider Electric yapeza satifiketi yoyendetsera nyumba kwa ogwirizana ndi EcoXpert mu mzere wake wa Wiser, komanso ndi gawo la zinthu zachilengedwe zolumikizidwa zomwe zimaphatikizapo Somfy, Danfoss ndi ena.
Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zopereka za makampani awa zoyendetsera nyumba zimagwirizananso ndi mayankho oyendetsera nyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala gawo la zopereka zina kupatula nyumba yanzeru pamene chilichonse chikugwirizana kwambiri. Pamene tikupita ku chitsanzo cha ntchito yosakanikirana, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuwona momwe maofesi anzeru ndi nyumba zanzeru zimalumikizirana ndikufanana ngati anthu akufuna mayankho anzeru omwe amagwira ntchito kunyumba, muofesi komanso kulikonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-01-2021