Nyumba Yanzeru - M'tsogolomu kodi B idzatha kapena C idzatha?
"Tisanayambe kupeza zambiri zokhudza nyumba yonse, timapanga nyumba yayikulu, timapanga malo akuluakulu athyathyathya. Koma tsopano tili ndi vuto lalikulu lopita ku masitolo osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti, ndipo tikupeza kuti kuyenda kwachilengedwe kwa masitolowa n'kowononga kwambiri." — Zhou Jun, Mlembi Wamkulu wa CSHIA.
Malinga ndi mawu oyamba, chaka chatha komanso chisanafike, nzeru zonse za m'nyumba ndi chizolowezi chachikulu mumakampani, chomwe chinabweretsanso opanga zida zambiri zanzeru zapakhomo, opanga nsanja ndi opanga nyumba pakati pa mgwirizano.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa msika wa nyumba ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka nyumba, lingaliro la nzeru za nyumba yonse ndi gulu lanzeru lakhalabe mu gawo la lingaliro.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, masitolo anayamba kukhala malo atsopano pamene malingaliro monga nzeru za nyumba yonse ankavutika kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo opanga zida monga Huawei ndi Xiaomi, komanso nsanja monga Baidu ndi JD.com.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro akulu, kugwirizana ndi opanga nyumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe zogulitsira masitolo ndiye njira zazikulu zogulitsira nyumba zanzeru pakali pano. Komabe, mu B end, sikuti msika wa nyumba wokha umakhudzidwa, komanso umasokonezedwa ndi zopinga zina, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera ntchito, udindo ndi udindo wa kasamalidwe ka ntchito komanso kugawa mphamvu zonse ndi mavuto omwe ayenera kuthetsedwa.
"Ife, pamodzi ndi Unduna wa Nyumba ndi Chitukuko cha Mizinda ndi Kumidzi, tikulimbikitsa kumanga miyezo yamagulu yokhudzana ndi nzeru za anthu ammudzi ndi nyumba yonse, chifukwa mu dongosolo la moyo wanzeru, sikuti ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito m'nyumba zokha, komanso zimakhudza kayendetsedwe ka nyumba, nyumba, madera, mabizinesi ogulitsa nyumba, kuphatikizapo katundu ndi zina zotero. Nchifukwa chiyani izi n'zovuta kunena? Zimakhudza magulu osiyanasiyana oyang'anira, ndipo pankhani ya deta, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito si nkhani ya bizinesi yokha." — Ge Hantao, wofufuza wamkulu wa IoT ku China ICT Academy
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngakhale msika wa B-end ungatsimikizire kuti malonda a zinthu akuyenda bwino, mosakayikira udzawonjezera mavuto ambiri. Msika wa C-end, womwe ndi wa ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji, uyenera kubweretsa ntchito zosavuta komanso kupereka mtengo wapamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe ka malo ogulitsira kumathandizanso kwambiri kugulitsa zinthu zanzeru zapakhomo.
Kumapeto kwa C - Kuchokera ku Malo Apafupi Kupita ku Malo Onse
"Ambiri mwa ophunzira athu atsegula masitolo ambiri, ndipo ali ndi chidwi ndi nyumba zanzeru, koma sindikuzifuna pakadali pano. Ndikufuna kukweza malo am'deralo, koma pali zida zambiri mu kukweza malo am'deralo komwe sikukukhutitsidwa pakadali pano. Pambuyo pa nkhani ya Matter, kulumikizana kwa mapulatifomu ambiri kudzakulitsidwa, zomwe zidzawonekera kwambiri m'masitolo ogulitsa." — Zhou Jun, Mlembi Wamkulu wa CSHIA
Pakadali pano, mabizinesi ambiri ayambitsa njira zothetsera mavuto, kuphatikizapo chipinda chochezera chanzeru, chipinda chogona, khonde ndi zina zotero. Njira imeneyi yothetsera mavuto imafuna kusonkhanitsa zipangizo zingapo. Kale, nthawi zambiri inkaphimbidwa ndi banja limodzi ndi zinthu zingapo kapena kuyendetsedwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Komabe, zomwe zinkachitika pa ntchito sizinali zabwino, ndipo mavuto monga kugawa zilolezo ndi kasamalidwe ka deta zinayambitsanso zopinga zina.
Koma nkhani ikangothetsedwa, mavuto awa adzathetsedwa.
"Kaya mupereka mbali yeniyeni ya m'mphepete, kapena mupereka njira zolumikizirana zaukadaulo mumtambo, mukufunika protocol ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana, kuphatikiza ma protocol achitetezo, kuti muwongolere ma specifications anu osiyanasiyana aukadaulo ndi ma specifications a chitukuko, kuti tithe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma code mu njira yeniyeni yopangira mayankho a pulogalamu, kuchepetsa njira yolumikizirana, kuchepetsa njira yokonzera. Ndikuganiza kuti ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri paukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri wamakampani." — Ge Hantao, wofufuza wamkulu wa IoT industry ku China ICT Academy.
Kumbali inayi, ogwiritsa ntchito amalolera kwambiri posankha chinthu chimodzi kupita ku china. Kufika kwa malo am'deralo kungapatse ogwiritsa ntchito malo okwanira osankha. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwakukulu komwe kumaperekedwa ndi Matter, msewu wopanda zopinga uli patsogolo kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi kupita ku china kenako kupita ku china chonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka malo owonetserako ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri m'makampani m'zaka zaposachedwa.
"Chilengedwe cha m'nyumba, kapena malo okhala, chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, pomwe kunja kuli kofalikira kwambiri. M'dera la m'nyumba mungakhale mabanja mazana ambiri, mabanja zikwizikwi, pali netiweki, nyumba yanzeru ndi yosavuta kukankhira. Kunja, ndimayendetsanso galimoto kupita kunyumba ya mnansi, pakati pangakhale malo akuluakulu opanda kanthu, osati nsalu yabwino kwambiri. Mukapita kumizinda ikuluikulu monga New York ndi Chicago, malo okhala ndi ofanana ndi a ku China. Pali zofanana zambiri." — Gary Wong, General Manager, Asia-Pacific Business Affairs, Wi-Fi Alliance
Mwachidule, posankha malo opangira zinthu zanzeru kunyumba, sitiyenera kungoyang'ana kutchuka kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pamwamba, komanso kuyambira pa chilengedwe. M'dera lomwe netiweki ndi yosavuta kugawa, lingaliro la gulu lanzeru lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta.
Mapeto
Ndi kutulutsidwa kovomerezeka kwa Matter 1.0, zopinga zomwe zakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali mumakampani opanga nyumba zanzeru zidzasweka kwathunthu. Kwa ogula ndi akatswiri, padzakhala kusintha kwakukulu pazochitika ndi kuyanjana pakatha palibe zopinga. Kudzera mu chitsimikizo cha mapulogalamu, zingapangitsenso msika wazinthu kukhala "wochuluka" kwambiri ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yomweyo, mtsogolomu, zidzakhala zosavuta kuyika zithunzi zanzeru kudzera mu Matter ndikuthandizira makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati kuti apulumuke bwino. Ndi kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa chilengedwe, nyumba yanzeru idzabweretsanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-24-2022