Kodi intaneti ya Zinthu Zamakampani imapulumutsa bwanji fakitale ya madola mamiliyoni ambiri pachaka?

• Kufunika kwa Intaneti Yamakampani pa Zinthu

Pamene dzikolo likupitiliza kukweza zomangamanga zatsopano ndi chuma cha digito, intaneti ya Zinthu Zamakampani ikuchulukirachulukira m'maso mwa anthu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kukula kwa msika wamakampani azinthu zamakampani aku China kudzapitirira 800 biliyoni yuan ndikufika 806 biliyoni yuan mu 2021. Malinga ndi zolinga zadziko lonse komanso momwe zinthu zikuyendera pakali pano pa intaneti ya Zinthu Zamakampani ku China, kukula kwa mafakitale azinthu zamakampani aku China kudzawonjezeka mtsogolo, ndipo kukula kwa msika wamakampani kudzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Akuyembekezeka kuti kukula kwa msika wamakampani azinthu zamakampani aku China kudzafika pa 1 trillion yuan mu 2023, ndipo akunenedweratu kuti kukula kwa msika wamakampani azinthu zamakampani aku China kudzakula kufika pa 1,250 biliyoni yuan mu 2024. Makampani azinthu zamakampani aku China ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino kwambiri.

Makampani aku China achita ntchito zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito ma iot a mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, "Digital Oil and Gas Pipeline" ya Huawei ingathandize bwino oyang'anira kumvetsetsa momwe mapaipi amagwirira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe. Kampani ya Shanghai Electric Power inayambitsa ukadaulo wa intaneti pazinthu mu kasamalidwe ka nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndikumanga nyumba yoyamba yosungiramo katundu yosayang'aniridwa kuti ikonze mulingo woyendetsera zinthu…

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale kuti pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya akuluakulu aku China omwe adafunsidwa adati ali ndi njira yopangira zinthu zatsopano, 40 peresenti yokha ndi yomwe idati yayika ndalama zoyenera. Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zayikidwa poyamba mu intaneti ya zinthu zamafakitale komanso zotsatira zake zosadziwika. Chifukwa chake, lero, wolembayo alankhula za momwe intaneti ya zinthu zamafakitale imathandizira mafakitale kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi nkhani yeniyeni yosintha kwanzeru kwa chipinda cha compressor ya mpweya.

• Siteshoni yachikhalidwe ya compressor ya mpweya:

  Mtengo wokwera wa antchito, mtengo wokwera wamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zochepa, komanso kasamalidwe ka deta sikoyenera panthawi yake.

Kompresa mpweya ndi kompresa mpweya, yomwe imatha kupanga mpweya wopanikizika kwambiri pazida zina zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika wa 0.4-1.0mpa, monga makina oyeretsera, mita zosiyanasiyana za mpweya ndi zina zotero. Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito makina opopera mpweya imafikira pafupifupi 8-10% ya mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale. Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya kompresa mpweya ku China ndi pafupifupi 226 biliyoni kW•h/a, pomwe mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito bwino imafikira 66% yokha, ndipo 34% yotsala ya mphamvu (pafupifupi 76.84 biliyoni kW•h/a) imatayika. Zoyipa za chipinda chachikhalidwe chopopera mpweya zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule ngati izi:

1. Ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito

Siteshoni yachikhalidwe ya compressor ya mpweya imapangidwa ndi ma compressor a N. Kutsegula, kuyimitsa ndi kuyang'anira momwe compressor ya mpweya imagwirira ntchito kumadalira kasamalidwe ka ogwira ntchito pa siteshoni ya compressor ya mpweya, ndipo mtengo wa anthu ndi waukulu.

Ndipo pa kasamalidwe ka kukonza, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kukonza pamanja nthawi zonse, njira yodziwira komwe kuli malo ogwirira ntchito pothetsa mavuto a mpweya, kutenga nthawi yambiri komanso ntchito yovuta, komanso kuchedwa pambuyo pochotsa zopinga, kumalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika kwachuma. Zipangizo zikalephera kugwira ntchito, kudalira kwambiri opereka chithandizo cha zida kuti athetse mavutowo khomo ndi khomo, kuchedwetsa kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi ndi ndalama ziwonongeke.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri

Pamene chotetezera chopangira chili choyaka, mpweya weniweni womwe ukufunikira kumapeto kwake sudziwika. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, mpweya wokometsera mpweya nthawi zambiri umakhala wotseguka kwambiri. Komabe, kufunika kwa mpweya wotsiriza kumasintha. Pamene mpweya wogwiritsidwa ntchito uli wochepa, zidazo zimafooka kapena zimakakamizika kuchepetsa kupanikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ziwonongeke.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwerenga mita pamanja ndi nthawi yake, kulondola kosayenera, komanso kusasanthula deta, kutayikira kwa mapaipi, kutayika kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya wouma ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, sikungathe kuweruzidwa ngati kutaya nthawi kuli koopsa.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chipangizo pang'ono

Choyimira chokha chogwirira ntchito, chokhazikika cha boot mpaka gasi chomwe chimafunika chimakwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga, koma pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, pali zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira zida zamagetsi zomwe zimasiyana kukula kwake, nthawi ya gasi kapena gasi sikugwirizana, chifukwa cha makina onse osinthira asayansi a QiZhan, kuwerenga kwa mita kumafunikira kwambiri, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

Popanda kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonzekera bwino komanso mwasayansi, zotsatira zosungira mphamvu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa sizingakwaniritsidwe: monga kugwiritsa ntchito compressor ya mpweya yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, makina ozizira komanso ouma ndi zida zina zokonzera pambuyo pokonza, koma zotsatira zosungira mphamvu pambuyo pogwira ntchito sizingafikire zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa.

4. Kusamalira deta sikuchitika panthawi yake

Ndikotenga nthawi komanso ntchito yovuta kudalira ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira zida kuti apange ziwerengero za pamanja za malipoti okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito gasi ndi magetsi, ndipo pali kuchedwa kwina, kotero ogwira ntchito m'mabizinesi sangathe kupanga zisankho zoyang'anira malinga ndi malipoti okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi kupanga gasi munthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, pali kuchedwa kwa deta mu malipoti a deta a tsiku ndi tsiku, sabata iliyonse, komanso pamwezi, ndipo msonkhano uliwonse umafunika kuwerengera ndalama pawokha, kotero deta siili yogwirizana, ndipo sikophweka kuwerenga mita.

• Dongosolo la siteshoni ya compressor ya mpweya wa digito:

Pewani kuwononga antchito, kasamalidwe ka zida mwanzeru, kusanthula deta nthawi yeniyeni

Pambuyo poti chipinda cha siteshoni chasinthidwa ndi makampani aluso, siteshoni ya air compressor idzakhala yogwirizana ndi deta komanso yanzeru. Ubwino wake ukhoza kufotokozedwa motere:

1. Pewani kuwononga anthu

Kuwonetsera chipinda cha siteshoni: 100% kubwezeretsa mkhalidwe wonse wa siteshoni ya compressor ya mpweya kudzera mu kasinthidwe, kuphatikiza koma osati kokha kuyang'anira deta nthawi yeniyeni ndi alamu yosadziwika bwino ya compressor ya mpweya, chowumitsira, fyuluta, valavu, mita ya dew point, mita yamagetsi, mita yoyendera ndi zida zina, kuti akwaniritse kuyang'anira zida popanda woyendetsa.

Kakonzedwe ka nthawi: zida zitha kuyatsidwa ndikuyimitsidwa zokha pokhazikitsa nthawi yokonzedweratu, kuti zitsimikizire kuti gasi likugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi dongosolo, ndipo antchito safunika kuyambitsa zida pamalopo.

2. Kasamalidwe ka zida zanzeru

Kukonza nthawi yake: nthawi yodzidziwitsa yokha yokumbukira kukonza, dongosololi lidzawerengera ndikukumbutsa zinthu zosamalira malinga ndi nthawi yomaliza yokonzera ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya zida. Kukonza nthawi yake, kusankha bwino zinthu zosamalira, kuti tipewe kukonza mopitirira muyeso.

Kulamulira mwanzeru: kudzera mu njira yolondola, kuwongolera moyenera zida, kuti tipewe kuwononga mphamvu. Kungatetezenso moyo wa zida.

3. Kusanthula deta nthawi yeniyeni

Kuzindikira deta: Tsamba loyamba likhoza kuwona mwachindunji chiŵerengero cha gasi ndi magetsi ndi momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito pa siteshoni.

Chidule cha deta: Onani magawo atsatanetsatane a chipangizo chilichonse pompopompo.

Kutsata mbiri: Mutha kuwona magawo akale a magawo onse malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chaka, mwezi, tsiku, ola, mphindi, sekondi, ndi graph yofanana. Mutha kutumiza tebulo ndi kudina kamodzi.
Kusamalira mphamvu: kufukula malo osazolowereka omwe zipangizo zimagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndikukweza magwiridwe antchito a zida kufika pamlingo woyenera.

Lipoti la kusanthula: kuphatikiza ndi ntchito ndi kukonza, kuwongolera ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kuti mupeze lipoti lofanana la kusanthula ndi kusanthula dongosolo lokonzanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi lilinso ndi malo ochenjeza, omwe amatha kulemba mbiri ya vuto, kusanthula chomwe chayambitsa vuto, kupeza vuto, komanso kuchotsa mavuto obisika.

Mwachidule, dongosololi lipangitsa kuti siteshoni ya air compressor igwire ntchito mosamala komanso moyenera, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, ikhoza kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Kudzera mu data yeniyeni yomwe yapezeka, imayambitsa zochita zosiyanasiyana, monga kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma compressor a mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti ma compressor a mpweya akugwira ntchito motsika, kuti apewe kuwononga mphamvu. Zikumveka kuti fakitale yayikulu idagwiritsa ntchito dongosololi, ngakhale kuti poyamba idayika ndalama zokwana mamiliyoni ambiri kuti isinthe, koma chaka chimodzi kuti isunge ndalama zobwezera, chaka chilichonse chikatha, ndalama zotere zipitiliza kupulumutsa mamiliyoni, ndalama zotere Buffett adawona mtima pang'ono.

Kudzera mu chitsanzo chogwira ntchito ichi, ndikukhulupirira kuti mumvetsetsa chifukwa chake dzikolo lakhala likulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mabizinesi pogwiritsa ntchito digito komanso mwanzeru. Ponena za kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, kusintha kwa nzeru za digito kwa mabizinesi sikungothandiza kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso kupangitsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka ntchito m'mafakitale awo akhale otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino, ndikubweretsa phindu lolimba pazachuma.