Kunyumba kwa Smart ndi nyumba ngati tepifform, ukadaulo wogwirizanitsa, ukadaulo woyankhulirana wa netwo, kusinthasintha kwa malo osungirako nyumba, ndikuthira kutetezedwa ndi zachilengedwe, ndikuyika chitetezo cha moyo. Kutengera tanthauzo laposachedwa la nyumba yanzeru, onani mawonekedwe a ukadaulo wa Zilbee, kapangidwe ka dongosolo la ma smart (Comment) Pa chitsimikizo chomwe chimakhala chanzeru, choyika dongosolo lonse zofunikira zokha, ndipo dongosolo lanyumba lomwe limakhazikitsa dongosolo lomwe limasankha mtundu umodzi komanso, dongosolo lino limatchedwa anzeru.
1. Dongosolo la System
Dongosololi limapangidwa ndi zida zoyendetsedwa ndi zowongolera zakutali mnyumba. Pakati pawo, zida zoyendetsedwa mogwirizana m'mabanja zimaphatikizapo kompyuta yomwe imatha kulumikizana ndi intaneti, malo owongolera, malo owunikira komanso wolamulira wa zida zapabanja zomwe zitha kuwonjezeredwa. Zipangizo zowongolera zakutali zimapangidwa makamaka makompyuta akutali ndi mafoni a m'manja.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za dongosolo ndi: 1) Tsamba lakutsogolo la kusakatuka kwa tsamba la masamba, kasamalidwe kazidziwitso kathu kathu; 2) Zindikirani kusinthanitsa ndi zida zapakhomo zapanyumba, chitetezo ndikuwunikira pa intaneti ndi foni yam'manja; 3) kudzera mu gawo la RFID kuti muzindikire kuzindikiritsa wogwiritsa ntchito, kuti mumalize kusintha kwa chitetezo chamkati, ngati kuti kuba kudzera mu SMS kwa wogwiritsa ntchito; 4) Kudzera mu pulogalamu yoyang'anira yayikulu yoyang'anira kuti mumalize kuyang'anira kwanu komanso kuwonetsera kwa magetsi apakati pa nyumba ndi nyumba; 5) Kusungirako kwamunthu komanso kusungirana kwa zida zapakhomo kumatsirizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito database. Ndi yabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kufunsa zida zapakhomo kudzera munthawi yayikulu yoyang'anira komanso yoyang'anira.
2. Mapangidwe a Hardware
Kapangidwe ka Graware kwa dongosololi kumaphatikizapo kapangidwe ka malo owongolera, malo owunikira ndi kuwonjezera zowonjezera za woyang'anira nyumba
2.1 Center Center
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za malo owongolera zili motere: 1) Kupanga netiweki yopanda zingwe, onjezerani kuwunikira zonse zowunikira pa intaneti, ndipo zindikirani kulandiridwa kwa zida zatsopano; 2) Kuzindikiritsa wosuta, wogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kapena kumbuyo kwa khadi ya wogwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse chitetezo chamkati; 3) Pamene mbala ikulowerera m'chipindacho, tumizani uthenga wachidule kwa wosuta kuti alangidwe. Ogwiritsa ntchito amathanso kuwongolera chitetezo chamkati, kuyatsa ndi zida zapakhomo kudzera mu mauthenga achidule; 4) Makinawa akamayenda okha, LCD imawonetsa mawonekedwe apano, omwe ndi abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti awone; 5) Sungani boma lamagetsi ndikutumiza ku PC kuti muzindikire dongosolo pa intaneti.
Zovala za Hardware zimathandizira onyamula ndalama zingapo / kuphatikizika (CSMA / CA). Magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito 2.0 ~ 3.6V ali oyenera kumwa kwambiri dongosolo. Khazikitsani zingwe zopanda waya zolumikizira mkati mwa kulumikizana ndi wogwirizira wa Zigbee Wogwirizira mu malo owongolera. Ndipo malo onse owunikira, osankhidwa kuti ambitse wolamulira wa nyumba monga mawonekedwe oyang'anira pa netiweki, kuti azindikire kulowera ku zigbee networ of Inoor ndi zida zapakhomo ndi zida zapakhomo.
2.2 kuwunikira node
Ntchito za malo owunikira ndi motere: 1) Kuzindikiridwa kwa thupi la anthu, phokoso laphokoso ndi kuwala ngati akuba kulowa; 2) Control Control, njira yowongolera imagawidwa ndi kuwongolera kwa Maungu
Njira zodziwika bwino za microwave kuphatikiza njira zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri m'madzi amthupi mwa anthu. Probe ya Pyroelectric infradric ndi Re200b, ndi chipangizo chowonjezera ndi biss0001. Re200B imayendetsedwa ndi 3-10 Velyo ndipo yakhazikitsa-mu pyroelectric awiri. Pamene chinthucho chikalandira kuwala kopepuka, zotsatira za Photoelert. Bill0001 ndi digito-analog hybrid a ric yopangidwa ndi othandizira applifaal, ophatikizira matrator, kuchedwetsa nthawi ndi kutseka nthawi. Pamodzi ndi Re200b ndi zinthu zochepa, kusintha kwa Pyroelectric infrable kumatha kupangidwa. Module ya Ant-G100 idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa microwave sensor, nthawi yayitali inali 10 GHz, ndipo nthawi yokhazikitsidwa kwambiri inali 6μs. Kuphatikizidwa ndi gawo la Pyroelectric infradric, kulakwitsa kwa kupezeka kwa chandamale kumatha kuchepetsedwa bwino.
Module yopepuka yopepuka imapangidwa makamaka ndi yolakwika komanso yopepuka. Lumikizani zotsutsana ndi zithunzi zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana za 10 k ω, kenako ndikulumikizani kumapeto kwa pansi pa nthaka, ndikulumikizani kumapeto kwa chosokoneza kwambiri. Mtengo wamagetsi wolumikizana ndi magetsi amapezeka kudzera mu scm analog-to-digito-digito-digito kuti mudziwe ngati kuwala komwe kwachitika. Kutsutsana kosinthika kumatha kusinthidwa ndi wosuta kuti akwaniritse kukula kwa kuwalako pomwe Kuwala utangoyanika. Kuwala kwa mkati kumayendetsedwa ndi chinsinsi. Zolemba imodzi zokhazokha / zotulutsa zitha kuchitika.
2.3 Sankhani Wolamulira Wowonjezera Woyendetsa Panyumba
Sankhani kuwonjezera kuwongolera zida zapakhomo makamaka molingana ndi ntchito ya chipangizocho kuti mukwaniritse chidani, apa kumagetsi monga zitsanzo. Kuwongolera kwa fan ndi malo owongolera kudzakhala PC Frever malangizo omwe amatumizidwa ku Ziltch Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Zizindikiro Zapakati pa Ziltch Pazizindikiro zomwezo, zida zapakhomo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chithunzi 4 chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka zinthu zapakhomo zomwe zasankhidwa kuwonjezera.
3..
Mapulogalamu a pulogalamu ya System amaphatikiza magawo asanu ndi limodzi, omwe ali kutali ndi makina akutali, kapangidwe ka pulogalamu yowongolera ya Atmegal28
3.1 Zigbee Contraininator Progran
Wogwirizira woyamba kumaliza ntchito wosanjikiza, amakhazikitsa fomu yogwiritsira ntchito ndikulandila State, kenako ndikusinthana padziko lonse lapansi ndikuyambitsa doko la i / o. Wogwirizira kenako akuyamba kumanga network yopanda zingwe. Mu protocol, wogwirizanitsa amasankha okhawombera ma 2.4 ghz, chiwerengero chokwanira cha mabatani 22 500, chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma diad ndi 57, 600 pang'ono / s. Nthawi ya SL0W imatulutsa mafoni 10 pawiri. Pambuyo pa Network Network yakhazikitsidwa bwino, wogwirizanitsa amatumiza adilesi yake ku MCU ya malo owongolera. Apa, malo owongolera Mccu amazindikiritsa wogwirizanitsa wa Zigbee ngati membala wa malo owunikira, ndipo adilesi yake yodziwika ndi 0. Pulogalamuyi imalowa pachiuno chachikulu. Choyamba, pezani ngati pali zatsopano zomwe zatumizidwa ndi ma terminal node, ngati pali, zomwe zaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa mccu ya malo owongolera; Dziwani ngati MCKU ya Communi Contl Concorwar idatumizidwa pansi, ngati ndi choncho, tumizani malangizowo ku zigbee terminal node; Woweruza ngati chitetezero ndi chotseguka, kaya pali wakuba, ngati ndi choncho, tumizani zidziwitso za alamu ku MCU ya malo owongolera; Woweruza ngati kuwalako kuli koyenera boma, ngati ndi choncho, tembenuzirani chinsinsi cha analog-digito kuti mutembenukire kapena kusinthasintha, ngati chidziwitso chatsopano chimafalikira ku malo owongolera mc-u.
3.2 Zigebee Tender Mapulogalamu
Zigbee terminal node amatanthauza zingwe zopanda zingwe zowongoleredwa ndi wogwirizanitsa a Zigbee. M'dongosolo, makamaka makamaka ndikuwunikira komanso kuwonjezera pa ntchito yolamulira yanyumba. Kukhazikitsa kwa Zigbee Demal Nodes kumaphatikizapo kuwerengera kwa ntchito, kutsegula kumawonjezera, ndikuyambitsa madoko. Kenako yesani kujowina netiweki ya zigbee. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti malekezero okha omwe ali ndi ma rigbee ogwiritsira ntchito ku Zigbee amaloledwa kulowa nawo netiweki. Ngati malo ophatikizira a Zigbee alephera kulowa pa intaneti, amayesanso masekondi awiri aliwonse mpaka itayamba kugwirira ntchito intaneti. Atalowa nawo ma network omwe ali bwino, a Zi-Gbee Termmental Node amatumiza chidziwitso chake ku Zigbee Com Coornator Center kuti amalize kulembetsa ku Zigbee Sturm. Ngati malo okhala ndi zigbee pode ndi mawonekedwe owunikira, imatha kuzindikira kuwongolera kwa kuyatsa ndi chitetezo. Pulogalamuyi ndi yofanana ndi wogwirizanitsa wa Zilbee, kupatula kuti malo owunikira ayenera kutumiza deta yogwiritsira ntchito ku Zilbee Wogwirizira, kenako wogwirizanitsa wa Zigbee amatumiza deta ku malo owongolera. Ngati zigbee terminal node ndi wolamulira wamagetsi, zimangofunika kulandira deta ya kompyuta yapamwamba popanda kuyika boma, motero mphamvu yake imatha kuchitika mwachindunji pakusokoneza deta yopanda zingwe. M'masamba opanda zingwe omwe amalandira kusokonekera, malo onse oyang'anira amatanthauzira malangizo omwe adalandira mu magawo owongolera omwe amawongolera magawo omwe ali patokha, ndipo musayike malangizo opanda zingwe a pulogalamu yayikulu mu pulogalamu yayikulu.
4 Paintaneti
Malangizo omwe akuwonjezereka pazogwirizana ndi zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi makina apakati oyang'anira amatumizidwa ku McU ya mankhwala a kompyuta, ndi kwa wogwirizanitsa kudzera mu mawonekedwe a mzere awiriwo, kenako ku zigbee edent ndi wogwirizira. Pamene mawonekedwe a terminal node amalandila deta, zomwe zatumizidwa ku PC kudzera pa doko la serilo. Pa PC iyi, zomwe zalandiridwa ndi zotchinga za zigbee zimayerekezedwa ndi zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi malo owongolera. Dongosolo la woyang'anira pakati limatumiza malangizo awiri sekondi iliyonse. Pambuyo poyesedwa maola 5, pulogalamu yoyeserera imayima pomwe ikuwonetsa kuti mapaketi onse olandila ndi mapaketi 36,000. Zotsatira zoyeserera za Kuyesedwa kwa data za ma protocol zimawonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 6. Chiwerengero cha mapaketi olondola ndi 36 000, kuchuluka kwa mapaketi olakwika ndi 0, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zolondola ndi 100%.
Technology ya Zigbee imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ntchito yanzeru yamkati, yomwe ili ndi zabwino zowongolera kuwongolera, kuphatikiza kosinthika kwa zida zatsopano ndi magwiridwe antchito odalirika. Tekinoloje ya RFTD imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira kuzindikiritsa wogwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha chitetezo. Kudzera mu gawo la gawo la GSM, mphamvu yakutali ndi ntchito za alamu zimakwaniritsidwa.
Post Nthawi: Jan-06-2022