Momwe mungamvetse momwe mwayi wa intaneti wa zinthu za zinthu za zinthu mu 2022?

(Chidziwitso cha Mkonzi: Nkhaniyi, Nkhaniyi, yopambana ndi yomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Ulinkmedia.)

Pa lipoti lake laposachedwa, "Intaneti ya Zinthu:" Kulemba kuthamanga kwake, "Mcckinsey adasinthanso kuti ndikumvetsetsa bwino pamsika ndikuvomereza kuti ngakhale atatsala pang'ono kuchitika, msika udalephera kukumana ndi zoneneratu zake za 2015. Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa zinthu mubizinesi kumakumana ndi zovuta kuchokera ku kasamalidwe, mtengo, chitetezo, chitetezo cha pa intaneti ndi zinthu zina.

Lipoti la McKinsey limasamala kuti lifotokozere intaneti ya zinthu ngati ma networs a sensa ndi ochita sewero ogwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe angayang'anire kapena kusamalira thanzi ndi makina olumikizidwa. Ma sechera olumikizidwa amathanso kuwunika zachilengedwe, machitidwe a anthu komanso nyama.

M'matanthauzidwe, Mccninsey amapatula gulu lalikulu la machitidwe omwe masensa onse amapangidwa makamaka kuti alandire zowonjezera za anthu (monga mafoni ndi ma PC).

Ndiye ndi chiyani pa intaneti ya zinthu? Mccninsey amakhulupirira kuti zojambulajambula za it chitukuko, komanso zachilengedwe zapakati komanso zakunja zasintha kwambiri kuyambira 2015, motero imasanthula zazikulu ndi zigawo mwatsatanetsatane.

Pali zipolopolo zitatu zazikulu zomwe zikuyendetsa bwino kwambiri pamsika wa IOt:

• Kuzindikira Kwachinsinsi: Makasitomala omwe adachita ntchito iot akuwona kufunikira kwa ntchito, komwe ndi kusintha kwakukulu pa kafukufuku wa McKinsey's 2015.
• Ukadaulo wa ukadaulo: Chifukwa cha chisinthiko chaukadaulo, ukadaulo sulinso botolo lalikulu la iot. Kutulutsa mwachangu, mtengo wosungirako wofupika, wosinthika moyo wa batri, kupita patsogolo pamakina kuphunzira ... akuyendetsa intaneti ya zinthu.
• Zotsatira za pa intaneti: Kuchokera pa 4g mpaka 5g, kuchuluka kwa zida zolumikizidwa zaphulika, ndipo kuthamanga, mphamvu, ndi yolumikizira ma protocols osiyanasiyana achuluka.

Pali zinthu zisanu zomwe zili pamutu, zomwe ndi zovuta komanso mavuto omwe kukula kwa intaneti yazinthu zambiri amafunika kuyang'anizana.

• Makina Oyang'anira: Makampani nthawi zambiri amawona intaneti ya zinthu ngati ukadaulo m'malo mosintha mu mtundu wawo wabizinesi. Chifukwa chake, ngati polojekiti ya Iot imatsogozedwa ndi dipatimentiyi, nkovuta kuti mupange kusintha kofunikira m'machitidwe, njira, kasamalidwe, ndi ntchito.
• Kugonana: Intaneti siliponse, nthawi zonse, imakhala ndi njira yayitali, koma pali zinthu zambiri zochulukitsa pamsika wa IOOT pompano.
• Mtengo Wosachedwa: Ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri a bizinesi ndi ogula amawona kukhazikitsa kwa mayankho a iot monga imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mutu wapitawu, kuphatikiza, komwe kumawonjezera zovuta za kukhazikitsa.
• Otetezedwa a Cyber: Maboma ambiri, mabizinesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akumvetsera chitetezo cha pa intaneti cha zinthu, ndipo mawonekedwe a intaneti padziko lonse lapansi amapereka mipata yambiri kwa obisala.
• Chinsinsi Chachinsinsi: Polimbitsa Malamulo Oteteza deta Mayiko osiyanasiyana, mwachinsinsi padakhala chidwi chachikulu pamabizinesi ambiri komanso ogula.

Pamaso pa mitu yamitu ndi michere, McKinsey imapereka njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zopita patsogolo zazikuluzikulu za majeremusi a iot:

1. Fotokozani za chisankho chopanga ndi zisankho pa intaneti. Pakadali pano, mabizinesi ambiri alibe zisankho zodziwikiratu za ntchito za iot, ndipo mphamvu yopanga zisankho zabalalika nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi madipatimenti abizinesi. Opanga zisankho zomveka ndi chinsinsi chakuchita bwino kwa ntchito za iot.
2. Ganizirani kuchuluka kuyambira koyambira. Nthawi zambiri, makampani amakopeka ndi ukadaulo wina watsopano ndipo amayang'ana pa woyendetsa ndege, yemwe amathera mu "Piloguto a Progatorious" waoyendetsa mosalekeza.
3. Khalani olimba mtima kuti mumveke mu masewerawa. Popanda chipolopolo chasiliva - ndiye kuti, palibe ukadaulo umodzi kapena njira yomwe ingasokonezedwe - kuwononga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho angapo nthawi imodzi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukakamiza mitundu yawo yopanga bizinesi yawo kuti igwire phindu lochulukirapo.
4. Sungani luso laukadaulo. Chinsinsi chothetsera kuchepa kwa luso la pa intaneti kwa zinthu sikuti, koma olemba anzawo ntchito omwe amalankhula chilankhulo chaluso ndipo ali ndi luso la bizinesi. Ngakhale akatswiri azopanga zamasamba ndi akatswiri akuluakulu, kupita patsogolo kwa kuthekera kwa madongosolo kumadalira kukusintha kwa kuwerenga kwa data kudutsa.
5. Kukonzanso mabizinesi a bizinesi ndi njira. Kukhazikitsa kwa intaneti kwa zinthu zomwe siziri madipatimenti okha. Tekinoloje yokha ingathe kutsitsa kuthekera ndikupanga phindu la intaneti ya zinthu. Pokhapokha pokonzanso mtundu wa magwiridwe antchito ndi njira zomwe zingasinthidwe digito.
6. Limbikitsani kugonana. Malo omwe ali pano, olamulidwa ndi zigawenga, zoperekedwa, zomwe zimaperekedwa, zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa it ndikuphatikizira ndalama ndikuwongolera ndalama ndikuyendetsa ndalama. Ogwiritsa ntchito bizinesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosungiramo zinthu zina zogulira kuti apititse patsogolo maphwando a iot komanso nsanja. Malo omwe ali pano, olamulidwa ndi zigawenga, zoperekedwa, zomwe zimaperekedwa, zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa it ndikuphatikizira ndalama ndikuwongolera ndalama ndikuyendetsa ndalama. Ogwiritsa ntchito bizinesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosungirako kuti ikhale yothandiza kuti ikhale yolimbikitsa zigawo za iot ndi nsanja mpaka pamlingo wina.
7. Amasankha malo ogwirira ntchito. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyesetsa kumanga chilengedwe chawo. Mwachitsanzo, tiyenera kuyika patsogolo chitetezo chamaneti kuyambira tsiku limodzi, osasankha othandizira odalirika, ndikupanga magwiridwe antchito a network omwe ali ndi magawo awiri a njira zaukadaulo ndi maboma a kampani kuti athetse.

Ponseponse, Mccninsey amakhulupirira pa intaneti ya zinthu, pomwe akukula pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa, adzapangabe ndalama zofunikira komanso zofunikira. Zinthu zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa intaneti kwa zinthu sizinthu zokha kapena kusakhala ndi chidaliro, koma zovuta komanso zachilengedwe. Kaya gawo lotsatira la chitukuko cha iot limatha kusunthidwa patsogolo monga momwe zalembedwera zimatengera momwe mabizinesi a iot amathandizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athetse izi.