Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mwayi Wapaintaneti Wazinthu mu 2022?

(Chidziwitso cha Mkonzi: Nkhaniyi, yotengedwa ndikumasuliridwa kuchokera ku ulinkmedia.)

Mu lipoti lake laposachedwa, "Intaneti ya Zinthu: Kulanda Mipata Yowonjezereka," McKinsey adasintha kumvetsetsa kwake kwa msika ndipo adavomereza kuti ngakhale kukula kwachangu pazaka zingapo zapitazi, msika walephera kukwaniritsa zoneneratu za kukula kwa 2015. Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu m'mabizinesi kumakumana ndi zovuta kuchokera kwa oyang'anira, mtengo, talente, chitetezo chamaneti ndi zina.

Lipoti la McKinsey likusamala kufotokozera intaneti ya Zinthu monga maukonde a masensa ndi ma actuators olumikizidwa ndi makina apakompyuta omwe amatha kuyang'anira kapena kuyang'anira thanzi ndi thanzi la zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi makina. Masensa olumikizidwa amathanso kuyang'anira chilengedwe, machitidwe a anthu ndi nyama.

M'matanthauzidwe awa, McKinsey samapatula gulu lalikulu la machitidwe momwe masensa onse amapangidwira kuti alandire zolowa za anthu (monga mafoni a m'manja ndi PCS).

Ndiye chotsatira ndi chiyani pa intaneti ya Zinthu? McKinsey amakhulupirira kuti njira ya chitukuko cha iot, komanso chilengedwe chamkati ndi kunja, chasintha kwambiri kuyambira 2015, kotero imasanthula mwatsatanetsatane zinthu za tailwind ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndikupereka malingaliro a chitukuko.

Pali ma tailwindi akuluakulu atatu omwe akuyendetsa chiwonjezeko chachikulu pamsika wa iot:

• Kuzindikira Kwamtengo Wapatali: Makasitomala omwe achita mapulojekiti a iot akuwona kuchuluka kwa ntchito, zomwe ndikusintha kwakukulu pa kafukufuku wa McKinsey wa 2015.
• Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo: Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwaukadaulo, ukadaulo sulinso cholepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zazikulu za iot. Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta mwachangu, kutsika mtengo kosungira, kuwongolera moyo wa batri, kupita patsogolo pakuphunzira pamakina… Mukuyendetsa zinthu pa intaneti.
• Zotsatira zapaintaneti: Kuchokera ku 4G kupita ku 5G, kuchuluka kwa zida zolumikizidwa kwaphulika, ndipo liwiro, mphamvu, ndi latency ya ma protocol osiyanasiyana a network zawonjezeka.

Pali zinthu zisanu zakutsogolo, zomwe ndi zovuta komanso zovuta zomwe chitukuko cha intaneti ya Zinthu nthawi zambiri chimafunika kukumana nacho.

• Malingaliro Oyang'anira: Makampani nthawi zambiri amawona intaneti ya Zinthu ngati ukadaulo m'malo mosintha mtundu wawo wamabizinesi. Chifukwa chake, ngati polojekiti ya iot ikutsogozedwa ndi dipatimenti ya IT, IT ndizovuta kupanga kusintha kofunikira pamakhalidwe, machitidwe, kasamalidwe, ndi magwiridwe antchito.
• Kugwirizana: Intaneti ya Zinthu si paliponse, nthawi zonse, imakhala ndi njira yayitali, koma pali zachilengedwe zambiri za "smokestack" pamsika wa iot pakali pano.
• Mitengo Yoyikira: Ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi ambiri ndi ogula amawona kuyika mayankho a iot ngati imodzi mwazinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mphepo yam'mbuyo yam'mbuyo, kugwirizana, zomwe zimawonjezera kuvutika kwa kukhazikitsa.
• Cyber ​​​​Security: Maboma ochulukirachulukira, mabizinesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akulabadira chitetezo cha intaneti ya Zinthu, ndipo ma node a intaneti yazinthu padziko lonse lapansi amapereka mwayi wochulukirapo kwa obera.
• Zinsinsi Zazidziwitso: Ndi kulimbikitsa malamulo oteteza deta m'maiko osiyanasiyana, chinsinsi chakhala chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri mabizinesi ndi ogula ambiri.

Poyang'anizana ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndi ma talwiwind, McKinsey amapereka njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyendetsera bwino ntchito za iot:

1. Tanthauzirani unyolo wopangira zisankho ndi opanga zisankho pa intaneti ya Zinthu. Pakadali pano, mabizinesi ambiri alibe opanga zisankho omveka bwino pama projekiti a iot, ndipo mphamvu zopangira zisankho zimabalalika m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana abizinesi. Opanga zisankho zomveka bwino ndiye chinsinsi chakuchita bwino kwa ma projekiti a iot.
2. Ganizirani kukula kuyambira pachiyambi. Nthawi zambiri, makampani amakopeka ndiukadaulo wina watsopano ndipo amangoyang'ana kwambiri woyendetsa ndegeyo, yemwe amathera mu "purigatoriyo yoyendetsa" ya woyendetsa mosalekeza.
3. Limbani mtima kuti mulowe mumasewera. Popanda chipolopolo cha siliva - ndiko kuti, palibe tekinoloje imodzi kapena njira yomwe ingakhale yosokoneza - kutumizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho angapo a iot panthawi imodzimodzi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukakamiza makampani kuti asinthe machitidwe awo amalonda ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito kuti agwire mtengo wochuluka.
4. Ikani mu luso laukadaulo. Chinsinsi chothetsera kuchepa kwa talente yaukadaulo pa intaneti ya Zinthu si ofuna, koma olemba ntchito omwe amalankhula chilankhulo chaukadaulo komanso ali ndi luso labizinesi. Ngakhale akatswiri opanga ma data ndi asayansi akulu ali ofunikira, kupita patsogolo kwa luso la bungwe kumadalira kuwongolera kopitilira muyeso kwa chidziwitso cha data pagulu lonselo.
5. Konzaninso mitundu yayikulu yamabizinesi ndi njira. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma projekiti a Internet of Things sikuli kwa madipatimenti a IT okha. Tekinoloje yokhayo siyingatsegule zomwe zingatheke ndikupanga phindu la intaneti ya Zinthu. Pokhapokha pokonzanso chitsanzo cha ntchito ndi ndondomeko ya bizinesi yomwe kusintha kwa digito kungakhale ndi zotsatira.
6. Limbikitsani kugwirizana. Maonekedwe amakono a iot, olamulidwa ndi magawo ogawika, odzipereka, oyendetsedwa ndi ma volocation, amachepetsa kuthekera kwa iot kukula ndi kuphatikiza, kulepheretsa kutumizidwa kwa iot ndikukweza ndalama. Ogwiritsa ntchito malonda angagwiritse ntchito kugwirizanitsa ngati njira yogulitsira zinthu pofuna kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa machitidwe a iot ndi nsanja pamlingo wina.Kupititsa patsogolo kugwirizana. Maonekedwe amakono a iot, olamulidwa ndi magawo ogawika, odzipereka, oyendetsedwa ndi ma volocation, amachepetsa kuthekera kwa iot kukula ndi kuphatikiza, kulepheretsa kutumizidwa kwa iot ndikukweza ndalama. Ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi atha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyanjana ngati njira yogulitsira kuti alimbikitse kulumikizana kwa machitidwe a iot ndi nsanja pamlingo wina.
7. Yesetsani kukonza zochitika zamabizinesi. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyesetsa kupanga ecology yawoyawo. Mwachitsanzo, tiyenera kuika patsogolo chitetezo cha pa intaneti kuyambira tsiku loyamba, kusankha ogulitsa odalirika, ndikupanga ndondomeko yoyang'anira chitetezo cha intaneti kuchokera ku mbali ziwiri za njira zothetsera luso komanso utsogoleri wamakampani kuti titsimikizire chitetezo cha Internet of Things.

Ponseponse, McKinsey amakhulupirira kuti intaneti ya Zinthu, ngakhale ikukula pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezera, idzapangabe phindu lalikulu lazachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Zinthu zomwe zimachedwetsa komanso kulepheretsa chitukuko cha intaneti ya Zinthu siukadaulo womwewo kapena kusowa chidaliro, koma zovuta zogwirira ntchito komanso zachilengedwe. Kaya sitepe yotsatira ya chitukuko cha iot ikhoza kukankhidwira patsogolo monga momwe inakonzedwera zimadalira momwe mabizinesi a iot ndi ogwiritsa ntchito amachitira ndi zovuta izi.