M'nthawi yamakono yapanyumba, ngakhale zida zosungiramo mphamvu zapanyumba "zikulumikizidwa." Tiyeni tifotokoze momwe wopanga magetsi osungiramo nyumba adalimbikitsira malonda awo ndi luso la IoT (Intaneti Yazinthu) kuti awonekere pamsika ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso akatswiri amakampani.
Cholinga cha Makasitomala: Kupanga Zida Zosungira Mphamvu "Zanzeru"
Makasitomalawa amagwira ntchito yopangira zida zazing'ono zosungiramo mphamvu zapanyumba - ganizirani zida zomwe zimasungira magetsi kunyumba kwanu, monga ma AC/DC osungira mphamvu, malo opangira magetsi onyamula, ndi UPS (magetsi osasokoneza omwe amapangitsa kuti zida zanu ziziyenda nthawi yazima).
Koma nachi chinthu: Iwo ankafuna kuti zinthu zawo zikhale zosiyana ndi opikisana nawo. Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti ankafuna kuti zipangizo zawo zizigwira ntchito mosasinthasintha ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zapakhomo (“ubongo” umene umalamulira mphamvu zonse za m’nyumba mwanu, monga kusintha pamene ma sola anu amalipiritsa posungira kapena furiji ikamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungidwa).
Kotero, dongosolo lawo lalikulu? Onjezani kulumikizidwa opanda zingwe pazogulitsa zawo zonse ndikusintha kukhala mitundu iwiri yamitundu yanzeru.
Mitundu Awiri Anzeru: Kwa Ogula ndi Ubwino
1. Retail Version (Kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Tsiku ndi Tsiku)
Izi ndi za anthu omwe amagula zida zanyumba zawo. Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi malo onyamula magetsi kapena batire lanyumba - ndi Retail Version, imalumikizana ndi seva yamtambo.
Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa inu? Mupeza pulogalamu yafoni yomwe imakulolani:
- Ikhazikitseni (monga kusankha nthawi yolipirira batire, mwina panthawi yomwe mulibe nthawi kuti musunge ndalama).
- Yang'anirani pompopompo (kuyatsa / kuyimitsa ntchito ngati mwayiwala).
- Yang'anani nthawi yeniyeni (yomwe yatsala mphamvu yochuluka bwanji, imathamanga bwanji).
- Yang'anani mbiri (momwe munagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri sabata yatha).
Osayendanso kupita ku chipangizo kukanikiza mabatani—zonse zili m’thumba mwanu.
2. Mtundu wa Project (Kwa Akatswiri)
Iyi ndi ya ophatikiza makina-anthu omwe amamanga kapena kuyang'anira makina akuluakulu amagetsi apanyumba (monga makampani omwe amakhazikitsa ma solar panels + storage + smart thermostats zanyumba).
Project Version imapereka mwayi wosinthika: Zidazi zili ndi zida zopanda zingwe, koma m'malo motsekedwa mu pulogalamu imodzi, ophatikiza amatha:
- Pangani ma seva awo akumbuyo kapena mapulogalamu.
- Lumikizani zidazo m'makina omwe alipo kale owongolera mphamvu zapanyumba (kuti zosungirako zigwire ntchito ndi dongosolo lonse lamphamvu lanyumba).
Momwe Adapangira Kuti Zichitike: Mayankho Awiri a IoT
1. Tuya Solution (Kwa Retail Version)
Iwo adagwirizana ndi kampani yaukadaulo yotchedwa OWON, yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito gawo la Tuya la Wi-Fi ("chip" chaching'ono chomwe chimawonjezera Wi-Fi) ndikuchilumikiza ku zida zosungirako kudzera padoko la UART (doko losavuta la data, ngati "USB yamakina").
Ulalo uwu umalola zidazi kuyankhula ndi seva yamtambo ya Tuya (kotero deta imapita njira zonse ziwiri: chipangizo chimatumiza zosintha, seva imatumiza malamulo). OWON adapanganso pulogalamu yokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito - kuti ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse athe kuchita chilichonse chakutali, osafunikira ntchito yowonjezera.
2. MQTT API Solution (For Project Version)
Pa mtundu wa pro, OWON idagwiritsa ntchito gawo lawo la Wi-Fi (lolumikizidwabe kudzera pa UART) ndikuwonjezera MQTT API. Ganizirani za API ngati "kutalika konse" - imalola machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuti azilankhulana.
Ndi API iyi, ophatikiza amatha kudumpha wapakati: Ma seva awo omwe amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zida zosungira. Atha kupanga mapulogalamu okhazikika, kusintha pulogalamuyo, kapena kuyika zidazo m'makhazikitsidwe omwe alipo kale kasamalidwe kamagetsi - palibe malire amomwe amagwiritsira ntchito chatekinoloje.
Chifukwa Chake Izi Ndi Zofunika Kwa Nyumba Zanzeru
Powonjezera mawonekedwe a IoT, zopangidwa ndi opanga izi sizingokhala "mabokosi omwe amasunga magetsi" panonso. Iwo ndi gawo la nyumba yolumikizidwa:
- Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: Kusavuta, kuwongolera, komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu kwabwinoko (monga kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi osungidwa pomwe magetsi ndi okwera mtengo).
- Pazabwino: Kusinthasintha kupanga machitidwe amagetsi omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa zamakasitomala awo.
Mwachidule, zonse zikukhudza kupanga zida zosungira mphamvu zanzeru, zothandiza kwambiri, komanso zokonzekera tsogolo laukadaulo wakunyumba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-20-2025