Masiku ano, zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu panyumba, ngakhale zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu panyumba “zikulumikizidwa.” Tiyeni tikambirane momwe kampani yosungiramo mphamvu panyumba inathandizira zinthu zake ndi luso la IoT (Internet of Things) kuti ziwonekere pamsika ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso akatswiri amakampani.
Cholinga cha Kasitomala: Kupanga Zipangizo Zosungiramo Mphamvu Kukhala “Zanzeru”
Kasitomala uyu ndi katswiri pakupanga zida zazing'ono zosungiramo mphamvu m'nyumba—ganizirani zida zomwe zimasungira magetsi m'nyumba mwanu, monga mayunitsi osungira mphamvu a AC/DC, malo osungira magetsi onyamulika, ndi UPS (magetsi osasinthika omwe amasunga zida zanu zikugwira ntchito nthawi yamagetsi).
Koma nayi mfundo: Ankafuna kuti zinthu zawo zikhale zosiyana ndi zomwe akupikisana nazo. Chofunika kwambiri, ankafuna kuti zipangizo zawo zigwire ntchito bwino ndi makina oyang'anira mphamvu zapakhomo ("ubongo" womwe umalamulira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu zonse zapakhomo panu, monga kusintha nthawi yomwe ma solar panels anu amachajira malo osungiramo zinthu kapena pamene firiji yanu imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosungidwa).
Ndiye, cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi chiyani? Onjezani kulumikizana opanda zingwe kuzinthu zawo zonse ndikuzisintha kukhala mitundu iwiri ya mitundu yanzeru.
Mabaibulo Awiri Anzeru: Kwa Ogula ndi Akatswiri
1. Mtundu Wogulitsa (Kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Tsiku Lililonse)
Izi ndi za anthu omwe amagula zipangizo za m'nyumba zawo. Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi siteshoni yamagetsi yonyamulika kapena batire yapakhomo—ndi Retail Version, imalumikizidwa ku seva yamtambo.
Kodi zimenezo zikutanthauza chiyani kwa inu? Mumapeza pulogalamu ya pafoni yomwe imakulolani:
- Konzani (monga kusankha nthawi yoti muyambitse batire, mwina nthawi yomwe simunagwiritse ntchito nthawi yopuma kuti musunge ndalama).
- Iyang'anireni pompopompo (iyikeni/iyimitseni kuntchito ngati mwayiwala).
- Chongani deta yeniyeni (mphamvu yotsala, liwiro lomwe ikuchajidwa).
- Onani mbiri (mphamvu zomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito sabata yatha).
Palibenso kuyenda kupita ku chipangizocho kukadina mabatani—zonse zili m'thumba mwanu.
2. Mtundu wa Pulojekiti (Kwa Akatswiri)
Iyi ndi ya anthu ophatikiza makina—anthu omwe amamanga kapena kuyang'anira makina akuluakulu opangira mphamvu m'nyumba (monga makampani omwe amakhazikitsa ma solar panels + malo osungira + ma thermostats anzeru m'nyumba).
Mtundu wa Project umapereka mwayi kwa akatswiri awa kusinthasintha: Zipangizozi zili ndi zinthu zopanda zingwe, koma m'malo momangika mu pulogalamu imodzi, ophatikiza amatha:
- Pangani ma seva awoawo kapena mapulogalamu awoawo.
- Lumikizani zipangizozi mwachindunji mu makina omwe alipo kale oyendetsera mphamvu zapakhomo (kotero malo osungiramo zinthu azigwirizana ndi dongosolo lonse la mphamvu zapakhomo).
Momwe Anachitira Kuti Zichitike: Mayankho Awiri a IoT
1. Yankho la Tuya (La Kugulitsa)
Anagwirizana ndi kampani yaukadaulo yotchedwa OWON, yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito gawo la Tuya la Wi-Fi ("chip" yaying'ono yomwe imawonjezera Wi-Fi) ndikulumikiza ku zida zosungiramo zinthu kudzera pa doko la UART (doko losavuta la data, monga "USB ya makina").
Ulalowu umalola zipangizozi kulankhula ndi seva ya mtambo ya Tuya (kotero deta imayenda mbali zonse ziwiri: chipangizocho chimatumiza zosintha, seva imatumiza malamulo). OWON adapanganso pulogalamu yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito—kotero ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amatha kuchita chilichonse kutali, osafunikira ntchito yowonjezera.
2. MQTT API Solution (Ya Mtundu wa Pulojekiti)
Pa mtundu wa akatswiri, OWON adagwiritsa ntchito gawo lawo la Wi-Fi (lolumikizidwabe kudzera mu UART) ndipo adawonjezera MQTT API. Ganizirani API ngati "remote yapadziko lonse" - imalola makina osiyanasiyana kulankhulana.
Ndi API iyi, ophatikiza amatha kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana: Ma seva awo amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zida zosungiramo zinthu. Amatha kupanga mapulogalamu apadera, kusintha pulogalamuyo, kapena kuyika zidazo m'makonzedwe awo omwe alipo kale oyang'anira mphamvu zapakhomo—palibe malire pa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito ukadaulowu.
Chifukwa Chake Izi Ndi Zofunika pa Nyumba Zanzeru
Powonjezera zinthu za IoT, zinthu za wopanga uyu si "mabokosi osungira magetsi" okha. Ndi gawo la nyumba yolumikizidwa:
- Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kuwongolera, komanso kusunga mphamvu bwino (monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosungidwa pamene magetsi ndi okwera mtengo).
- Kwa akatswiri: Kusinthasintha kuti apange makina opangira mphamvu omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa za makasitomala awo.
Mwachidule, zonse ndi zokhudza kupanga zipangizo zosungira mphamvu kukhala zanzeru, zothandiza kwambiri, komanso zokonzekera tsogolo la ukadaulo wapakhomo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-20-2025