Okutobala 2024 - Internet of Things (IoT) yafika pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakusinthika kwake, pomwe zida zanzeru zikuchulukirachulukira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mafakitale. Pamene tikulowa mu 2024, zochitika zingapo zazikulu ndi zatsopano zikupanga mawonekedwe aukadaulo wa IoT.
Kukula kwa Smart Home Technologies
Msika wanzeru wakunyumba ukupitilirabe bwino, motsogozedwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwa AI ndi kuphunzira pamakina. Zipangizo monga ma thermostat anzeru, makamera achitetezo, ndi othandizira amawu amawu tsopano ndi omveka bwino, kulola kusakanikirana kosasinthika ndi zida zina zanzeru. Malinga ndi malipoti aposachedwa, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kufika $174 biliyoni pofika 2025, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwakukula kwa ogula pamikhalidwe yolumikizidwa. Makampani akuyang'ana kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Industrial IoT (IIoT) Imapeza Mphamvu
M'gawo la mafakitale, zida za IoT zikusintha magwiridwe antchito kudzera pakutoleretsa deta komanso kusanthula. Makampani akugwiritsa ntchito IIoT kuti apititse patsogolo maunyolo othandizira, kukonza zolosera zam'tsogolo, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wasonyeza kuti IIoT ikhoza kupulumutsa ndalama zokwana 30% zamakampani opanga zinthu pochepetsa nthawi yotsika komanso kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu. Kuphatikiza kwa AI ndi IIoT kumathandizira kupanga zisankho mwanzeru, kupititsa patsogolo zokolola.
Yang'anani pa Chitetezo ndi Zinsinsi
Momwe kuchuluka kwa zida zolumikizidwa kukukulirakulira, momwemonso nkhawa zachitetezo ndi zinsinsi za data. Ziwopsezo za cybersecurity zomwe zimayang'ana zida za IoT zapangitsa opanga kuti aziyika patsogolo njira zachitetezo champhamvu. Kukhazikitsa kwa kubisa-kumapeto, kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa mapulogalamu, ndi ma protocol otsimikizika akukhala machitidwe okhazikika. Mabungwe owongolera akulowanso, ndi malamulo atsopano okhudza kuteteza deta ya ogula ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha chipangizo.
Edge Computing: Kusintha kwa Masewera
Makompyuta am'mphepete akutuluka ngati gawo lofunikira la zomangamanga za IoT. Pokonza deta pafupi ndi gwero, makompyuta a m'mphepete amachepetsa latency ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa bandwidth, kulola kusanthula deta zenizeni. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka pamapulogalamu ofunikira kupanga zisankho mwachangu, monga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha komanso makina opanga mwanzeru. Mabungwe ochulukirapo akatengera njira zamakompyuta am'mphepete, kufunikira kwa zida zolumikizidwa m'mphepete kukuyembekezeka kukwera.
Sustainability ndi Mphamvu Mwachangu
Kukhazikika ndizomwe zimayendetsa kupanga zida zatsopano za IoT. Opanga akugogomezera kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi muzogulitsa zawo, ndi zida zanzeru zomwe zimapangidwira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuchepetsa mphamvu za carbon. Kuphatikiza apo, mayankho a IoT akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera, kukhathamiritsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu, ndikulimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
Kukwera kwa Decentralized IoT Solutions
Decentralization ikukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu IoT, makamaka pakubwera kwaukadaulo wa blockchain. Maukonde a IoT okhazikika amalonjeza chitetezo chokhazikika komanso kuwonekera, kulola zida kuti zizilumikizana ndikuchita popanda wolamulira wamkulu. Kusinthaku kukuyembekezeka kupatsa mphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito, kuwapatsa mphamvu zowongolera pa data ndi machitidwe awo pazida.
Mapeto
Kampani ya zida zanzeru za IoT yatsala pang'ono kusintha chifukwa ikuphatikiza matekinoloje atsopano ndikuthana ndi zovuta. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa AI, makompyuta am'mphepete, ndi mayankho okhazikika, tsogolo la IoT likuwoneka ngati labwino. Ogwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale ayenera kukhala okhwima komanso omvera zomwe zikuchitika kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zonse za IoT, kulimbikitsa kukula ndi kupititsa patsogolo zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo m'dziko lomwe likulumikizana kwambiri. Pamene tikuyang'ana ku 2025, zotheka zikuwoneka zopanda malire, zikutsegulira njira ya tsogolo labwino, labwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2024