Wolemba: Ulink Media
Kuyambira pomwe CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance (yomwe kale inali Zigbee Alliance) idatulutsa Matter 1.0 mu Okutobala chaka chatha, osewera anzeru akunyumba ndi ochokera kumayiko ena monga Amazon, Apple, Google, LG, Samsung, OPPO, Graffiti Intelligence, Xiaodu, ndi ena athandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithandizo cha Protocol ya Matter, ndipo ogulitsa zida zomaliza nawonso atsatira mwachangu.
Mu Meyi chaka chino, mtundu wa Matter 1.1 udatulutsidwa, kukhathamiritsa chithandizo ndi chitukuko cha zida zoyendetsedwa ndi batire. Posachedwapa, CSA Connectivity Standards Consortium inatulutsanso mtundu wa Matter 1.2. Ndi zosintha ziti zaposachedwa pamlingo wosinthidwa wa Matter? Ndi zosintha ziti zaposachedwa pamlingo wosinthidwa wa Matter? Kodi msika wakunyumba waku China ungapindule bwanji ndi muyezo wa Matter?
Pansipa, ndiwunika momwe Matter akukula komanso momwe msika ukuyendera zomwe kusintha kwa Matter1.2 kungabweretse.
01 Mphamvu yolimbikitsira ya Matter
Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa patsamba lovomerezeka, CSA Alliance ili ndi mamembala 33 oyambitsa, ndipo makampani opitilira 350 akutenga nawo gawo kale ndikuthandizira pazachilengedwe za muyezo wa Matter. Opanga zida zambiri, zachilengedwe, ma lab oyesa, ndi ogulitsa ma chip aliyense athandizira kuti mulingo wa Matter ukhale wopambana m'njira zawozawo zamsika komanso makasitomala.
Patangotha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pomwe idatulutsidwa ngati yomwe imakambidwa kwambiri panyumba yanzeru, muyezo wa Matter waphatikizidwa kale mu ma chipset ochulukirapo, mitundu yambiri yazida, ndikuwonjezedwa ku zida zambiri pamsika. Pakadali pano, pali zinthu zopitilira 1,800 zotsimikizika za Matter, mapulogalamu ndi nsanja zamapulogalamu.
Pamapulatifomu ambiri, Matter imagwirizana kale ndi Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, Google Home ndi Samsung SmartThings.
Ponena za msika waku China, papita nthawi kuchokera pomwe zida za Matter zidapangidwa movomerezeka mdziko muno, zomwe zidapangitsa China kukhala gwero lalikulu kwambiri la opanga zida muzinthu zachilengedwe za Matter. Mwa zinthu zopitilira 1,800 zotsimikizika ndi zida zamapulogalamu, 60 peresenti ndi ya mamembala aku China.
China akuti ili ndi mndandanda wonse wamtengo wapatali kuchokera kwa opanga ma chip kupita kwa opereka chithandizo, monga ma laboratories oyesa ndi Maulamuliro Otsimikizira Zazinthu (PAAs). Pofuna kufulumizitsa kubwera kwa Matter pamsika waku China, CSA Consortium yakhazikitsa "CSA Consortium China Member Group" (CMGC), yomwe ili ndi mamembala pafupifupi 40 omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi msika waku China, ndipo adadzipereka kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo yolumikizirana ndikuwongolera zokambirana zaukadaulo pamsika waku China.
Pankhani yamitundu yazinthu zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi Matter, gulu loyamba lamitundu yothandizidwa ndi: kuyatsa ndi magetsi (mababu owunikira, soketi, masiwichi), zowongolera za HVAC, makatani ndi makatani, zokhoma zitseko, zida zosewerera makanema, chitetezo ndi chitetezo ndi masensa (magineti apazitseko, ma alarm), zida zolumikizira (zipata), ndi zida zowongolera (mafoni am'manja, masipika anzeru, mapanelo apakati ndi zida zina zokhala ndi pulogalamu yolumikizirana).
Pamene chitukuko cha Matter chikupitirirabe, chidzasinthidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, ndi zosintha zomwe zikuyang'ana mbali zazikulu zitatu: zowonjezera zatsopano (mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya zipangizo), kukonzanso kwaukadaulo, ndi zowonjezera ku SDK ndi kuyesa kuyesa.
Ponena za chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito Matter, msika umakhala wotsimikiza kwambiri za Matter pansi pazabwino zingapo. Njira yolumikizana iyi komanso yodalirika yopezera maukonde sikungopangitsa kuti ogula azitha kuwona bwino m'nyumba yanzeru, komanso kuthamangitsa opanga katundu ndi makampani oyang'anira nyumba kuti awonenso kufunikira kwa kutumizidwa kwakukulu kwa nyumba yanzeru, ndikupangitsa kuti bizinesiyo iwonongeke. mphamvu zazikulu.
Malinga ndi ABI Research, bungwe lofufuza akatswiri, protocol ya Matter ndiye njira yoyamba mugawo lanyumba lanzeru yokhala ndi chidwi chachikulu. Malinga ndi ABI Research, kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2030, zida zokwana 5.5 biliyoni za Matter zidzatumizidwa, ndipo pofika 2030, zinthu zopitilira 1.5 biliyoni zotsimikizika za Matter zidzatumizidwa chaka chilichonse.
Chiwopsezo cholowera kunyumba mwanzeru m'magawo monga Asia Pacific, Europe ndi Latin America chidzakulitsidwa mwachangu chifukwa champhamvu ya mgwirizano wa Matter.
Ponseponse, zikuwoneka kuti Matter's starburst yakhala yosaimitsidwa, zomwe zikuwonetsanso chikhumbo cha msika wanzeru wakunyumba kwa chilengedwe chogwirizana.
02 Malo owongolera mgwirizano watsopano
Kutulutsidwa kwa Matter 1.2 kumeneku kumaphatikizapo mitundu isanu ndi inayi yatsopano ya zida ndi kukonzanso ndi zowonjezera kumagulu omwe alipo kale, komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zilipo kale, ma SDK, ndondomeko zotsimikizira ndi zida zoyesera.
Zida zisanu ndi zinayi zatsopano:
1. Mafiriji - Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera kutentha ndi kuyang'anira, mtundu wa chipangizochi umagwira ntchito pazida zina zofananira monga mafiriji akuya komanso ngakhale mafiriji avinyo ndi pickle.
2. Zoyatsira mpweya m'chipinda - Ngakhale ma HVAC ndi ma thermostats asanduka Matter 1.0, zoziziritsa kuchipinda zoyimirira zokhala ndi kutentha ndi kuwongolera kwa mafani tsopano zimathandizidwa.
3. Zotsukira mbale - Zinthu zoyambira monga kuyambika kwakutali ndi zidziwitso zakupita patsogolo zikuphatikizidwa. Ma alarm otsuka mbale amathandizidwanso, kuphimba zolakwika zogwirira ntchito monga madzi ndi kukhetsa, kutentha, ndi zolakwika zokhoma zitseko.
4. Makina Ochapira - Zidziwitso za Kupita patsogolo, monga kumaliza kuzungulira, zitha kutumizidwa kudzera pa Matter. dryer Matter kumasulidwa kudzathandizidwa mtsogolomu.
5. Sweeper - Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kuyambika kwakutali ndi zidziwitso zakupita patsogolo, zinthu zazikulu monga njira zoyeretsera ( dry vacuuming vs. wet mopping) ndi zina zambiri (mawonekedwe a burashi, malipoti olakwika, mawonekedwe olipira) amathandizidwa.
6. Ma alarm a Utsi ndi Carbon Monoxide - Ma alarm awa azithandizira zidziwitso komanso ma siginecha omvera komanso owonera. Zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi momwe batire ilili komanso zidziwitso zakutha kwa moyo zimathandizidwanso. Ma alarm awa amathandizanso kudziyesa. Ma alarm a Carbon Monoxide amathandizira kuzindikira ndende ngati malo owonjezera a data.
7. Air Quality Sensors - Masensa othandizira amajambula ndi kupereka malipoti: PM1, PM 2.5, PM 10, CO2, NO2, VOC, CO, ozone, radon, ndi formaldehyde. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezeredwa kwamagulu amtundu wa mpweya kumalola zida za Matter kuti zipereke chidziwitso cha AQI potengera malo a chipangizocho.
8. Air Purifier - Choyeretsa chimagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa sensa ya mpweya kuti ipereke chidziwitso chodziwitsa komanso imaphatikizansopo zamitundu ina yazida monga mafani (zofunikira) ndi ma thermostat (posankha). Chotsukira mpweya chimaphatikizanso kuwunika kwazinthu zomwe zimadziwitsa zasefa (HEPA ndi zosefera za kaboni zolumikizidwa zimathandizidwa mu 1.2).
9. Fans -Matter 1.2 imaphatikizapo kuthandizira mafani ngati mtundu wa chipangizo chosiyana, chovomerezeka. Mafani tsopano amathandizira zoyenda monga Rock / Oscillate ndi mitundu yatsopano monga Natural Breeze ndi Sleep Breeze. Zowonjezera zina zimaphatikizapo kutha kusintha komwe kumayendera (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo) ndi masitepe kuti musinthe liwiro la mpweya.
Zowonjezera zazikulu:
1. Latch Door Locks - Zowonjezera pamsika waku Europe zimatengera masinthidwe wamba a ma latch ophatikizika ndi ma bawuti a loko.
2. Mawonekedwe a Chipangizo - Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe a chipangizo chawonjezedwa kuti zipangizo zitha kufotokozedwa molingana ndi mtundu wake ndi mapeto. Izi zithandizira chiwonetsero chothandiza cha zida pamakasitomala onse.
3. Mapangidwe a Chipangizo ndi Mapeto - Zipangizo tsopano zikhoza kupangidwa ndi zovuta zowonongeka, zomwe zimalola kuti pakhale chitsanzo cholondola cha zipangizo zamakono, zosinthira mayunitsi ambiri ndi zounikira zingapo.
4. Semantic Tags - Amapereka njira yolumikizirana yofotokozera magulu wamba ndi malekezero a malo ndi Semantic functional Matter kuti athe kumasulira kosasintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makasitomala osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zilembo za semantic zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimira malo ndi ntchito ya batani lililonse pamabatani akutali.
5. Kufotokozera kwanthawi zonse kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kachipangizo - Kufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kagwiritsidwe kachipangizo mwanjira yanthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga mtundu wa chipangizocho Matters muzotulutsa mtsogolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuthandizira makasitomala osiyanasiyana.
Zowonjezera Pansi Pansi: Matter SDK ndi Zida Zoyesera
Matter 1.2 imabweretsa zokometsera zazikulu pa pulogalamu yoyesera ndi ziphaso kuti athandize makampani kupeza zinthu zawo (zida, mapulogalamu, chipsets ndi mapulogalamu) kuti azigulitsa mwachangu. Kusintha kumeneku kudzapindulitsa anthu ambiri otukuka komanso chilengedwe cha Matter.
Thandizo Latsopano Latsopano mu SDK - The Matter 1.2 SDK tsopano ikupezeka pamapulatifomu atsopano, kupatsa opanga njira zambiri zopangira zinthu zatsopano ndi Matter.
Zowonjezera Matter Matter Harness - Zida zoyesera ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndi magwiridwe ake. Zida zoyesera tsopano zikupezeka kudzera pa gwero lotseguka, kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa opanga Matter kuti athandizire pazidazo (kuzipanga bwino) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mtundu waposachedwa (wokhala ndi mbali zonse ndi kukonza zolakwika).
Monga ukadaulo woyendetsedwa ndi msika, mitundu yazida zatsopano, mawonekedwe ndi zosintha zomwe zimapangitsa kutulutsidwa kwatsatanetsatane wa Matter ndi zotsatira za kudzipereka kwamakampani omwe ali mamembala pamagawo angapo opanga, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyesa. Posachedwa, mamembala angapo adasonkhana kuti ayesere mtundu wa 1.2 m'malo awiri ku China ndi Europe kuti atsimikizire zosinthazo.
03 Kuwona bwino zamtsogolo
Zomwe zili zabwino
Pakadali pano, opanga ambiri apakhomo atenga nawo gawo pakukhazikitsa ndi kukwezedwa kwa Matter, koma poyerekeza ndi mabizinesi akumayiko akunja anzeru akukumbatira mulingo wa Matter, mabizinesi apakhomo akuwoneka kuti amakhala osamala podikirira ndikuwona. Kuphatikiza pa nkhawa za kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono pamsika wapakhomo komanso kukwera mtengo kwa ziphaso zovomerezeka, palinso nkhawa zazovuta za kugawana maukonde pansi pamasewera a nsanja zosiyanasiyana.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, palinso zinthu zambiri zabwino pamsika waku China.
1. Kuthekera kokwanira kwa msika wanzeru wakunyumba kukupitilizabe kumasulidwa
Malinga ndi deta ya Statista, zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2026, kukula kwa msika wapanyumba wanzeru kukuyembekezeka kufika $45.3 biliyoni. Komabe, 13% yolowera kunyumba yanzeru yaku China ikadali yotsika, ndipo magulu ambiri anzeru akunyumba amakhala ndi kulowera kosakwana 10%. Ogwira ntchito m'makampani amakhulupirira kuti ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko za dziko zokhudzana ndi zosangalatsa zapakhomo, kukalamba komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu zapawiri za carbon, kuphatikizidwa kwa nyumba yanzeru ndi kuya kwake kungapititse patsogolo chitukuko chonse cha makampani anzeru apanyumba.
2. Nkhani imathandiza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati (SMEs) kutenga mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi "panyanja".
Pakadali pano, nyumba yanzeru yapakhomo imakhala yokhazikika pamalonda, malo osanjikizana komanso msika wina wokhazikitsidwa kale, pomwe ogula akunja amakonda kuchitapo kanthu pogula zinthu kuti zisinthidwe ndi DIY. Zosowa zosiyanasiyana za misika yapakhomo ndi yakunja zimaperekanso mwayi wosiyana kwa opanga pakhomo m'magawo osiyanasiyana a mafakitale. Kutengera mayendedwe aukadaulo a Matter ndi chilengedwe, imatha kuzindikira kulumikizana ndi kugwirizana kwa nyumba zanzeru pamapulatifomu, mitambo ndi ma protocol, omwe pakanthawi kochepa angathandize mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati kupeza mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi, komanso mtsogolo, momwe zachilengedwe zimakhwima pang'onopang'ono ndikukula, akukhulupirira kuti zipititsa patsogolo msika wa ogula kunyumba zanzeru. Makamaka, ntchito yatsopano ya smart scene service yokhazikika pa malo okhala anthu ikhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.
3. Njira zapaintaneti zolimbikitsa kukweza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito
Pakadali pano, msika wapakhomo pazoyembekeza za Matter umayang'ana kwambiri zida zopita kutsidya kwa nyanja, koma pakubwezeretsanso kumwa pambuyo pa mliri, ambiri opanga nyumba anzeru komanso nsanja akuyesetsa kuti akhale chikhalidwe chachikulu m'masitolo osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti. . Kutengera kapangidwe ka chilengedwe cha chilengedwe mkati mwa sitolo, kukhalapo kwa Matter kudzapangitsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo apite patsogolo, zida zoyambira zakumaloko sizingakwaniritse zomwe zimalumikizana bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogula afikire. mlingo wapamwamba wogula cholinga pamaziko a zochitika zenizeni.
Ponseponse, mtengo wa Matter ndi wamitundumitundu.
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kufika kwa Matter kudzakulitsa zisankho za ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe sakhalanso oletsedwa ndi chilengedwe chamtundu wamtundu wotsekedwa ndikuphatikiza kufunikira kwa kusankha kwaulele kwa mawonekedwe, mtundu, magwiridwe antchito ndi miyeso ina.
Kwa chilengedwe cha mafakitale, Matter imathandizira kuphatikizika kwa chilengedwe chapadziko lonse lapansi chanzeru komanso mabizinesi, ndipo ndichothandizira kulimbikitsa msika wanyumba wanzeru.
M'malo mwake, kuwonekera kwa Matter sikungopindulitsa kwambiri makampani anzeru akunyumba, komanso kudzakhala imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa "nyengo yatsopano" ya IoT mtsogolomo chifukwa cha kudumpha kwamtundu ndi kukwanira kwa mtengo wa IoT. kusonkhanitsa kumabweretsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-26-2023