Ukadaulo Wamakono wa Smart Meter Woyang'anira Magetsi Modalirika M'nyumba ndi Nyumba

Kuwunika magetsi molondola kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'malo amakono okhala anthu, amalonda, komanso mafakitale. Pamene makina amagetsi akuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, zida za HVAC zogwira ntchito bwino, ndi katundu wogawidwa, kufunikira kwa magetsi odalirikakuyang'anira mita yamagetsiikupitilirabe kukula. Ma smart meter a masiku ano samangoyesa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha komanso amapereka mawonekedwe enieni, zizindikiro zodziyimira pawokha, komanso chidziwitso chakuya chowunikira chomwe chimathandizira kasamalidwe ka mphamvu kogwira mtima kwambiri.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za ukadaulo wamakono wa ma smart meter, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mainjiniya, ophatikiza makina, ndi opanga.

1. Udindo Wokulirapo wa Kuwunika Magetsi mu Machitidwe Amakono a Mphamvu

Machitidwe amagetsi akhala akusintha kwambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazi.
Zochitika zingapo zikupangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kowunikira nthawi yeniyeni:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ya PV, mapampu otenthetsera, ndi kuyatsa magetsi a EV

• Kusintha kuchoka pa mapanelo achikhalidwe kupita ku machitidwe olumikizidwa, odziyimira pawokha

• Kufunika kwa kuwonekera kwa dera m'nyumba zanzeru komanso nyumba zamalonda

• Kuphatikizana ndi nsanja zamagetsi zakomweko mongaWothandizira Pakhomo

• Zofunikira pakuwonetsa kuwonekera bwino kwa mphamvu pakupereka malipoti okhazikika

• Zofunikira pa kuyika pansi pa nthaka m'nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri

Pazochitika zonsezi, chipangizo chodalirika chowunikira—osati chowerengera ndalama zokha—ndichofunikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ukadaulo mongachowunikira mita yamagetsindipo ma smart meters a magawo ambiri tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulojekiti omanga ndi mphamvu.

2. Ukadaulo Wopanda Waya Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito mu Ma Smart Meters Amakono

Masiku ano, ma smart meter amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana kutengera chilengedwe, njira yoyikira, ndi zofunikira zogwirizanitsa.

2.1 Mamita Anzeru Ochokera ku Zigbee

Zigbee ikadali ukadaulo wotsogola poyesa mphamvu zakomweko chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso maukonde ake opanda mphamvu zambiri. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu:

• Nyumba zanzeru komanso zomangamanga za nyumba

• Makina oyendetsera nyumba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi

• Zipata zoyendetsera machitidwe olamulira am'deralo

• Mapulogalamu omwe kudalira intaneti kuyenera kuchepetsedwa

Zigbee mita zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ndiChowunikira chamagetsi cha Wothandizira Pakhomoma dashboard kudzera mu Zigbee2MQTT, zomwe zimathandiza kuti muwonekere nthawi yeniyeni popanda ntchito zakunja zamtambo.

2.2 Mamita Anzeru a Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa ngati pakufunika ma dashboard akutali kapena nsanja zowunikira mitambo.
Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• Kulankhulana mwachindunji ku mtambo

• Kufunika kochepa kwa zipata za eni ake

• Zabwino kwambiri pa nsanja zamagetsi zochokera ku SaaS

• Zothandiza pa nyumba ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amalonda

Ma Wi-Fi smart meter nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba kapena kuthandizira kusanthula kuchuluka kwa katundu m'masitolo, m'makalasi, kapena m'malo ogulitsira.

2.3 Mamita Anzeru a LoRa

Zipangizo za LoRa ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'madera ambiri:

• Malo olima

• Malo okhala pasukulu

• Mapaki a mafakitale

• Kuyika kwa dzuwa kogawidwa

Popeza LoRa imafuna zomangamanga zochepa komanso imapereka kulumikizana kwakutali, nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa pazochitika pomwe mita imagawidwa m'malo akuluakulu.

Mamita Anzeru a 4G/LTE 2.4

Pazinthu zamagetsi, mapulogalamu adziko lonse, ndi mapulojekiti akuluakulu amakampani, ma smart meter a mafoni amakhalabe amodzi mwa ukadaulo wodalirika kwambiri.
Amagwira ntchito paokha popanda ma netiweki a Wi-Fi kapena Zigbee am'deralo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pa:

• Katundu wa mphamvu zakutali

• Kutumizidwa kumunda

• Mapulojekiti omwe akufuna kulumikizana kotsimikizika

Ma cellular meters amalolanso kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi malo owongolera mitambo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndimakampani anzeru oyeza mita, ogwira ntchito pa telefoni, ndi opereka chithandizo cha mphamvu.

3. Mapangidwe a Clamp-On CT ndi Ubwino Wake

Ma transformer amagetsi amtundu wa clamp (CTs) akhala njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kuwunika mphamvu nthawi yeniyeni, makamaka m'malo okonzanso magetsi komwe kusintha mawaya omwe alipo sikothandiza.

Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• Kukhazikitsa popanda kulumikiza ma circuit

• Kusokoneza kochepa kwa okhalamo kapena ntchito

• Kugwirizana ndi ma voltages osiyanasiyana ndi ma wiring configuration osiyanasiyana

• Kutha kuyang'anira machitidwe a gawo limodzi, magawo ogawanika, kapena magawo atatu

• Kuyenerera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, m'mabizinesi, komanso m'mafakitale opepuka

Zamakonozoyezera zolumikizirakupereka mphamvu yeniyeni, mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi, kulowetsa/kutumiza kunja kwa magetsi, ndipo—ngati zithandizidwa—kuzindikira pa gawo lililonse.

4. Kuyang'anira Ma Submeter ndi Kuyang'anira Ma Circuit Ambiri mu Kutumiza Kwenikweni

Nyumba zamalonda, mahotela, nyumba zokhala ndi mabanja ambiri, ndi mafakitale zimafuna kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri. Chida chimodzi chowerengera ndalama sichikwanira.

Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo:

● Kugawa mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi ambiri

Opanga nyumba ndi ogwira ntchito zomangamanga nthawi zambiri amafunikira deta yokhudza momwe nyumba zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pa unit iliyonse kuti apereke malipoti omveka bwino komanso momwe nyumba zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.

● Kuphatikiza kwa dzuwa ndi kuyeza ukonde

Mita yowunikira mbali ziwiriimathandizira kuyeza nthawi yeniyeni kwa kutumiza kunja kwa gridi ndi kutumiza kunja kwa dzuwa.

● Kuzindikira HVAC ndi kutentha kwa pampu

Kuyang'anira ma compressor, ma air handler, ndi mapampu oyendera mpweya kumathandiza kukonza bwino komanso kukonza bwino zinthu.

● Kulinganiza katundu m'magawo atatu

Kusayika zinthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana kungayambitse kusagwira ntchito bwino, kutentha kwambiri, kapena kupsinjika kwa zida.
Ma smart meter okhala ndi mawonekedwe a gawo amathandiza mainjiniya kuthana ndi mavutowa.

5. Zofunikira Zogwirizanitsa: Zimene Mainjiniya Amaika Patsogolo

Makina oyezera anzeru amafunikira zoposa muyeso wolondola; ayenera kugwirizana bwino ndi nsanja zosiyanasiyana zamphamvu ndi zomangamanga zowongolera.

Mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndi izi:

● Ma interface olumikizirana

• Zigbee clusters zodzipangira zokha nyumba ndi nyumba

• Wi-Fi yokhala ndi MQTT kapena HTTPS yotetezeka

• Ma interface a TCP am'deralo

• Ma seva a netiweki a LoRaWAN

• 4G/LTE yokhala ndi ma API a mtambo

● Sinthani Mafomu a Mafupipafupi ndi Malipoti

Mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana amafuna nthawi zosiyanasiyana zoperekera malipoti.
Kukonza bwino kwa dzuwa kungafunike kusinthidwa kwa masekondi osachepera 5, pomwe kupanga ma dashboard kungafunike kukhala patsogolo pa nthawi yokhazikika ya masekondi 10.

● Kupezeka kwa Deta

Ma Open API, mitu ya MQTT, kapena kulumikizana kwa netiweki yakomweko kumalola mainjiniya kuphatikiza mita mu:

• Ma dashboard a mphamvu

• Mapulatifomu a BMS

• Olamulira nyumba anzeru

• Mapulogalamu owunikira ntchito

● Kugwirizana kwa Magetsi

Mamita ayenera kuthandizira:

• Gawo limodzi la 230 V

• Gawo logawanika la 120/240 V (Kumpoto kwa America)

• 400 V ya magawo atatu

• Ma circuits amphamvu kwambiri kudzera mu CT clamps

Opanga omwe ali ndi mgwirizano waukulu amafewetsa kufalikira kwa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.

6. Kumene Ukadaulo wa Smart Meter Ukugwiritsidwa Ntchito

● Machitidwe Anzeru a Mphamvu Zanyumba

Nyumba zanzeru zimapindula ndi kuwonekera kwa dera, malamulo oyendetsera zinthu, komanso kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zongowonjezedwanso.

● Nyumba Zamalonda

Mahotela, masukulu, malo ogulitsira, ndi nyumba zamaofesi amagwiritsa ntchito mita yanzeru kuti awonjezere katundu ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu.

● Mapulojekiti Ogawika a Dzuwa

Okhazikitsa ma PV amagwiritsa ntchito mita potsatira momwe zinthu zilili, kuwongolera momwe zinthu zilili, komanso kukonza bwino ma inverter.

● Kupanga Mafakitale ndi Zopepuka

Ma Smart meters amathandizira kuyang'anira katundu, kuzindikira zida, ndi zikalata zovomerezeka.

● Nyumba Zokhala ndi Nyumba Zambiri

Kuyika pansi pa nthaka kumathandiza kuti anthu okhala m'nyumba azigawa ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito molondola komanso momveka bwino.

7. Momwe OWON Imathandizira Kuyeza Ma Smart Metering Amakono (Maganizo Aukadaulo)

Monga wopanga komanso wopanga zida zamagetsi zanzeru kwa nthawi yayitali, OWON imapereka mayankho oyezera omwe amamangidwa mozungulira kukhazikika, kusinthasintha kophatikizana, komanso zofunikira pakuyika kwa nthawi yayitali.
M'malo mopereka zipangizo zodziyimira pawokha, OWON imayang'ana kwambiri pa mapangidwe aukadaulo omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za:

• Zophatikiza dongosolo

• Opanga magetsi a dzuwa ndi HVAC

• Opereka chithandizo cha mphamvu

• Akatswiri opanga nyumba ndi nyumba anzeru

• Ogulitsa a B2B ndi abwenzi a OEM/ODM

Zolemba za OWON zikuphatikizapo:

• Zigbee, Wifi, LoRandi4Gmamita anzeru

• Kuwunika kwa magawo ambiri ndi ma circuit ambiri

• Chithandizo cha Home Assistant kudzera pa Zigbee kapena MQTT

• Ma API am'deralo ndi kuphatikiza kwa zipata zamapulatifomu amagetsi apadera

• Zipangizo ndi firmware zomwe zingasinthidwe pa mapulogalamu a OEM/ODM

Zipangizo za kampaniyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nyumba, mapulogalamu amagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi makina amagetsi amalonda komwe kudalirika ndi kubwerezabwereza ndikofunikira.

Mapeto

Kuyang'anira magetsi tsopano kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri m'makina amakono amagetsi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kuwoneka bwino, makina odzichitira okha, komanso magwiridwe antchito m'nyumba, nyumba, ndi m'malo opangira mafakitale.
Kaya pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizapo Home Assistant automation, kasamalidwe ka nyumba pamlingo wa portfolio, kapena mapulogalamu anzeru oyesera dziko lonse, zofunikira zake zimakhalabe zofanana: kulondola, kukhazikika, ndi kuthekera kophatikizana kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kwa mabungwe omwe akufuna mayankho odalirika, ma multi-protocol smart mita—okhala ndi ma open interfaces komanso magwiridwe antchito olimba—amapereka kusinthasintha kofunikira kuti athandizire kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zilipo komanso zamtsogolo. Opanga monga OWON amathandizira pakusinthaku mwa kupereka zida zothandiza, zokonzeka bwino zomwe zimalumikizana bwino ndi zachilengedwe zamakono zamagetsi.

Kuwerenga kofanana:

《Momwe Solar Panel Smart Meter Imasinthira Kuwoneka kwa Mphamvu kwa Machitidwe Amakono a PV》