Zamakono Zamakono Zamakono Zamakono Zowunikira Magetsi Odalirika M'nyumba ndi Zomangamanga

Kuyang'anira magetsi moyenera kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'malo okhala, malonda, ndi mafakitale amakono. Pamene makina amagetsi amaphatikizira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zida za HVAC zapamwamba kwambiri, ndi katundu wogawidwa, kufunikira kodalirikakuyang'anira mita yamagetsiakupitiriza kuwonjezeka. Mamita anzeru amasiku ano samangoyeza momwe amagwiritsira ntchito komanso amapereka mawonekedwe a nthawi yeniyeni, ma siginecha odzipangira okha, komanso kuzindikira kozama komwe kumathandizira kuwongolera mphamvu kwamphamvu.

Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana matekinoloje amakono anzeru zamamita, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso malingaliro apangidwe omwe amafunikira kwambiri kwa mainjiniya, ophatikiza makina, ndi opanga.

1. Kukula kwa Ntchito Yowunikira Magetsi mu Njira Zamakono Zamagetsi

Machitidwe a magetsi akhala amphamvu kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi.
Zosintha zingapo zikupangitsa kufunikira kowunikira nthawi yeniyeni:

• Kuchulukitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa solar PV, mapampu otentha, ndi ma EV charger

• Kusintha kuchokera ku mapanelo achikhalidwe kupita kumakina olumikizidwa, ongochita

• Kufunika kwa mawonekedwe ozungulira m'nyumba zanzeru ndi nyumba zamalonda

• Kuphatikizana ndi nsanja zamphamvu zam'deralo mongaWothandizira Pakhomo

• Zofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kwamphamvu pakupanga malipoti okhazikika

• Kufunika kwa submetering kwa nyumba zamayunitsi ambiri

Muzochitika zonsezi, chipangizo chodalirika chowunikira - osati mita yolipiritsa - ndiyofunikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matekinoloje mongamagetsi mita monitorndi ma multi-phase smart metres tsopano alandiridwa kwambiri pama projekiti omanga ndi mphamvu.

2. Ukadaulo Wopanda Waya Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito Masiku Ano Smart Meters

Mamita anzeru masiku ano amatenga matekinoloje osiyanasiyana olankhulirana kutengera chilengedwe, njira yokhazikitsira, komanso zofunika kuphatikiza.

2.1 Zigbee-Based Smart Meters

Zigbee akadali ukadaulo wotsogola pakuyezetsa mphamvu zakomweko chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso maukonde amphamvu ochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu:

• Nyumba zanzeru ndi chitukuko cha nyumba

• Makina opangira nyumba odziwa mphamvu

• Zipata zoyendetsa machitidwe amderalo

• Mapulogalamu omwe kudalira pa intaneti kuyenera kuchepetsedwa

Mamita a Zigbee amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiriHome Assistant power monitorma dashboards kudzera pa Zigbee2MQTT, zomwe zimathandizira kuwonera nthawi yeniyeni popanda ntchito zamtambo zakunja.

2.2 Wi-Fi Smart Meters

Wi-Fi nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa pakafunika ma dashboard akutali kapena nsanja zowunikira mitambo.
Ubwino ndi awa:

• Kuyankhulana kwachindunji ndi mtambo

• Kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zipata za eni

• Zabwino kwa nsanja zamphamvu za SaaS

• Zothandiza pomanga nyumba ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono

Mamita anzeru a Wi-Fi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zidziwitso za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito nyumba kapena kuthandizira kusanthula kuchuluka kwa katundu m'malo ogulitsira, m'makalasi, kapena malo ogulitsira.

2.3 LoRa Smart Meters

Zipangizo za LoRa ndizoyenera kuyika mphamvu m'madera ambiri:

• Zida zaulimi

• Malo amakampasi

• Mapaki a mafakitale

• Kugawidwa kwa ma solar

Chifukwa LoRa imafuna zomangamanga zochepa ndipo imapereka kulankhulana kwautali, nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa pazochitika zomwe mamita amagawidwa m'madera akuluakulu.

2.4 4G/LTE Smart Meters

Pazinthu zothandizira, mapulogalamu adziko lonse, ndi ntchito zazikulu zamabizinesi, ma cellular smart metres amakhalabe amodzi mwaukadaulo wodalirika.
Amagwira ntchito mosadalira maukonde a Wi-Fi kapena Zigbee, kuwapangitsa kukhala othandiza pa:

• Katundu wamagetsi akutali

• Kutumizidwa kumunda

• Ma projekiti omwe amafunikira kulumikizana kotsimikizika

Mamita a ma cell amalolanso kusakanikirana kwachindunji ndi malo owongolera mitambo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndimakampani anzeru mita, ogwira ntchito pa telecom, ndi othandizira magetsi.

3. Clamp-On CT Designs ndi Ubwino Wake

Zosintha zamakono zamtundu wa Clamp (CTs) zakhala njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito kuyang'anira mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni, makamaka m'malo obwezeretsa kumene kusintha mawaya omwe alipo sikungatheke.

Ubwino umaphatikizapo:

• Kuyika popanda kulumikiza mabwalo

• Kusokoneza pang'ono kwa okhalamo kapena ntchito

• Kugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma voltages ndi masanjidwe a wiring

• Kutha kuyang'anira gawo limodzi, magawo agawidwe, kapena magawo atatu

• Kukwanira kwa ntchito zogona, zamalonda, komanso zopepuka zamafakitale

Zamakonomita yopingasaperekani mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni, zamakono, magetsi, kuitanitsa / kutumiza kunja kwa mphamvu, ndipo - ngati kuthandizidwa - kufufuza kwa gawo lililonse.

4. Kuwunika kwa Submetering ndi Multi-Circuit Monitoring mu Real Deployments

Nyumba zamalonda, mahotela, malo okhala ndi mabanja ambiri, komanso malo opangira mafakitale amafunikira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amagetsi. Mita imodzi yolipirira sikwaniranso.

Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikiza:

● Kugawira mphamvu zamagawo ambiri

Omanga nyumba ndi ogwira ntchito zomanga nthawi zambiri amafunikira data yogwiritsa ntchito pa unit kuti apereke malipoti owonekera komanso malipoti a kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka lendi.

● Kuphatikizika kwa dzuwa ndi ma net metering

Bidirectional monitoring mitaimathandizira muyeso wanthawi yeniyeni wazolowera ku gridi komanso kutumiza kunja kwa solar.

● HVAC ndi matenda a pampu kutentha

Kuwunikira ma compressor, zowongolera mpweya, ndi mapampu ozungulira zimathandizira kukonza zolosera komanso kukonza bwino.

● Kuwongolera katundu mu machitidwe a magawo atatu

Kutsegula kwa magawo osagwirizana kungayambitse kusakwanira, kutentha kwakukulu, kapena kupsinjika kwa zida.
Mamita anzeru okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amathandizira kuthana ndi zovutazi.

5. Zofunikira Zophatikiza: Zomwe Amisiri Amayikira Kwambiri

Makina owerengera anzeru amafunikira zambiri kuposa kuyeza kolondola; ziyenera kukwanira bwino m'mapulatifomu osiyanasiyana amphamvu ndi zomangamanga.

Zolinga zazikulu ndi izi:

● Njira Zolankhulirana

• Magulu a Zigbee opangira nyumba ndi zomangamanga

• Wi-Fi yokhala ndi MQTT kapena HTTPS yotetezedwa

• Malo ochezera a TCP

• Ma seva a netiweki a LoRaWAN

• 4G/LTE yokhala ndi ma API amtambo

● Sinthani Mafupipafupi ndi Mawonekedwe a Malipoti

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafuna nthawi zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera.
Kukhathamiritsa kwa solar kungafunike zosintha zapakati pa 5-sekondi, pomwe ma dashboards omanga atha kuyika patsogolo nthawi zokhazikika za masekondi 10.

● Kupezeka kwa Data

Tsegulani ma API, mitu ya MQTT, kapena kulumikizana ndi netiweki kwanuko kumalola mainjiniya kuphatikizira mita mu:

• Ma dashboards amphamvu

• Zithunzi za BMS

• Oyang'anira nyumba anzeru

• Utility monitoring software

● Kugwirizana kwa Magetsi

Mamita ayenera kuthandizira:

• Gawo limodzi 230 V

• Gawani gawo 120/240 V (North America)

• Gawo lachitatu 400 V

• Mabwalo apamwamba kwambiri kudzera pa CT clamps

Opanga omwe amagwirizana kwambiri amathandizira kutumizidwa kumayiko ena.

6. Kumene Smart Meter Technology Ikugwiritsidwa Ntchito

● Residence Smart Energy Systems

Nyumba zanzeru zimapindula ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, malamulo odzipangira okha, komanso kuphatikiza ndi katundu wongowonjezedwanso.

● Nyumba Zamalonda

Mahotela, masukulu, malo ogulitsa, ndi nyumba zamaofesi zimagwiritsa ntchito mita zanzeru kukhathamiritsa katundu ndikuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu.

● Mapulani a Dzuwa Ogawidwa

Okhazikitsa a PV amagwiritsa ntchito mita potsata zopanga, kuyanjanitsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa inverter.

● Kupanga Mafakitale ndi Kuwala

Smart mita imathandizira kasamalidwe ka katundu, kuwunika kwa zida, ndi zolemba zotsata.

● Nyumba Zokhalamo Zambiri

Submetering imathandizira kugawika koyenera, kowonekera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi lendi.

7. Momwe OWON Imathandizira Kuyeza Zamakono Zamakono (Technical Perspective)

Monga wopanga nthawi yayitali komanso wopanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, OWON imapereka mayankho a metering omwe amamangidwa mozungulira kukhazikika, kusinthasintha kwaphatikizidwe, komanso zofunikira pakutumiza kwanthawi yayitali.
M'malo mopereka zida zodziyimira pawokha, OWON imayang'ana kwambiri mapangidwe aukadaulo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za:

• Zophatikiza dongosolo

• Opanga solar ndi HVAC

• Opereka chithandizo chamagetsi

• Smart nyumba ndi omanga zomangamanga

• B2B yogulitsa ndi OEM / ODM othandizana nawo

Mbiri ya OWON ikuphatikiza:

• Zigbee, Wifi, LoRa,ndi4Gsmart mita

• Clamp-on multiphase and multicircuit monitoring

• Thandizo la Wothandizira Pakhomo kudzera pa Zigbee kapena MQTT

• Ma API am'deralo ndi kuphatikiza zipata zamapulatifomu amphamvu

• Zida zosinthira makonda ndi firmware yamapulogalamu a OEM/ODM

Zida za kampaniyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso nyumba, mapulogalamu othandizira, kuyika kwa dzuwa, ndi machitidwe amagetsi amalonda kumene kudalirika ndi kubwereza ndizofunikira.

Mapeto

Kuyang'anira magetsi tsopano kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakina amakono amagetsi, kupangitsa kuti anthu aziwoneka mozama, azingopanga zokha, komanso azigwira ntchito bwino m'nyumba zonse, m'nyumba, ndi m'mafakitale.
Kaya ntchitoyo ikukhudzana ndi makina opangira makina a Home Assistant, kasamalidwe ka zomanga pamlingo wa portfolio, kapena mapulogalamu anzeru a metering a dziko lonse, zofunika zazikuluzikulu sizingafanane: kulondola, kukhazikika, komanso kuthekera kophatikiza kwanthawi yayitali.

Kwa mabungwe omwe akufuna mayankho odalirika, mamita anzeru amitundu yambiri - okhala ndi zolumikizira zotseguka komanso magwiridwe antchito amphamvu - amapereka kusinthasintha komwe kumafunikira kuthandizira mphamvu zomwe zilipo komanso zamtsogolo. Opanga ngati OWON amathandizira kuti chisinthikochi chikhalepo popereka zida zothandiza, zokonzekera uinjiniya zomwe zimaphatikizana mosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe chamakono champhamvu.

Kuwerenga kofananira:

《Momwe Solar Panel Smart Meter Imasinthira Kuwoneka Kwa Mphamvu kwa Makina Amakono a PV》