Kuchepetsa Mpweya wa Kaboni Wanzeru IOT imathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito
1. Kulamulira kwanzeru kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito
Ponena za IOT, n'zosavuta kulumikiza mawu oti "IOT" m'dzina ndi chithunzi chanzeru cha kulumikizana kwa chilichonse, koma timanyalanyaza mphamvu yolamulira yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa kulumikizana kwa chilichonse, komwe ndi phindu lapadera la IOT ndi intaneti chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana. Uwu ndi phindu lapadera la intaneti ya Zinthu ndi intaneti chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zinthu zolumikizidwa.
Kutengera izi, timatsegula lingaliro lochepetsa ndalama komanso kuchita bwino popanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu mwanzeru.
Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito IoT m'munda wa ntchito ya gridi yamagetsi kungathandize ogwiritsa ntchito gridi kuwongolera bwino kutumiza ndi kugawa kwa magetsi ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a kutumiza mphamvu. Kudzera mu masensa ndi mita yanzeru kusonkhanitsa deta m'mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndi luntha lochita kupanga, kusanthula deta yayikulu kuti apereke malingaliro abwino ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kungapulumutse 16% ya kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwotsatira.
Mu gawo la IoT yamafakitale, tenga chitsanzo cha Sany cha "fakitale Nambala 18", m'dera lomwelo lopangira, mphamvu ya fakitale Nambala 18 mu 2022 idzawonjezeka ndi 123%, kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ogwira ntchito kudzawonjezeka ndi 98%, ndipo ndalama zopangira mayunitsi zidzachepetsedwa ndi 29%. Zaka 18 zokha za deta ya anthu zikuwonetsa kuti ndalama zopangira zidzasungidwa ndi ma yuan 100 miliyoni.
Kuphatikiza apo, intaneti ya Zinthu ingathandizenso kusunga mphamvu m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za zomangamanga zanzeru za mzinda, monga kuwongolera magetsi m'mizinda, kuwongolera magalimoto mwanzeru, kutaya zinyalala mwanzeru, ndi zina zotero, kudzera mu malamulo osinthasintha kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikulimbikitsa kuchepetsa mpweya woipa.
2. Passive IOT, theka lachiwiri la mpikisano
Ndi chiyembekezo cha mafakitale onse kuchepetsa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Koma mafakitale onse pamapeto pake adzakumana ndi nthawi yomwe "Lamulo la Moore" lidzalephera pansi pa dongosolo linalake laukadaulo, motero, kuchepetsa mphamvu kumakhala njira yotetezeka kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani opanga intaneti ya zinthu akhala akukula mofulumira komanso akuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, koma vuto la mphamvu lili pafupi. Malinga ndi IDC, Gatner ndi mabungwe ena, mu 2023, dziko lapansi lingafunike mabatire 43 biliyoni kuti lipereke mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti zipangizo zonse za IoT pa intaneti zisonkhanitse, kusanthula ndikutumiza deta. Ndipo malinga ndi lipoti la mabatire la CIRP, kufunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu padziko lonse lapansi kudzawonjezeka kakhumi ndi zaka 30. Izi zidzatsogolera mwachindunji kutsika mwachangu kwambiri kwa zinthu zopangira mabatire, ndipo pamapeto pake, tsogolo la IoT lidzakhala lodzaza ndi kusatsimikizika kwakukulu ngati lingapitirize kudalira mphamvu ya batire.
Ndi izi, IoT yopanda ntchito imatha kukulitsa malo okulirapo otukula.
Poyamba Passive IoT inali njira yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zoperekera magetsi kuti athetse malire a ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magetsi ambiri. Pakadali pano, makampaniwa afufuza ukadaulo wa RFID wapanga njira yogwiritsira ntchito bwino, masensa osagwiritsa ntchito magetsi alinso ndi njira yoyambira yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.
Koma izi sizikwanira. Ndi kukhazikitsa njira yokonzanso muyezo wa mpweya wa kaboni kawiri, makampani ochepetsa mpweya wochepa wa kaboni ayenera kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosagwiritsa ntchito mpweya kuti apititse patsogolo malo, kupanga makina a IOT osagwiritsa ntchito mpweya kudzatulutsa mphamvu ya matrix ya IOT yosagwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Tinganene kuti ndani angasewere IoT yosagwiritsa ntchito mpweya, ndani wamvetsa theka lachiwiri la IoT.
Wonjezerani kutsika kwa kaboni
Kupanga nsanja yayikulu yoyang'anira mahema a IOT
Kuti tikwaniritse cholinga cha mpweya wa kaboni kawiri, sikokwanira kungodalira "kuchepetsa ndalama", koma tiyenera kuwonjezera "malo otseguka". Kupatula apo, China monga dziko loyamba padziko lonse lapansi mu mpweya wa kaboni, munthu m'modzi akhoza kufika gawo lachiwiri mpaka lachisanu la United States, India, Russia ndi Japan pamodzi. Ndipo kuyambira pachimake cha mpweya wa kaboni mpaka kufika pa carbon neutral, mayiko otukuka akulonjeza kutsiriza zaka 60, koma China ndi zaka 30 zokha, tinganene kuti msewu ndi wautali. Chifukwa chake, kuchotsa mpweya wa kaboni kuyenera kukhala malo oyendetsedwa ndi mfundo kuti alimbikitsidwe mtsogolo.
Bukuli limafotokoza kuti kuchotsa kaboni kumachitika makamaka kudzera m'malo osungira kaboni m'chilengedwe omwe amapangidwa ndi kusinthana kwa kaboni ndi mpweya m'chilengedwe komanso kudzera mu kugwidwa kwa kaboni pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo.
Pakadali pano, mapulojekiti ochotsa mpweya woipa ndi osungira madzi agwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, makamaka m'nkhalango, nkhalango, minda, madambo ndi nyanja. Malinga ndi mapulojekiti omwe alengezedwa mpaka pano, kusonkhanitsa mpweya woipa m'nthaka ya m'nkhalango kuli ndi chiwerengero chachikulu komanso chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo ubwino wake ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wonse wa malonda a mpweya woipa m'mapulojekiti payokha uli mabiliyoni ambiri.
Monga tonse tikudziwa, kuteteza nkhalango ndiye gawo lovuta kwambiri pa kuteteza zachilengedwe, ndipo gawo laling'ono kwambiri logulitsa sinki ya kaboni ya m'nkhalango ndi 10,000 mu, ndipo poyerekeza ndi kuyang'anira masoka achilengedwe, sinki ya kaboni ya m'nkhalango imafunikanso kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuphatikizapo kuyeza sinki ya kaboni. Izi zimafuna chipangizo cha masensa chogwira ntchito zambiri chomwe chimaphatikiza kuyeza kaboni ndi kupewa moto ngati chotchingira kuti chisonkhanitse deta yoyenera ya nyengo, chinyezi ndi kaboni nthawi yeniyeni kuti ithandize ogwira ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira.
Pamene kasamalidwe ka sinki ya kaboni kakukhala kanzeru, kangaphatikizidwenso ndi ukadaulo wa Internet of Things kuti apange nsanja yopezera deta ya sinki ya kaboni, yomwe ingathe kukwaniritsa kasamalidwe ka sinki ya kaboni "yooneka, yoyang'aniridwa, yosamalidwa komanso yotsatiridwa".
Msika wa Mpweya
Kuwunika kwamphamvu kwa kuwerengera ndalama za kaboni mwanzeru
Msika wogulitsa mpweya wa carbon umachitika potengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsidwa, ndipo makampani omwe alibe ndalama zokwanira zopezera mpweya ayenera kugula ndalama zowonjezera za carbon kuchokera kumakampani omwe ali ndi ndalama zowonjezera kuti akwaniritse kutsata malamulo a mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsidwa chaka chilichonse.
Kumbali ya kufunikira, gulu logwira ntchito la TFVCM likuneneratu kuti msika wapadziko lonse wa kaboni ukhoza kukula kufika pa matani 1.5-2 biliyoni a kaboni mu 2030, ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa kaboni kuyambira $30 mpaka $50 biliyoni. Popanda zoletsa zoperekera, izi zitha kuwonjezeka mpaka kuwirikiza nthawi 100 kufika pa matani 7-13 biliyoni a kaboni pachaka pofika chaka cha 2050. Kukula kwa msika kudzafika pa US$200 biliyoni.
Msika wogulitsa kaboni ukukulirakulira mofulumira, koma mphamvu yowerengera kaboni sikugwirizana ndi kufunikira kwa msika.
Pakadali pano, njira yowerengera mpweya woipa wa carbon ku China imadalira kwambiri kuwerengera ndi kuyeza kwa m'deralo, ndi njira ziwiri: kuyeza kwa boma ndi kupereka malipoti kwa makampani. Makampani amadalira kusonkhanitsa deta pamanja ndi zida zothandizira kuti apereke malipoti nthawi zonse, ndipo madipatimenti aboma amachita kutsimikizira kamodzi ndi kamodzi.
Kachiwiri, muyeso wa boma wa macro theoretical umatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri umafalitsidwa kamodzi pachaka, kotero mabizinesi amatha kungolembetsa ku mtengo wosakhala wofanana ndi mtengo womwe waperekedwa, koma sangasinthe kupanga kwawo kuchepetsa mpweya panthawi yake malinga ndi zotsatira za muyeso.
Zotsatira zake, njira yowerengera ndalama za kaboni ku China nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakonzedwa bwino, yotsalira komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina, ndipo imapatsa mpata woti pakhale zabodza zokhudza kaboni komanso ziphuphu pa nkhani ya kaboni.
Kuyang'anira mpweya wa kaboni, monga chithandizo chofunikira cha njira yothandizira yowerengera ndalama ndi kutsimikizira, ndiye maziko otsimikizira kulondola kwa deta yotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, komanso maziko owunikira zotsatira za kutentha kwa dziko lapansi ndi muyezo wopangira njira zochepetsera mpweya wa kaboni.
Pakadali pano, pali miyezo yomveka bwino yowunikira mpweya wa kaboni yomwe yaperekedwa ndi boma, makampani ndi magulu, ndipo mabungwe osiyanasiyana aboma am'deralo monga Taizhou City ku Jiangsu Province akhazikitsanso miyezo yoyamba ya m'deralo m'maboma pankhani yowunikira mpweya wa kaboni ku China.
Zikuoneka kuti pogwiritsa ntchito zida zanzeru zowunikira kuti zisonkhanitse deta yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mabizinesi nthawi yeniyeni, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino blockchain, Internet of Things, kusanthula deta yayikulu ndi ukadaulo wina, kupanga kupanga mabizinesi ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, kutulutsa mpweya woipa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, njira yowunikira nthawi yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, komanso njira yochenjeza koyambirira kwakhala kosapeweka.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-17-2023