Carbon Emission Reduction Intelligent IOT imathandizira kuchepetsa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu
1. Kuwongolera mwanzeru kuti muchepetse kumwa ndikuwonjezera kuchita bwino
Pankhani ya IOT, n'zosavuta kugwirizanitsa mawu oti "IOT" m'dzina ndi chithunzi chanzeru cha kugwirizana kwa chirichonse, koma timanyalanyaza malingaliro olamulira kumbuyo kwa kugwirizana kwa chirichonse, chomwe chiri mtengo wapadera wa IOT ndi intaneti. chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwirizana. Uwu ndiye mtengo wapadera wa intaneti wa Zinthu ndi intaneti chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zinthu zolumikizidwa.
Kutengera izi, timatsegula lingaliro lokwaniritsa kuchepetsa mtengo ndikuchita bwino pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru kuwongolera zinthu / zinthu zopangira.
Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito IoT m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito gridi yamagetsi kungathandize oyendetsa magetsi kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino kaphatikizidwe ka magetsi ndi kugawa komanso kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka magetsi. Kupyolera mu masensa ndi mamita anzeru kusonkhanitsa deta m'mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndi luntha yokumba, kusanthula deta lalikulu kupereka malangizo mulingo woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, akhoza kupulumutsa 16% ya mowa wotsatira magetsi.
M'munda wa mafakitale a IoT, tengani chitsanzo cha Sany "chomera cha 18" monga chitsanzo, m'dera lomwelo kupanga, mphamvu ya No. %, ndipo mtengo wopanga mayunitsi udzachepetsedwa ndi 29%. Zaka 18 zokha za data yapagulu zikuwonetsa kuti kupanga kumawononga ndalama zokwana yuan 100 miliyoni.
Kuphatikiza apo, intaneti ya Zinthu imathanso kusewera luso lapadera lopulumutsa mphamvu pazinthu zingapo zomanga mzinda mwanzeru, monga kuwongolera kuyatsa kumatauni, kuwongolera mwanzeru zamagalimoto, kutaya zinyalala mwanzeru, ndi zina zambiri, kudzera m'malamulo osinthika ochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. ndikulimbikitsa kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon.
2. Passive IOT, theka lachiwiri la mpikisano
Ndichiyembekezo cha makampani onse kuchepetsa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Koma makampani onse adzakumana ndi nthawi yomwe "Lamulo la Moore" lidzalephera pansi pa ndondomeko inayake yaukadaulo, motero, kuchepetsa mphamvu kumakhala njira yotetezeka kwambiri yachitukuko.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ntchito ya intaneti ya Zinthu yakhala ikukula mwachangu komanso kuwongolera bwino, koma vuto lamagetsi lili pafupi. Malinga ndi IDC, Gatner ndi mabungwe ena, mu 2023, dziko lapansi lingafunike mabatire 43 biliyoni kuti apereke mphamvu yofunikira pazida zonse za intaneti za IoT kuti zitole, kusanthula ndi kutumiza deta. Ndipo malinga ndi lipoti la batri la CIRP, kufunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu padziko lonse lapansi kudzawonjezeka kakhumi ndi zaka 30. Izi zidzatsogolera kutsika kofulumira kwambiri kwa nkhokwe zopangira batire, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi, tsogolo la IoT lidzakhala lodzaza ndi kusatsimikizika kwakukulu ngati ingapitirire kudalira mphamvu ya batri.
Ndi izi, IoT yokhazikika imatha kukulitsa malo okulirapo.
Passive IoT poyambilira inali njira yowonjezerera ku njira zachikhalidwe zoperekera magetsi kuti athetse kuchepetsa mtengo pakutumiza anthu ambiri. Pakadali pano, makampaniwa adafufuza ukadaulo wa RFID wapanga mawonekedwe okhwima ogwiritsira ntchito, masensa osagwira ntchito alinso ndi ntchito yoyambira.
Koma izi ndizokwanira. Ndi kukhazikitsa kukonzanso kwa mulingo wapawiri wa kaboni, mabizinesi ochepetsa mpweya wochepa wa carbon akuyenera kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wongokhala kuti apititse patsogolo zochitikazo, kumangidwa kwa kachitidwe ka IOT kamene kamatulutsa mphamvu ya matrix ya IOT. Titha kunena kuti ndani angasewere IoT yongokhala, yemwe wagwira theka lachiwiri la IoT.
Wonjezerani mpweya wa carbon
Kumanga nsanja yayikulu yoyang'anira ma tentacles a IOT
Kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chapawiri cha carbon, sikokwanira kudalira "kudula ndalama", koma kuyenera kuonjezera "gwero lotseguka". Ndipotu, China monga dziko loyamba la dziko lapansi mu mpweya wa carbon, okwana munthu mmodzi akhoza kufika wachiwiri mpaka wachisanu wa United States, India, Russia ndi Japan pamodzi. Ndipo kuyambira pachimake cha kaboni mpaka kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, mayiko otukuka akulonjeza kuti atha zaka 60, koma China ndi zaka 30 zokha, tinganene kuti msewu ndi wautali. Choncho, kuchotsa mpweya kuyenera kukhala malo oyendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko kuti akwezedwe mtsogolo.
Bukhuli likunena kuti kuchotsa mpweya makamaka kudzera m'makiyi a kaboni achilengedwe opangidwa ndi kusinthana kwa kaboni ndi okosijeni m'chilengedwe komanso kudzera muukadaulo wogwidwa ndi ukadaulo.
Pakalipano, ntchito zochotsa mpweya wa carbon ndi zozama zakhazikika bwino, makamaka mu mitundu ya nkhalango zachilengedwe, nkhalango, minda, madambo ndi nyanja. Malinga ndi mapulojekiti omwe adalengezedwa mpaka pano, kuphatikizika kwa mpweya wamtundu wa nkhalango kuli ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri komanso dera lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo phindu limakhalanso lapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo phindu lonse lazamalonda la kaboni pamapulojekiti amodzi ndi mabiliyoni.
Monga tonse tikudziwira, chitetezo cha nkhalango ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri pachitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo gawo laling'ono kwambiri lazamalonda la nkhalango ya carbon sink ndi 10,000 mu, ndipo poyerekeza ndi kuwunika kwakanthawi kwatsoka, nkhalango ya carbon sink ikufunikanso kuyang'anira kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku kuphatikiza kuyeza kwa carbon sink. Izi zimafuna kachipangizo kachipangizo kamene kamagwira ntchito zambiri kamene kamagwirizanitsa kuyeza kwa carbon ndi kuteteza moto monga hema kuti asonkhanitse deta yoyenera ya nyengo, chinyezi ndi carbon mu nthawi yeniyeni kuti athandize ogwira ntchito kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira.
Pamene kasamalidwe ka carbon sink kukhala wanzeru, akhoza kuphatikizidwanso ndi teknoloji ya Internet of Things kuti amange nsanja ya carbon sink data, yomwe ingathe kuzindikira "zowoneka, zowoneka, zowoneka bwino, zowongoka komanso zowoneka" za carbon sink management.
Msika wa Carbon
Kuwunika kwamphamvu kwa ma accounting anzeru a kaboni
Msika wogulitsa kaboni umapangidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, ndipo makampani omwe ali ndi ndalama zosakwanira amayenera kugula ndalama zowonjezera za kaboni kuchokera kumakampani omwe ali ndi ndalama zowonjezera kuti akwaniritse kutsatiridwa kwa mpweya wapachaka.
Kuchokera kumbali yofunikira, gulu logwira ntchito la TFVCM limalosera kuti msika wapadziko lonse wa kaboni ukhoza kukula mpaka matani 1.5-2 biliyoni a carbon credits mu 2030, ndi msika wapadziko lonse wa carbon credits wa $ 30 mpaka $ 50 biliyoni. Popanda zoletsa zoperekera, izi zitha kuwonjezeka mpaka nthawi 100 mpaka matani 7-13 biliyoni a carbon credits pachaka pofika 2050. Kukula kwa msika kukafika US $ 200 biliyoni.
Msika wogulitsa kaboni ukukula mwachangu, koma mphamvu yowerengera kaboni sikugwirizana ndi zomwe msika ukufunikira.
Pakalipano, njira yowerengera ndalama zaku China yotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni imangotengera kuwerengera ndi kuyeza kwanuko, ndi njira ziwiri: kuyeza kwakukulu kwa boma ndi kudziwonetsa okha. Mabizinesi amadalira kusonkhanitsa deta ndi zida zothandizira kuti azipereka lipoti pafupipafupi, ndipo madipatimenti aboma amatsimikizira imodzi ndi imodzi.
Kachiwiri, kuyeza kwazambiri zaboma kumawononga nthawi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumasindikizidwa kamodzi pachaka, chifukwa chake mabizinesi amatha kungolembetsa kumtengo womwe uli kunja kwa gawo, koma sangathe kusintha kupanga kwawo kuchepetsa kaboni munthawi yake malinga ndi zotsatira zake.
Zotsatira zake, njira yaku China yowerengera ndalama za kaboni nthawi zambiri imakhala yamwano, yocheperako komanso yamakina, ndipo imasiya mpata wabodza komanso katangale wa carbon accounting.
Kuwunika kwa carbon, monga chithandizo chofunikira pa ndondomeko yowerengera ndalama ndi kutsimikizira, ndiye maziko owonetsetsa kuti deta ya carbon emission ikulondola, komanso maziko a kuwunika kwa greenhouse effect ndi njira yopangira njira zochepetsera mpweya.
Pakalipano, mndandanda wa miyezo yomveka bwino yowunikira mpweya waperekedwa ndi boma, makampani ndi magulu, ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana aboma monga Taizhou City m'chigawo cha Jiangsu akhazikitsanso miyeso yoyamba yamatauni pagawo la mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. kuwunika ku China.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti kutengera zida zozindikira zanzeru zosonkhanitsira deta yofunikira pakupanga mabizinesi munthawi yeniyeni, kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu blockchain, intaneti yazinthu, kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data ndi matekinoloje ena, kumanga kupanga mabizinesi ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, zoipitsa. mpweya, kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu kaphatikizidwe ka ndondomeko yowunikira nthawi yeniyeni komanso njira yochenjeza koyambirira kwakhala kosapeweka.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-17-2023