Zochitika Zisanu ndi Ziwiri za IoT Zoyenera Kuonera mu 2025 ndi Mtsogolo

Kusintha kwa IoT ndi Mafakitale: Kusintha kwa Ukadaulo ndi Mavuto mu 2025

Pamene nzeru za makina, ukadaulo wowunikira, ndi kulumikizana komwe kulipo kulikonse zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi makina azinthu zamakasitomala, zamalonda, komanso zamakasitomala, IoT ikusinthanso moyo wa anthu ndi njira zamafakitale. Kuphatikiza kwa AI ndi deta yayikulu ya zida za IoT kudzathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito muchitetezo cha pa intaneti, maphunziro, zochita zokha, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyoMalinga ndi kafukufuku wa IEEE Global Technology Impact Survey womwe unatulutsidwa mu Okutobala 2024, 58% ya omwe adayankha (kuwirikiza kawiri chaka chatha) amakhulupirira kuti AI—kuphatikizapo AI yolosera, AI yopangira, kuphunzira kwa makina, ndi kukonza chilankhulo chachilengedwe—idzakhala ukadaulo wamphamvu kwambiri mu 2025. Cloud computing, robotics, ndi extended reality (XR) technologies zimatsatira kwambiri. Ukadaulo uwu udzagwirizana kwambiri ndi IoT, ndikupangazochitika zamtsogolo zozikidwa pa deta.

Mavuto a IoT ndi Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo mu 2024

Kukonzanso Unyolo Woperekera Zinthu wa Semiconductor

Asia, Europe, ndi North America akumanga maunyolo ogulitsa ma semiconductor am'deralo kuti afupikitse nthawi yotumizira ndikupewa kusowa kwa mliri, zomwe zikulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi. Mafakitale atsopano a ma chip omwe akuyambitsidwa m'zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi akuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa kupezeka kwa ma IoT.

Kuchuluka kwa Kupereka ndi Kufunikira

Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023, zinthu zambiri zomwe zinali ndi ma chip chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika kwa unyolo woperekera zidachepa, ndipo mu 2024 mitengo yonse ndi kufunikira zidakwera. Ngati palibe kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwachuma komwe kunachitika mu 2025, kufunikira ndi kufunikira kwa ma semiconductor kuyenera kukhala koyenera kuposa mu 2022-2023, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito AI m'malo osungira deta, mafakitale, ndi zida za ogula kukupitilizabe kukweza kufunikira kwa ma chip.

Kuwunikanso kwanzeru kwa AI yopangira

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa IEEE zikusonyeza kuti 91% ya omwe adayankha akuyembekeza kuti AI yopangidwa idzawunikidwanso mu 2025, ndipo malingaliro a anthu akusintha ziyembekezo zomveka bwino mozungulira malire monga kulondola ndi kuwonekera mozama. Ngakhale makampani ambiri akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito AI, kuyika kwakukulu kungachedwe kwakanthawi.

Kuphatikiza kwa AI ndi IoT: Zoopsa ndi Mwayi

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala kungakhudze mapulogalamu a AI mu IoT. Kugwiritsa ntchito deta ya chipangizo cha IoT popanga ma model ndikuyika m'mphepete kapena pamalo omalizira kungathandize kuti mapulogalamu azitha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ma model omwe amaphunzira ndikukonza bwino malo.zatsopano ndi makhalidwe abwinoIdzakhala vuto lalikulu pakusintha kwa AI ndi IoT.

Zoyambitsa Kukula kwa IoT mu 2025 ndi Kupitilira apo

Luntha lochita kupanga, mapangidwe atsopano a ma chip, kulumikizana kulikonse, ndi malo osungira deta olumikizidwa bwino okhala ndi mitengo yokhazikika ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa IoT.

1. Mapulogalamu Ena Ogwiritsa Ntchito IoT Oyendetsedwa ndi AI

IEEE yapeza mapulogalamu anayi omwe angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi AI mu IoT mu 2025:

• Pompopompokuzindikira ndi kupewa zoopsa zachitetezo cha pa intaneti

• Kuthandizira maphunziro, monga kuphunzira payekha, maphunziro anzeru, ndi ma chatbots oyendetsedwa ndi AI

• Kufulumizitsa ndi kuthandiza kupanga mapulogalamu

• Kupititsa patsogolokuyendetsa bwino ntchito yosungiramo katundu ndi njira yosungiramo zinthu

Industrial IoT ikhoza kukulitsakukhazikika kwa unyolo wopereka zinthupogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira kwamphamvu, luntha la m'deralo, maloboti, ndi makina odzichitira okha. Kukonza zinthu moganizira zomwe zikuchitika motsatira njira ya IoT yoyendetsedwa ndi AI kungathandize kuti ntchito za mafakitale ziyende bwino. Kwa ogula ndi mafakitale, AI idzachitanso gawo lofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chachinsinsi ndi kulumikizana kwakutali kotetezeka, yothandizidwa ndi 5G ndi ukadaulo wolumikizirana wopanda zingwe. Mapulogalamu apamwamba a IoT angaphatikizepo kuyendetsedwa ndi AImapasa a digitokomanso kuphatikiza mwachindunji mawonekedwe a ubongo ndi kompyuta.

2. Kulumikizana kwa Chipangizo Chokulirapo cha IoT

Malinga ndi IoT Analytics'Lipoti la Mkhalidwe wa IoT la Chilimwe cha 2024, paZipangizo za IoT zolumikizidwa zokwana 40 biliyoniakuyembekezeka pofika chaka cha 2030. Kusintha kuchokera ku maukonde a 2G/3G kupita ku 4G/5G kudzathandizira kulumikizana, koma madera akumidzi angadalire maukonde osagwira ntchito bwino.Ma network olumikizirana ndi satellitezingathandize kuthetsa kusiyana kwa digito koma zili ndi bandwidth yochepa ndipo zingakhale zodula.

3. Mitengo Yotsika ya IoT Component

Poyerekeza ndi zambiri za 2024, kukumbukira, kusungira, ndi zigawo zina zofunika kwambiri za IoT zikuyembekezeka kukhalabe zokhazikika kapena kutsika pang'ono pamtengo mu 2025. Kupereka kokhazikika ndi mtengo wotsika wa zigawo zidzafulumira.Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha IoT.

4. Kukula kwa Ukadaulo Wotsogola

Chatsopanozomangamanga zamakompyuta, ma tchipisi, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa kukumbukira kosasinthasintha kudzalimbikitsa kukula kwa IoT.kusungira ndi kukonza detaKukhazikitsa ma chips m'malo osungira deta ndi m'maukonde a m'mphepete kudzachepetsa kuyenda kwa deta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kuyika ma chips apamwamba (ma chips) kumalola makina ang'onoang'ono, apadera a semiconductor kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito ma IoT endpoints ndi zida zam'mphepete, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chipangizo chigwire bwino ntchito pamagetsi otsika.

5. Kugwirizanitsa Dongosolo Kuti Deta Igwiritsidwe Ntchito Bwino

Ma seva olekanitsidwa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta azitha kusintha magwiridwe antchito a data, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kuthandiziramakompyuta okhazikika a IoT. Ukadaulo monga NVMe, CXL, ndi mapangidwe a makompyuta omwe akusintha adzachepetsa ndalama zogulira mapulogalamu a IoT pa intaneti.

6. Mapangidwe ndi Miyezo ya Chip ya M'badwo Wotsatira

Ma Chipleti amalola kulekanitsa magwiridwe antchito a CPU kukhala ma chips ang'onoang'ono olumikizidwa mu phukusi limodzi. Miyezo mongaUniversal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe)yambitsani ma chiplets ogulitsa ambiri m'maphukusi ang'onoang'ono, kuyendetsa mapulogalamu apadera a chipangizo cha IoT komanso kugwira ntchito bwinomalo osungira deta ndi makompyuta a m'mphepetemayankho.

7. Ukadaulo Wosasinthasintha Wokumbukira Zinthu Zosatha Komanso Zosatha

Kutsika kwa mitengo ndi kuchuluka kwa DRAM, NAND, ndi ma semiconductor ena kumachepetsa ndalama ndikukweza luso la zida za IoT.MRAM ndi RRAMMu zipangizo zamakasitomala (monga zovala) zimathandiza kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zikhale zochepa komanso kuti batri likhale ndi moyo wautali, makamaka mu ntchito za IoT zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.

Mapeto

Kukula kwa IoT pambuyo pa 2025 kudzadziwika ndiKuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa AI, kulumikizana kulikonse, zida zotsika mtengo, komanso luso lopanga mapulani mosalekezaKupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wa mafakitale zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri pothana ndi zopinga za kukula.