Zisanu ndi ziwiri za IoT Zowonera mu 2025 ndi Tsogolo

IoT Kusintha Moyo ndi Makampani: Chisinthiko Chaukadaulo ndi Zovuta mu 2025

Monga luntha lamakina, matekinoloje owunikira, ndi kulumikizana kulikonse kumaphatikizana mozama mumayendedwe a ogula, amalonda, ndi zida zamatauni, IoT ikutanthauziranso moyo wa anthu ndi njira zama mafakitale. Kuphatikiza kwa AI yokhala ndi data yayikulu ya chipangizo cha IoT kudzafulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchitocybersecurity, maphunziro, automation, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo. Malinga ndi IEEE Global Technology Impact Survey yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Okutobala 2024, 58% ya omwe adafunsidwa (kawiri chaka cham'mbuyo) amakhulupirira kuti AI-kuphatikiza AI yolosera, yotulutsa AI, kuphunzira pamakina, ndikusintha zilankhulo zachilengedwe-zidzakhala ukadaulo wamphamvu kwambiri mu 2025. Cloud computing, robotics, and closely technologies. Tekinoloje izi zidzalumikizana kwambiri ndi IoT, ndikupangazochitika zam'tsogolo zoyendetsedwa ndi data.

Zovuta za IoT ndi Zopambana Zaukadaulo mu 2024

Kukonzanso kwa Semiconductor Supply Chain

Asia, Europe, ndi North America akupanga ma semiconductor am'deralo kuti afupikitse nthawi yobweretsera ndikupewa kuchepa kwa miliri, kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwamakampani padziko lonse lapansi. Mafakitole atsopano a chip omwe akhazikitsidwa zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi akuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kukakamiza kwa ntchito za IoT.

Supply and Demand Balance

Pofika kumapeto kwa 2023, kuchuluka kwa zida za chip chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika kwa mayendedwe anali atatha, ndipo 2024 idawona kuwonjezeka kwamitengo ndi kufunikira. Ngati palibe zovuta zazikulu zachuma zomwe zimachitika mu 2025, kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa semiconductor kuyenera kukhala koyenera kuposa mu 2022-2023, ndi kutengera AI m'malo opangira ma data, mafakitale, ndi zida za ogula zikupitiliza kuyendetsa kufunikira kwa chip.

Generative AI Rational Ressessment

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa IEEE zikuwonetsa kuti 91% ya omwe adafunsidwa amayembekeza kuti AI yobadwa nayo idzawunikidwanso mu 2025, malingaliro a anthu akusintha ziyembekezo zomveka komanso zomveka bwino kuzungulira malire monga kulondola komanso kuwonekera mozama. Ngakhale makampani ambiri amakonzekera kutengera AI, kutumiza kwakukulu kumatha pang'onopang'ono.

Kuphatikiza kwa AI ndi IoT: Zowopsa ndi Mwayi

Kutengera mosamala kumatha kukhudza ntchito za AI mu IoT. Kugwiritsa ntchito deta ya chipangizo cha IoT kupanga zitsanzo ndikuziyika m'mphepete kapena kumapeto kumatha kupangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito aziwoneka bwino, kuphatikiza mitundu yomwe imaphunzira ndikuwongolera kwanuko. Kusamalitsaluso ndi makhalidweZidzakhala zovuta kwambiri pakusinthika kwa AI ndi IoT.

Oyendetsa Ofunikira a Kukula kwa IoT mu 2025 ndi Kupitilira

Luntha lochita kupanga, mapangidwe atsopano a chip, kulumikizana kulikonse, ndi malo ophatikizika a data okhala ndi mitengo yokhazikika ndizomwe zimayendetsa kukula kwa IoT.

1. Zambiri Zogwiritsa Ntchito IoT Yoyendetsedwa ndi AI

IEEE imatchula mapulogalamu anayi a AI mu IoT a 2025:

• Pompopompokuzindikira ndi kupewa ziwopsezo za cybersecurity

• Kuthandizira maphunziro, monga kuphunzira payekha, kuphunzitsa mwanzeru, ndi ma chatbots oyendetsedwa ndi AI

• Kufulumizitsa ndikuthandizira kukonza mapulogalamu

• Kuwongolerachain chain ndi warehouse automation ikugwira bwino ntchito

Industrial IoT imatha kupititsa patsogolokukhazikika kwa chain chainpogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kolimba, luntha lakumaloko, ma robotiki, ndi makina opangira okha. Kukonzekera molosera moyendetsedwa ndi zida za IoT zothandizidwa ndi AI kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamafakitale. Kwa ogula ndi mafakitale a IoT, AI itenganso gawo lalikulu muchitetezo chachinsinsi komanso kulumikizidwa kwakutali, mothandizidwa ndi 5G ndi matekinoloje olankhulana opanda zingwe. Ntchito zapamwamba za IoT zitha kuphatikiza zoyendetsedwa ndi AImapasa a digitondipo ngakhale kuphatikizika kwachindunji kwaubongo-kompyuta.

2. Kulumikizika kwa Chipangizo cha IoT

Malinga ndi IoT Analytics 'Lipoti la Chilimwe cha 2024 State of IoT, pa40 biliyoni yolumikizidwa ndi IoT zidazikuyembekezeredwa ndi 2030. Kusintha kuchokera ku 2G / 3G kupita ku maukonde a 4G / 5G kudzafulumizitsa kugwirizanitsa, koma madera akumidzi angadalire maukonde otsika.Maukonde olumikizana ndi satellitezimathandizira kulumikiza magawo a digito koma ndizochepa mu bandwidth ndipo zitha kukhala zokwera mtengo.

3. Mtengo Wotsika wa IoT Component

Poyerekeza ndi ambiri a 2024, kukumbukira, kusungirako, ndi zigawo zina zazikulu za IoT zikuyembekezeka kukhalabe zokhazikika kapena kutsika pang'ono pamtengo mu 2025. Kupereka kokhazikika ndi kutsika kwa chigawo chimodzi kudzafulumizitsa.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipangizo cha IoT.

4. Zotukuka Zamakono Zamakono

Chatsopanomakompyuta zomangamanga, kulongedza kwa chip, ndi kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira kosasunthika kumayendetsa kukula kwa IoT. Zosintha mkatikusunga ndi kukonza detapazida za data ndi ma network am'mphepete adzachepetsa kusuntha kwa data ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa chip (chiplets) kumalola makina ang'onoang'ono, apadera a semiconductor a ma IoT endpoints ndi zida zam'mphepete, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chipangizocho chizigwira ntchito bwino pamagetsi otsika.

5. Kusintha kwa Dongosolo kwa Kukonza Bwino kwa Data

Ma seva ophatikizika ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta amathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ndikuthandizirakompyuta yokhazikika ya IoT. Tekinoloje monga NVMe, CXL, ndi mapangidwe apakompyuta omwe akusintha adzatsitsa mtengo wapaintaneti pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa IoT.

6. Mapangidwe a Chip Chotsatira ndi Miyezo

Ma Chiplets amalola kulekanitsa magwiridwe antchito a CPU kukhala tchipisi tating'ono tolumikizidwa phukusi limodzi. Miyezo ngatiUniversal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe)yambitsani ma chiplets ogulitsa ambiri mumapaketi ophatikizika, kuyendetsa makina apadera a IoT komanso ogwira ntchitodata center ndi komputa yam'mphepetezothetsera.

7. Matekinoloje Osasinthika Osasinthika ndi Okhazikika a Memory

Kutsika kwamitengo komanso kuchulukirachulukira kwa DRAM, NAND, ndi ma semiconductors ena kumachepetsa mtengo ndikuwongolera luso la zida za IoT. Tekinoloje ngatiMRAM ndi RRAMpazida za ogula (mwachitsanzo, zobvala) zimalola mphamvu zochepa komanso moyo wautali wa batri, makamaka pamapulogalamu a IoT omwe alibe mphamvu.

Mapeto

Kukula kwa Post-2025 IoT kudzadziwika ndiKuphatikiza kwakuya kwa AI, kulumikizana kulikonse, zida zotsika mtengo, komanso luso lopangapanga. Kupambana kwaukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wamafakitale zidzakhala chinsinsi chothana ndi zolepheretsa kukula.