Kuwunika Mphamvu ya Dzuwa: Momwe Mungasankhire Mita Yanzeru Yoyenera pa Pulojekiti Yanu

Kwa okhazikitsa magetsi a dzuwa, ophatikiza magetsi, ndi eni malo amalonda, mita yoyenera yanzeru ndiyo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimasintha gulu lamagetsi a dzuwa kuchokera ku jenereta yamagetsi yosavuta kukhala chuma chanzeru, chogwirizana, komanso chopindulitsa. Mosiyana ndi mita yokhazikika, mita yodziyimira yokha yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi kapenamita ya mphamvu yolowera mbali ziwiriimapereka deta yokhazikika komanso ulamuliro wofunikira kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti gridi ikutsatira malamulo, komanso kupereka phindu lotsimikizika pa ndalama zomwe wayika.

Kukula mwachangu kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa yogawidwa kwavumbulutsa vuto lalikulu laukadaulo: kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka mphamvu kobwerera m'mbuyo—kapena “kubwerera m'mbuyo”—pamene kupanga mphamvu kukupitirira kufunikira kwa malo. Ogwira ntchito pa gridi akuika zofunikira zolimba kuti asatumize kunja kuti asunge bata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyeza kosavuta komanso kwachikhalidwe kukhale kosagwira ntchito. Yankho lamakono limafuna zida zomwe sizimangoyesa zokha, komanso kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu pakuwongolera mphamvu. Timapanga ndikupanga mayankho awa ku Owon.

Vuto Lalikulu: Kupitirira Kuwerengera Ma Kilowatt-Hour Kosavuta

Choletsa chachikulu cha mita yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mawonekedwe ake a mbali imodzi. Sichingathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa mphamvu zomwe mumakoka kuchokera ku gridi ndi mphamvu zomwe mumakankhira ku gridi. Kusawoneka bwino kumeneku kumabweretsa mavuto angapo:

• Zoopsa Zokhudza Kutsatira Malamulo: Kulephera kuletsa kapena kupereka lipoti molondola la kubwerera kwa gridi, zomwe zingayambitse zilango za magetsi kapena kutsekedwa kwa makina.
• Kusatsimikizika kwa Zachuma: Popanda deta yolondola, sizingatheke kuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito, ndalama zomwe amasunga, kapena ndalama zomwe amapeza kuchokera ku tariff.
• Kusawona Mtima: Ogwiritsa ntchito sadziwa bwino momwe makina amagwirira ntchito, kusagwira ntchito bwino, kapena zolakwika pamlingo uliwonse.

Chiyeso chenicheni chanzeru cha mapanelo a dzuwa chimathetsa vutoli mwa kupereka muyeso wa mphamvu ya mbali ziwiri. Chimalemba mayendedwe a mphamvu yochokera kunja ndi kunja, chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati gwero limodzi la choonadi pakukonzanso zachuma komanso kusanthula magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo.

Mphamvu Zofunika Kwambiri za Meter Yanzeru Yokonzedwa ndi Dzuwa

Poyesa mita ya photovoltaic (PV) kapena pulojekiti yosungiramo zinthu, zinthu zingapo zaukadaulo zimasinthasintha kuchoka pa "zabwino kukhala nazo" kupita ku zofunika kwambiri.

1. Kuyeza kwa Bidirectional & High Lolondola

Iyi ndi maziko osakambirana. Chida choyezera magetsi chiyenera kuyeza kuyenda kwa magetsi mbali zonse ziwiri molondola kwambiri (nthawi zambiri kalasi 1.0 kapena kupitirira apo) pamlingo waukulu wa katundu. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kilowatt iliyonse ya mphamvu ya dzuwa, kulowetsa gridi, ndi kutumiza kunja kwa magetsi zimawerengedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawerengedwe onse a ROI.

2. Kulankhulana Kwapamwamba kwa Kulamulira Nthawi Yeniyeni

Deta iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mamita amakono amalankhulana kudzera mu njira zolimba zolumikizirana mu machitidwe akuluakulu oyendetsera mphamvu.

• Kwa Ma Local Control & Dashboards: Wi-Fi kapena Ethernet imalola kufalitsa deta nthawi yeniyeni ku ma seva am'deralo kapena nsanja zamtambo, zomwe zimathandiza okhazikitsa ndi eni ake kuyang'anira thanzi la makina patali.
• Pa Kuphatikizika kwa Machitidwe: RS-485 yokhala ndi Modbus ikadali yolumikizidwa bwino komanso yodalirika ya waya yolumikizirana mwachindunji ndi ma inverter, owongolera mabatire, ndi Building Management Systems (BMS).
• Kwa Kasamalidwe ka Magalimoto: Kulumikizana kwa mafoni (4G) kumapereka ulalo "wogwira ntchito nthawi zonse" wowongolera katundu wogawidwa popanda kudalira intaneti ya makasitomala.

3. Kuyankha Mwachangu pa Kutsatira Malamulo a Gridi (Kuletsa Kusamuka kwa Zilumba & Kusatumiza Zinthu Kunja)

Ma code ambiri a grid amafunika kuzindikira mwachangu kwambiri komanso kuyankha kuti apewe kutumiza kunja. Chida choyezera bwino chimayenera kukhala ndi chiŵerengero chachangu cha zitsanzo komanso kuthekera kotumiza chizindikiro nthawi yomweyo ku inverter kuti chichepetse kutulutsa pamene kutumiza kunja kwapezeka, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa zenera la masekondi awiri monga momwe zanenedwera m'malamulo ena aku Europe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chikhale gawo lofunika kwambiri la kukhazikitsa mita yopanda kutumiza kunja.

4. Chida Chochepa & Chosinthasintha cha Fomu

Kukhazikitsa kosavuta kumachepetsera ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapangidwe apamwamba a solar edge smart meter ndi awa:

• Kuyika DIN-Rail: Kuti muyike bwino komanso motetezeka m'malo otetezedwa amagetsi.
• Ma Split-Core Current Transformers (CTs): Yambitsani kukhazikitsa kotetezeka, kosasokoneza popanda kudula zingwe zazikulu zamagetsi. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamapulojekiti okonzanso zinthu komanso mawonekedwe athu a clamp-meter.
• Kapangidwe ka Modular: Kumalola kusintha mosavuta kapena kusintha ma module olumikizirana (monga kusintha kuchokera ku Wi-Fi kupita ku foni yam'manja).

Gome ili m'munsimu likufotokoza mwachidule momwe zinthuzi zimakhudzira zosowa za omwe akukhudzidwa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kuyambira Padenga la Nyumba mpaka Pamapaki Amalonda

Kugwiritsa ntchito masikelo anzeru awa ndi polojekitiyi.

• Mabizinesi Okhala ndi Nyumba ndi Ang'onoang'ono: Pano, cholinga chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zanu zokha komanso kuyang'anira mosavuta. Choyezera mphamvu chimodzi cha mbali ziwiri pagawo lalikulu, chophatikizidwa ndi chipata cha Wi-Fi, chimalola eni nyumba kutsatira mphamvu zawo nthawi yomweyo.
• Zamalonda & Zamakampani (C&I): Pa malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri obwereka nyumba, ma profiles ovuta a katundu, kapena ndalama zofunira, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikofunikira. Mayankho monga athuMita ya PC341 ya ma circuit ambiriimatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ma sub-circuits 16 (monga HVAC, mizere yopangira, malo obwereka). Izi zimathandiza kugawa ndalama molondola, kuzindikira katundu wotayika, komanso kukonza bwino kutumizidwa kwa malo osungiramo zinthu ndi dzuwa kuti achepetse kufunikira kwakukulu.

Zoganizira Zokhudza Kukhazikitsa kwa Ogwirizanitsa

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira bwino kumafuna kuganizira pasadakhale. Mafunso ofunikira okonzekera ndi awa:

• Komwe Deta Ikupita: Kodi deta idzakonzedwa ndikuwonetsedwa kuti? (monga BMS yakomweko, nsanja yapaintaneti yamtambo monga Owon Cloud yathu, kapena EMS ya chipani chachitatu).
• Zolinga Zolumikizirana: Kodi Wi-Fi yodalirika ikupezeka pamalopo, kapena kodi njira ya Modbus ya foni yam'manja kapena ya waya ndi yoyenera kwambiri?
• Kukula kwa CT: Kusankha chiŵerengero choyenera cha transformer yamagetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musunge kulondola kwa muyeso pamlingo wofunikira.
• Ogwirizana Nawo Kwa Nthawi Yaitali: Kwa OEMs, ophatikiza makina, ndi okhazikitsa akuluakulu, kugwirizana ndi wopanga yemwe amapereka zosintha, zosintha zodalirika za firmware, ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo champhamvu ndikofunikira monga momwe zida zimafotokozera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti yankho likhoza kusintha malinga ndi zomwe mumapereka komanso zomwe mukufuna pamsika.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa mita yodziwika bwino yanzeru ndi mita yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kotani?
Chida choyezera mphamvu chamagetsi chodziwika bwino nthawi zambiri chimalemba mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chida choyezera mphamvu chamagetsi chamagetsi chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi cha solar ndi choyezera mphamvu cha mbali ziwiri chomwe chimayesa mphamvu yochokera ku gridi ndi mphamvu zomwe zimabwerera ku gridi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri poyang'anira momwe mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwirira ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani kuwongolera "kusatumiza kunja" ndikofunikira, ndipo mita imathandiza bwanji?
Kutumiza magetsi ku zero ndi lamulo loti magetsi azitsatira malamulo a gridi m'malo ambiri kuti apewe kupitirira muyeso kwa magetsi m'deralo. Chida choyezera magetsi chokhoza kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi chimayang'anira kayendedwe ka magetsi. Chikangozindikira kuti magetsi azitha kutumizidwa kunja (monga kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa yoposa mphamvu), chimatumiza chizindikiro ku inverter kuti chichepetse kutulutsa mphamvu, zomwe zimaletsa mphamvu iliyonse kubwerera ku gridi.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito ma inverter anu ochokera ku makampani monga SolarEdge, Fronius, kapena Huawei?
Inde. Mamita a Owon amalumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino komanso zotseguka monga Modbus kudzera pa RS-485 kapena kudzera pa API kudzera pa Ethernet/Wi-Fi. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azitha kulumikizana mosavuta ndi mtundu uliwonse waukulu wa inverter kapena makina oyendetsera mphamvu a chipani chachitatu kuti azitha kulemba deta ndikuwongolera ntchito.

Masitepe Otsatira a Pulojekiti Yanu ya Dzuwa

Kusankha maziko oyenera a muyeso ndi chisankho chofunikira kwambiri chaukadaulo chomwe chimakhudza kufunika kwa nthawi yayitali, kutsatira malamulo, komanso kuyang'anira bwino ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzuwa.

Kwa Okhazikitsa ndi Ophatikiza Ma Solar: Owon akulangizani kuyamba ndi kuwunikanso mwatsatanetsatane zofunikira pa kulumikizana kwa gridi pamsika womwe mukufuna. Kenako, pemphani chiwonetsero cha malonda kapena chitsanzo kuti muyesere kuphatikiza ndi ma inverters ndi mapulogalamu omwe mumakonda. Kuwunika mwachangu ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira magwiridwe antchito.

Kwa Opanga Mapulojekiti Amalonda ndi Mafakitale: Nkhani ya bizinesi nthawi zambiri imadalira kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane. Lumikizanani ndi gulu laukadaulo la Owon kuti mukambirane za kukula kwa polojekiti yanu, zolinga zowunikira, ndi zosowa zogwirizanitsa. Tikhoza kupereka zithunzi za zomangamanga zopangidwa mwaluso komanso kufananiza mapepala a deta.

Kwa OEMs ndi Mabungwe Akuluakulu: Ngati mukufuna firmware yosinthidwa, zinthu zopangidwira, kapena njira zolumikizirana za yankho lanu lodziwika bwino,Ntchito za Owon's OEM/ODMZapangidwa kuti zikuthandizeni. Tiyeni tikambirane momwe tingapangire zida zathu kukhala gawo losavuta la malonda anu.

Kodi mwakonzeka kutchula mita yoyenera pa ntchito yanu yotsatira? Tsitsani buku lathu laukadaulo latsatanetsatane pa “Smart Metering for Photovoltaic Systems” kapena funsani gulu la mainjiniya la Owon kuti mukambirane mwachindunji.

Kuwerenga kofanana:

【Chotsekera cha Solar Inverter Chopanda Waya cha CT: Kuwongolera Kosatumiza Zinthu Kunja & Kuwunika Mwanzeru kwa PV + Kusungirako】