Mizinda ya Smart ibweretse maloto okongola. M'mizindayi, matekinoloje digito amadzaza anthu angapo apadera kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito ndi luntha. Akuti ndi 2050, 70% ya anthu padziko lapansi adzakhala m'mizinda yanzeru, komwe moyo udzakhala wathanzi, wokondwa komanso wotetezeka. Makamaka, imalonjeza kukhala yobiriwira, khadi yomaliza ya umunthu yomaliza motsutsana ndi chiwonongeko cha dziko lapansi.
Koma mizinda yanzeru ndi ntchito yolimba. Tekinoloji yatsopano ndiokwera mtengo, maboma am'deralo amakakamizidwa, ndipo zinthu zandale zimasuntha kwa njira zazifupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito madera ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matauni kapena mafuko. M'malo mwake, ambiri mwa mizinda ya Smart Mitu yamituyi ndi yotola chabe za zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo ndi zochitika zakumadera, osayembekezera kukulitsa.
Tiyeni tiwone zotayika ndi maere oimikapo magalimoto, omwe ali anzeru ndi masensa ndi owunikira; Pankhaniyi, bweretsani ndalama (ROI) ndizovuta kuwerengera komanso kusinthana kwambiri, makamaka ngati mabungwe aboma ali ogawika (pakati paukadaulo, mizinda ndi mayiko). Onani kuwunikira kwa mpweya; Kodi zimaphweka bwanji kuwerengera mphamvu ya mpweya wabwino pazaumoyo mu mzinda? Moyenera, mizinda yanzeru ndiyovuta kukwaniritsa, komanso yovuta kukana.
Pali, komabe, kuwala kowala mu chifunga cha kusintha kwa digito. Kuwala kwa Street mu Auniculant Services kumapereka nsanja yamizinda kuti ipeze ma smart and searctions nthawi yoyamba. Onani ntchito zosiyanasiyana za Smart Sermat zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ku San Diego ku US ndi Copenhagen ku Denmark, ndipo zikuwonjezeka. Ntchitozi zimaphatikiza ma ensos a ma sensolar hand okhazikika ku mitengo yopepuka kuti ilole zowunikira zakutali ndikumayendetsa, monga oyang'anira magalimoto, komanso owunikira mfuti.
Kuchokera kutalika kwa pole, mizinda yayamba kutchula "chipululu" cha mzindawo mumsewu, kuphatikizapo kutulutsa magalimoto komanso kusuntha, phokoso ndi mpweya. Ngakhale masensa oimikapo magalimoto, omwe amakhala m'manda m'mafakiti oyimikapo magalimoto, amatha kukhala otsika mtengo komanso olumikiza bwino ndi malo opangira magetsi. Mizinda yonse ikhoza kukhala yolumikizidwa mwadzidzidzi ndikutha popanda kukumba misewu kapena kubwereketsa malo kapena kuthetsa mavuto a misewu yathanzi komanso yotetezeka.
Izi zimagwira ntchito chifukwa gawo lalikulu, mayankho anzeru owunikira sawerengedwa ndi kubetcha kwa mayankho anzeru. M'malo mwake, kusokonekera kwa urbani digital digital digital digital digit ndi zotsatira mwakangozi za kukula muyeso.
Mphamvu yosungirako mababu a incandescent yolimba yokhala ndi kuwala kokhazikika, limodzi ndi magetsi omwe amapezeka mosavuta omwe amapezeka komanso zomangamanga, zimapangitsa mizinda yanzeru, apange mizinda yanzeru yamisa.
Kuthamanga kwa kutembenuka kwa LED ndi kale lathyathyathya, ndipo kuwunika kwanzeru kuli kukumbutsa. Pafupifupi 90% ya magetsi am'misewu 363 miliyoni adzawunikiridwa ndi ma LED pofika 2027, malinga ndi woyang'anira kumpoto chakum'mawa, wopenga wanzeru. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo lidzayendetsa ntchito yanzeru, zomwe zinayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo. Mpaka ndalama zokwanira ndi zolembedwa m'matumbo omwe amafalitsidwa bwino kwambiri ngati malo ogulitsa ma netiweki a ma network osiyanasiyana mizinda yayikulu.
Sungani mtengo wa LED
Malinga ndi malamulo a chala chakuwala ndi sensor opanga, kuyatsa kwanzeru kumachepetsa maofesi okhudzana ndi 50 mpaka 70 peresenti. Koma ambiri amasunga (pafupifupi 50 peresenti, mokwanira kuti athe kusintha) atangodziwa mwa kusintha mababu otsogolera mphamvu. Ndalama zonse zomwe zimachokera ku kulumikizidwa ndikuwongolera zowunikira komanso kupereka chidziwitso chanzeru za momwe amagwirira ntchito intaneti yowunikira.
Kusintha kwapakati ndi kuwonera kokha kokha komwe kumatha kuchepetsa zotsika mtengo. Pali njira zambiri, ndipo zimathandizana wina ndi mnzake: Kukonza, kuwongolera nyengo ndi kusintha kwa nthawi; Matenda olakwika ndi kuchepa kwa magalimoto osungira. Zovuta zimachulukana ndi kukula kwa ma network owunikira ndikubwerera m'tulo koyambirira kwa Roi. Msika ukunena kuti njirayi imatha kulipira payekha pafupifupi zaka zisanu, ndipo kuthekera koti mudzilipirire munthawi yochepa yophatikiza "kufewetsa" anzeru, oyang'anira magalimoto, mpweya wowongolera mfuti.
Zowongolera Zowongolera, Katswiri wamsika, timayang'ana m'mizinda yoposa 200 kuti afotokozere kusintha kwa kusintha; Likuti kotala la mizinda likugudubuza njira zowunikira. Kugulitsa ma smarpy kumakulirakulira. Kafukufuku wa ABI amawerengera kuti ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi zizitha kudumpha khumi mpaka $ 1.7 biliyoni pofika 2026. Nthawi yakuwala "ya padziko lapansi. Ntchito zowunikira mumsewu, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe anthu amachita, ndiye njira yotsogola ngati nsanja ya mizinda ya Smart. Pofika 2022, oposa awiri mwa atatu a magetsi atsopano adzamangidwa papulatifomu yapakatikati kuti mulumikizane ndi zidziwitso kuchokera ku secherassi ina, Abi adati.
ADAHA KRISHNNAN
Funso silabwino kulumikizana, koma motani, komanso kuchuluka kwazolumikizani. Monga Krishnan akuwona, gawo la izi lili pafupi bizinesi, koma ndalama zimayenda kale m'mizinda yamalonda kudzera pa intaneti Kulembetsa "monga-ntchito"
Mosiyana ndi izi, kuwala kwamisewu ku Europe kukulumikizidwa ndi zisonyezo za uchi (nthawi zambiri 2G mpaka lte (4g) Ukadaulo wa Ultra-Pourwind (UNB) ukuseweranso, pamodzi ndi Zigbee, kufalikira pang'ono kwa Bluetooth yotsika, ndi Ieee 802.4.
Mgwirizano wa Bluetooth Gululi limalosera kuti katundu wa ntutooth wambiri mumizinda ya Smart imakula kasanu pazaka zisanu zotsatila, mpaka 23 miliyoni pachaka. Ambiri amalumikizidwa ndi ntchito yotsatila kwambiri m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, monga ma eyapoti, mabwalo, zipatala, kugula zinthu zakale ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale. Komabe, Bluetooth yotsika kwambiri imafunanso ku maukonde panja. "Kugwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe kazinthu zabwinobwino kumathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu za Smart City ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa ndalama zakumatauni," kuchitira umboni za Bluetooth kunanena.
Kuphatikiza kwa maluso awiriwa ndikwabwino!
Ukadaulo uliwonse umakhala ndi mikangano yake, komabe, ena omwe athetsedwa pakukambirana. Mwachitsanzo, uning akulosera za STRIRURY SILARD ndi madongosolo operekera, akuwongolera kuthandizira zingapo zamagetsi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito ngati makamera omwe amafunikira. Tekinoloje yochepa kwambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo ndipo imapereka kutulutsa kwakukulu kuti ipange zowunikira monga-a-papulatifomu. Chofunika, amathanso kusewera gawo losungabe ndalama zomwe zingachitike posankhana, ndipo perekani njira kwa akatswiri owerengera mwachindunji chifukwa cha zonyansa ndi zowunikira. Mwachitsanzo, bluetooth yotsika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, imagwira ntchito pafupifupi foni iliyonse pamsika.
Ngakhale kuti gululi limatha kupirira, mamangidwe ake amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo amaika mphamvu zapamwamba pazomverera zolumikizirana. Mitundu yotumiza imakhala yovutanso; Kuphimba pogwiritsa ntchito zigbee ndi Bluedooth yotsika mtengo ndi mita pafupifupi ingapo. Ngakhale matekinoloje osiyanasiyana amakhala opikisana komanso okonda kwambiri ophatikizika, omwe ali owoneka bwino kwambiri, ali otsekeka maukonde omwe pamapeto pake amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zipata kuti atumizidwe kumitambo.
Kulumikizana kwa uchi kumawonjezeredwa kumapeto. Zomwe zimachitika kuti ogulitsa a Smart a Smart Ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa mitambo kuti apereke chipata 5 mpaka 15 mpaka 15. Tekinoloweki imabweretsa mtundu waukulu wotumizira ndi kuphweka; Zimaperekanso maukonde ndi chitetezo chokwanira, malinga ndi mng'oma.
Villy wachinyamata, mutu wa Intaneti ya zinthu zolimba ku GSMA, Thupi la Makampani oyimira mafoni am'madzi, chifukwa chake ndi kutalikirana nthawi yayitali ya zida zotsika mtengo. "
Maukadaulo onse olumikiza omwe alipo, uchi wapezeka adzaona kukula kwakukulu m'zaka zikubwerazi, malinga ndi Abi. Buzz ili ndi ma network a 5g ndi scomphona kuti ikhale yonyamula anthu 5g yomwe idalimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwire chowunikira ndikudzaza mayunitsi a uchi wa matauni. Ku United States, Mal Vegas ndi sacramento akutumiza Lte ndi 5g, komanso ma state a Smart City, pamagetsi amsewu, T ndi Verizon. Hong Kong adangowulula mapulani kuti akhazikitse zikwangwani zokwana 400 5g monga gawo la ntchito yake yanzeru ya mzinda.
Kuphatikizira kwa Hardware
Nielsen anawonjezera kuti: "Nordic amapereka zinthu zazifupi kwambiri komanso zazitali, ndi NRF5840 Soc-ndrf916 ndi maulendo owononga. "
Kulekanitsa pafupipafupi kumalola kuti makina awa akhale ochezeka Kutsikira kutsika komanso kukwera kwapamwamba, pali malonda pakati pa malo okulirapo komanso kufalikira kwakukulu. Koma mu nsanja zopepuka, ukadaulo wopanda zingwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa masensa, mphamvu ya matempha imagwiritsidwa ntchito popenda komanso kusanthula, ndi introcbb it imagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, ma radio ofupikirapo komanso ochulukirapo awonjezeredwa mosiyana, osamangidwa mu chip. Nthawi zina, zigawo zikuluzikulu zimasiyanitsidwa chifukwa kulephera kwa zowunikira, sensor ndi wailesi zonse ndi zosiyana. Komabe, kuphatikiza ma radios ambiri mu dongosolo limodzi kudzadzala ndi kuchuluka kwa ukadaulo wapamtima komanso kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera, zomwe zili zofunikira kwa mizinda yanzeru.
Nordic akuganiza kuti msika ukuyenda mbali imeneyi. Kampaniyo imaphatikizira zingwe zazifupi ndi zisa za uchi kukhala ndi ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu ali pamlingo wopanga zomwe opanga amatha kuyendetsa bwino nthawi imodzi. Bolo la Nordic DK la NRF9160 SIP linapangidwira opanga kuti "apangire uchi wawo ntchito"; Chinthu cha Nordic: 91 chafotokozedwa kuti chiwonetsero champhamvu-chodzaza-chopitilira-chizolowezi chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nsanja yopanda pake kapena chitsimikizo cha malingaliro oyambira.
Onsewa amafanana ndi uchi wambiri wa zinthu zambiri. Makina ophatikizika omwe amaphatikiza matekinoloje awiriwo kuti atumizidwe ndi "miyezi" yokha kuchokera ku malonda, malinga ndi nzordic.
Nordic Nielsen adati: "Smart Stem Spendform yonseyi yakhazikitsa ukadaulo wonsewu; Msika ndi momveka bwino momwe amagwirizanirana, kuti ayese momwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi. Iwo aphatikizidwa momwe amagwirira ntchito mabizinesi ndikofunikira."
Post Nthawi: Mar-29-2022