Wolemba: Wogwiritsa ntchito wosadziwika
Ulalo: https://www.zhihu.com/question/20750460/answer/140157426
Gwero: Zhihu
IoT: Intaneti ya Zinthu.
IoE: Intaneti ya Chilichonse.
Lingaliro la IoT linayambitsidwa koyamba cha m'ma 1990. Lingaliro la IoE linapangidwa ndi Cisco (CSCO), ndipo CEO wa Cisco John Chambers adalankhula za lingaliro la IoE ku CES mu Januwale 2014. Anthu sangathawe malire a nthawi yawo, ndipo kufunika kwa intaneti kunayamba kudziwika cha m'ma 1990, nthawi yochepa itangoyamba, pamene kumvetsetsa kwa intaneti kunali kogwirizana. M'zaka 20 zapitazi, ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso mitundu yonse ya moyo, komanso kufalikira mwachangu kwa ma PC ndi ma terminal a mafoni, anthu ayamba kuzindikira mphamvu ya deta yayikulu, ndipo ali ndi malingaliro atsopano komanso chidaliro chachikulu pakukwaniritsidwa kwa luntha lochita kupanga. Sitikukhutiranso ndi kungolumikiza chilichonse. Timafunikanso deta yayikulu kuti tipeze luntha lochita kupanga. Chifukwa chake, IoE ya Cisco (Intaneti ya Chilichonse) ili ndi deta yayikulu, ikugogomezera kuti thupi lalikulu lolumikizana liyeneranso kukhala ndi deta yayikulu ndi luntha, kenako kupereka ntchito kwa thupi lalikulu la "anthu".
Mu 1990 kapena kuposerapo, mwina munaganiza zolumikiza galimoto yanu pa intaneti, koma simukanaganiza zoyendetsa galimoto yanu yokha posachedwa, koma tsopano kuyendetsa galimoto yanu yokha kukuyesedwa pamsewu. Ngakhale katswiri wa ma code sangalembe ukadaulo woyendetsa galimoto yanu yokha popanga zigamulo zamanja ngati-mwina-mwina ngati mu code, koma kompyuta imatha kuphunzira kumaliza ntchito zovuta zokha popanda mapulogalamu omveka bwino. Iyi ndi mphamvu ya kuphunzira kwa makina kutengera deta yayikulu, luntha lochita kupanga, kumvetsetsa kwatsopano kwa dziko lapansi. Posachedwapa, AlphaGo idagonjetsa ma go masters 60, kusintha mbiri ya Go munthawi yochepa kwambiri, komanso kusintha kuzindikira kwa anthu! Izi ndi luntha lochokera ku data.
Kusintha kwa x wosadziwika m'malo mwa nambala inayake kungawoneke ngati kusintha kochepa, koma ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumasonyeza kusintha kuchokera ku masamu kupita ku algebra, ndipo yankho la vuto la coat-cage sililinso nkhani ya luso. Anthu wamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma equation kuthetsa mavuto omwe anthu anzeru okha ndi omwe angathe kuthetsa. Ndi ma equation, ndi ntchito, titha kupanga zida zamphamvu kwambiri papulatifomu iyi, monga calculus.
Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pa IoT (Intaneti ya Zinthu) kupita ku IoE (Intaneti ya Chilichonse) si mawu okha, kusintha kwa zilembo, koma kuyimira mulingo watsopano wa kuzindikira kwa anthu, kubwera kwa nthawi yatsopano.
Ndi zaka zikwi zambiri za chidziwitso chosonkhanitsidwa komanso kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa ukadaulo, madera ambiri angatibweretsere zodabwitsa zatsopano, zomwe zingapereke tanthauzo latsopano ku kulumikizana. Mwachitsanzo, kuyika ma chip m'thupi la munthu, komwe ndi njira yatsopano yolumikizirana. Tiyenera kudzilumikiza tokha, kulumikiza zinthu, kulumikiza deta, kulumikiza luntha, kulumikiza mphamvu. Kulumikiza chilichonse chodziwika ndi chosadziwika m'njira zodziwika ndi zosadziwika!
Ndipotu, kufunika kwa kulumikizana kwa anthu kwakhalapo nthawi zonse. Poyamba, idakakamizidwa kuti ipulumuke, monga moto wa beacon ndi utsi, malo otumizira mahatchi othamanga kuti ifalitse zambiri zankhondo. Ngati kulumikizana sikunachitike bwino, tidzagonjetsedwa ndikuphedwa ndi mdani.
Pambuyo pake, anthu adalumikizana kuti apeze moyo, ndipo adapeza kuti kulumikizana ndi mtundu wa zokolola. Chifukwa chake, kufunafuna kulumikizana kwa anthu sikunayimepo, monga momwe anthu azaka za m'ma 80 adakumbukirabe kuti nyimbo za kusukulu ya pulayimale ndi telegramu, momwe "mungayamikire mawu ngati golide" kuti zinthu zimveke bwino, ndipo tsopano, tili ndi kulumikizana kwabwino komanso kofulumira, sitiyenera kusokonezana ndi mawu ena ochepa.
Ku CES mu Januwale 2017, tinayamba kulumikiza ma combs athu ndi intaneti. (Tangoganizirani momwe tingakhalire osungulumwa komanso otopa polumikiza ma combs ndi intaneti titamaliza bizinesi yathu, chinthu chomwe makolo athu omwe sanali amakono sakanaganizira.) N'zotheka kuti posachedwa, ndi kufika kwa 5G, chilichonse padziko lapansi chomwe chingalumikizidwe chidzalumikizidwa.
Kulumikiza ndi kulumikiza zinthu zonse ndi nsanja yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu mtsogolo.
Ndipotu, Qualcomm yatchulanso IoE (Intaneti ya Chilichonse) kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, Qualcomm idachita IoE Day mu 2014 ndi 2015.
Makampani ambiri am'nyumba amagwiritsanso ntchito IoE (Intaneti ya Chilichonse), monga njira ya ZTE ya MICT 2.0: VOICE, pomwe E imayimira Internet ya Chilichonse.
Anthu sakhutira ndi IoT (Intaneti ya Zinthu), mwina chifukwa IoT (Intaneti ya Zinthu) ikusowa china chake poyerekeza ndi nthawi ino. Mwachitsanzo, TELECOMMUNICATION Management Forum (TM Forum) imafotokoza IoE motere:
Pulogalamu ya TM Forum Internet of Everything (IoE)
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-17-2022