Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa 5G ndi 6G?

Monga tikudziwira, 4G ndi nthawi ya intaneti yam'manja ndipo 5G ndi nthawi ya intaneti ya Zinthu. 5G yakhala ikudziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake othamanga kwambiri, kutsika kochepa komanso kugwirizanitsa kwakukulu, ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mafakitale, telemedicine, kuyendetsa galimoto, nyumba yabwino ndi robot. Kukula kwa 5G kumapangitsa kuti mafoni am'manja ndi moyo wamunthu ukhale wokhazikika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, idzasintha machitidwe ogwira ntchito ndi moyo wa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndi kukhwima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya 5G, tikuganiza za 6G pambuyo pa 5G? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa 5G ndi 6G?

6G ndi chiyani?

6 g ndizoona zonse zolumikizidwa, mgwirizano wakumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, 6 g network idzakhala yopanda zingwe ndi kanema katelefoni yolumikizirana polumikizirana, pophatikiza mauthenga a satana ku 6 g kulumikizana kwa mafoni, kukwaniritsa kufalikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi, chizindikiro chapaintaneti chimatha kufikira kumidzi yakutali, kupanga mwakuya m'mapiri a chithandizo chamankhwala chakutali, odwala angavomereze kulola ana kuvomereza maphunziro akutali.

Kuonjezera apo, ndi chithandizo chogwirizana cha GLOBAL positioning System, telecommunications satellite system, chithunzi cha dziko lapansi satellite system ndi 6G ground network, kuphimba kwathunthu kwa nthaka ndi mpweya wa mpweya kungathandizenso anthu kulosera za nyengo ndikuyankha mwamsanga masoka achilengedwe. Ili ndiye tsogolo la 6G. Kutumiza kwa deta kwa 6G Kutha kufika ku 50 nthawi za 5G, ndipo kuchedwa kumachepetsedwa kufika pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a 5G, omwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa 5G malinga ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba, kuchedwa, kuchulukana kwa magalimoto, kachulukidwe ka kugwirizana, kusuntha, masewero olimbitsa thupi ndi kuyika mphamvu.

Ndi chiyanipali kusiyana kotani pakati pa 5G ndi 6G?

NeilMcRae, wamkulu womanga maukonde a BT, amayembekezera kulumikizana kwa 6G. Amakhulupirira kuti 6G idzakhala "5G + satellite network", yomwe imagwirizanitsa ma satellite network pamaziko a 5G kuti akwaniritse kufalitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti palibe tanthawuzo la 6G pakali pano, zikhoza kutheka kuti 6G ikhale kuphatikizika kwa kuyankhulana kwapansi ndi kuyankhulana kwa satellite. Kukula kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wa satellite ndikofunikira kwambiri pabizinesi ya 6G, ndiye kuti chitukuko cha mabizinesi olumikizirana satana kunyumba ndi kunja kuli bwanji? Kodi kuyankhulana kwapansi ndi satellite kudzaphatikizidwa posachedwapa?

Tsopano salinso boma la dziko monga kutsogolera makampani azamlengalenga, ena abwino kwambiri malonda malo oyambitsa anaonekera motsatizana m'zaka zaposachedwapa, msika mwayi ndi mavuto coexist, StarLink akuyembekezeka kupereka utumiki m'chaka chino anayamba koyambirira, phindu, thandizo la ndalama, kulamulira mtengo, nzeru zatsopano ndi kubwerezabwereza kuganiza malonda wakhala kiyi wa kupambana kwa malo malonda.

Ndi kuyanjanitsa kwa dziko lapansi, China idzayambitsanso nthawi yofunikira yomanga ma satellite otsika, ndipo mabizinesi aboma atenga nawo gawo pantchito yomanga satellite yotsika ngati mphamvu yayikulu. Pakali pano, "gulu la dziko" ndi Azamlengalenga Sayansi ndi Makampani hongyun, Xingyun polojekiti; Hongyan Constellation of Aerospace Science and Technology, yinhe Azamlengalenga ngati nthumwi, apanga makampani ogawa magawo ozungulira satellite yomanga pa intaneti. Poyerekeza ndi capital capital, mabizinesi aboma ali ndi maubwino ena pazachuma komanso kusungitsa talente. Ponena za kumangidwa kwa Beidou Navigation satellite System, kutenga nawo gawo kwa "gulu la dziko" kungathandize kuti China igwiritse ntchito intaneti ya satellite mwachangu komanso moyenera, kupanga kusowa kwa ndalama kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yomanga satellite.

M'malingaliro anga, China "gulu dziko" + mabizinezi payekha kumanga Kanema Internet chitsanzo akhoza mokwanira kusonkhanitsa chuma dziko chikhalidwe, imathandizira kusintha kwa unyolo mafakitale, mofulumira mu mpikisano wa mayiko kupeza udindo waukulu, m'tsogolo makampani unyolo kumtunda zigawo kupanga, zida zapakatikati osachiritsika ndi ntchito kumtunda akuyembekezeka kupindula. Mu 2020, China idzaphatikiza "satellite Internet" muzomangamanga zatsopano, ndipo akatswiri akuyerekeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, kukula konse kwa msika wapaintaneti waku China kumatha kufika 100 biliyoni.

Kulumikizana kwapansi ndi satellite kumaphatikizidwa.

China Academy of Information and Communications with the galactic space technology achita mndandanda wa Leo satellite kuwundana dongosolo mayeso, kuyesa dongosolo chizindikiro zochokera 5 g, kudutsa njira Kanema kulankhulana ndi pansi mafoni kulankhulana dongosolo chifukwa cha kusiyana chizindikiro dongosolo vuto lovuta maphatikizidwe, wazindikira Leo satellite maukonde ndi nthaka 5 g maukonde kuya maphatikizidwe, ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuthetsa vuto la dziko lapansi ndi maukonde ambiri luso China.

Mayeso angapo aukadaulo amadalira ma satelayiti olankhulirana otsika kwambiri, malo olumikizirana, malo olumikizirana ma satellite ndi njira zoyezera komanso zowongolera ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa ndi Yinhe Aerospace, ndipo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zida zapadera zoyesera ndi zida zopangidwa ndi THE China Academy of Information and Communication Technology. Woyimiridwa ndi Leo burodibandi mauthenga Kanema gulu la nyenyezi Intaneti, chifukwa Kuphunzira zonse, bandiwifi lalikulu, kuchedwa ola, mtengo wotsika ubwino, osati akuyembekezeka kukhala 5 g ndi 6 g nyengo kuzindikira lonse Kanema kulankhulana maukonde Kuphunzira njira, komanso akuyembekezeka kukhala Azamlengalenga, kulankhulana, makampani Internet mchitidwe wofunika wa convergence.