Kodi kusiyana pakati pa 5G ndi 6G ndi kotani?

Monga tikudziwira, 4G ndi nthawi ya intaneti yam'manja ndipo 5G ndi nthawi ya intaneti ya Zinthu. 5G yadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zake zothamanga kwambiri, kuchedwa kochepa komanso kulumikizana kwakukulu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono yagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mafakitale, telemedicine, kuyendetsa galimoto yokha, nyumba yanzeru ndi maloboti. Kukula kwa 5G kumapangitsa kuti deta yam'manja ndi moyo wa anthu zikhale zolimba kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, idzasintha momwe ntchito ndi moyo wamakampani osiyanasiyana zimagwirira ntchito. Ndi kukhwima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa 5G, tikuganizira za 6G pambuyo pa 5G? Kodi kusiyana pakati pa 5G ndi 6G ndi kotani?

Kodi 6G ndi chiyani?

6 g ndi zoona kuti chilichonse cholumikizidwa, mgwirizano wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, netiweki ya 6 g idzakhala yolumikizana ndi opanda zingwe komanso ya satellite kudzera mu kulumikizana konse, pophatikiza kulumikizana kwa satellite ndi kulumikizana kwa mafoni a 6 g, kukwaniritsa kufalikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi kopanda vuto, chizindikiro cha netiweki chingafike kumidzi yakutali, kupanga mapiri akuya a chithandizo chamankhwala chakutali, odwala akhoza kuvomereza kuti ana avomereze maphunziro akutali.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chithandizo chogwirizana cha GLOBAL positioning System, telecommunication satellite system, earth image satellite system ndi ground network ya 6G, kufalikira kwathunthu kwa netiweki ya pansi ndi mlengalenga kungathandizenso anthu kulosera nyengo ndikuyankha mwachangu masoka achilengedwe. Ili ndi tsogolo la 6G. Kuchuluka kwa kutumiza deta kwa 6G kumatha kufika nthawi 50 kuposa 5G, ndipo kuchedwa kumachepetsedwa kufika pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a 5G, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa 5G pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa liwiro, kuchedwa, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kuchuluka kwa kulumikizana, kuyenda, magwiridwe antchito a spectrum komanso kuthekera koyika malo.

Kodi ndi chiyaniKodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa 5G ndi 6G?

NeilMcRae, katswiri wamkulu wa zomangamanga za BT, ankayembekezera kulumikizana kwa 6G. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti 6G idzakhala "network ya satellite ya 5G+, yomwe imagwirizanitsa netiweki ya satellite pogwiritsa ntchito 5G kuti ikwaniritse kufalikira kwa dziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti palibe tanthauzo lokhazikika la 6G pakadali pano, tingavomereze kuti 6G idzakhala kuphatikizana kwa kulumikizana kwapansi ndi kulumikizana kwa satellite. Kukula kwa ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi satellite ndikofunikira kwambiri pa bizinesi ya 6G, ndiye kodi chitukuko cha makampani olumikizirana ndi satellite kunyumba ndi kunja chidzachitika bwanji? Kodi kulumikizana kwapansi ndi satellite kudzalumikizidwa liti?

Tsopano boma la dziko sililinso monga makampani otsogola a ndege, makampani ena abwino kwambiri amalonda akuwoneka motsatizana m'zaka zaposachedwa, mwayi wamsika ndi zovuta zikupitilira, StarLink ikuyembekezeka kupereka chithandizo chaka chino. Chaka chino idayamba kale, phindu, thandizo lazachuma, kuwongolera ndalama, chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso kukweza mobwerezabwereza. Maganizo amalonda akhala chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa malo amalonda.

Ndi mgwirizano wa dziko lonse, China idzayambitsanso nthawi yofunika kwambiri yomanga satelayiti yozungulira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mabizinesi aboma adzatenga nawo gawo pakupanga satelayiti yozungulira pang'onopang'ono ngati mphamvu yayikulu. Pakadali pano, "gulu ladziko lonse" ndi pulojekiti ya Sayansi ya Aerospace ndi Industry hongyun, Xingyun; Hongyan Constellation of aerospace science and technology, yinhe aerospace monga woyimira, yapanga makampani oyambira ogawa magawo okhudzana ndi kumanga intaneti ya satelayiti. Poyerekeza ndi ndalama zachinsinsi, mabizinesi aboma ali ndi zabwino zina pakuyika ndalama ndi kusunga talente. Ponena za kumanga Beidou Navigation satellite System, kutenga nawo mbali kwa "gulu ladziko lonse" kungathandize China kuyika intaneti ya satelayiti mwachangu komanso moyenera, zomwe zingathandize kuti ndalama zisayende bwino pachiyambi cha kupanga satelayiti.

M'malingaliro mwanga, "gulu la dziko" la China + makampani achinsinsi kuti amange njira ya intaneti ya satelayiti akhoza kusonkhanitsa mokwanira chuma cha dziko, kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa unyolo wa mafakitale, mwachangu pampikisano wapadziko lonse kuti apeze malo olamulira, mtsogolomu unyolo wa mafakitale kupanga zida zotsogola, zida zapakati pa terminal ndi ntchito zotsika zikuyembekezeka kupindula. Mu 2020, China idzaphatikiza "intaneti ya satelayiti" mu zomangamanga zatsopano, ndipo akatswiri akuyerekeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, kukula konse kwa msika wa intaneti ya satelayiti ku China kungafikire ma yuan 100 biliyoni.

Kulankhulana kwapansi ndi kwa satellite kumalumikizidwa.

Kampani ya ku China Academy of Information and Communication pogwiritsa ntchito galactic space technology yachita mayeso angapo a Leo satellite constellation system, kuyesa signal system kutengera 5 g, kuswa satellite communication system ndi ground mobile communication system chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa signal system, vuto la fusion lovuta, yazindikira Leo satellite network ndi ground 5 g depth network fusion, ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yothetsera vuto la ukadaulo wadziko lonse lapansi ndi ma network a dziko lapansi ku China.

Mayeso aukadaulo osiyanasiyana amadalira ma satellite olumikizirana a broadband otsika-orbit, malo olumikizirana, malo olumikizirana a satellite ndi makina oyezera ndi owongolera magwiridwe antchito omwe adapangidwa pawokha ndi Yinhe Aerospace, ndipo amatsimikiziridwa ndi zida zapadera zoyesera ndi zida zomwe zidapangidwa ndi THE China Academy of Information and Communication Technology. Choyimiridwa ndi Leo broadband communications satellite constellation satellite satellite Internet, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwathunthu, bandwidth yayikulu, kuchedwa kwa ola, ubwino wotsika mtengo, sikuti imangoyembekezeredwa kukhala 5 g ndi 6 g nthawi kuti ikwaniritse njira yapadziko lonse yolumikizirana ndi satellite, komanso ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndege, kulumikizana, makampani a intaneti kukhala njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizirana.