(Chidziwitso cha Mkonzi: Nkhaniyi, yatengedwa ndi kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku ulinkmedia.)
Masensa Oyambira ndi Masensa Anzeru monga Mapulatifomu Othandizira Kuzindikira
Chofunika kwambiri pa masensa anzeru ndi masensa a iot ndichakuti ndi nsanja zomwe zili ndi zida (zigawo za masensa kapena masensa akuluakulu okha, ma microprocessor, ndi zina zotero), luso lolankhulana lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Madera onsewa ndi otseguka ku zatsopano.
Monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera, Deloitte ikuwonetsa njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito masensa anzeru poganizira za luso la unyolo wogulira zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, Deloitte imafotokoza masensa anzeru, powonetsa ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana womwe uli papulatifomu ndi makhalidwe ofunikira a chidziwitso cha digito chomwe amapereka.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, masensa anzeru samangophatikizapo masensa oyambira okha, komanso zomwe kafukufuku wa IFSA amatcha "zinthu zowunikira" za Deloitte, komanso mawonekedwe ndi ukadaulo womwe watchulidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamene ukadaulo watsopano monga edge computing ukukhala wofunikira kwambiri, mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa masensa enaake kukupitilira kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukadaulo wonsewu utheke.
Mtundu wa Sensor
Kuchokera pamsika, mitundu ina yayikulu ya masensa ndi masensa okhudza, masensa azithunzi, masensa otenthetsera, masensa oyenda, masensa a malo, masensa a gasi, masensa owala, ndi masensa opanikizika. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu (onani pansipa), masensa azithunzi akutsogolera pamsika, ndipo masensa owonera ndi gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri munthawi yolosera ya 2020-2027.
Kafukufuku wotsatira wozikidwa pa Harbor Researc ndipo wojambulidwa ndi PostScapes (womwe timagwiritsanso ntchito m'nkhani yathu yokhudza ukadaulo wa Iot) akuwonetsa zitsanzo ndi magulu mwanjira yomveka bwino komanso yosakwanira.
Kuchokera pa cholinga, masensa nthawi zina angagwiritse ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yeniyeni ya masensa monga masensa oyandikira ikhoza kutengera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa nthawi zambiri imagawidwa malinga ndi ntchito zamakampani kapena gawo la msika.
Mwachionekere, msika wa 4.0 kapena msika waukadaulo wa iot sensor ndi sensing ndi mafoni anzeru ndi mapiritsi, masensa a biomedical, kapena timagwiritsa ntchito masensa onse mgalimoto, kuphatikiza masensa ogwira ntchito ndi osagwira ntchito, masensa "osavuta" (oyambira) ndi nsanja yanzeru ya masensa), monga msika wa zinthu zogulira.
Magawo ofunikira a masensa anzeru ndi monga magalimoto, zamagetsi, mafakitale, zomangamanga (kuphatikizapo zomangamanga ndi AEC yonse), ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo.
Msika Wosintha Nthawi Zonse wa Ma Smart Sensors
Masensa ndi luso la masensa anzeru zikusintha pamlingo uliwonse, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zakale. Pamapeto pake, zonse zimadalira zomwe mungachite ndi intaneti ya zinthu ndi masensa anzeru.
Msika wapadziko lonse wa masensa anzeru ukukwera ndi 19 peresenti pachaka, malinga ndi Deloitte.
Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko zikupitirirabe kukhala zapamwamba pamsika kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha masensa anzeru m'malo ovuta kwambiri aukadaulo okhala ndi zosowa zosinthika komanso mpikisano waukulu. Masensa akupitilizabe kukhala ang'onoang'ono, anzeru, amphamvu komanso otsika mtengo (onani pansipa).
Popanda masensa anzeru, sipadzakhala kusintha kwachinayi kwa mafakitale. Sipadzakhala nyumba zanzeru, palibe kugwiritsa ntchito mizinda yanzeru, kapena zipangizo zamankhwala zanzeru. Mndandandawu ndi wopanda malire.
Makampani opanga magalimoto akadali msika wofunikira wa masensa. Ndipotu, ukadaulo wambiri wamakono wamagalimoto umadalira ukadaulo wa masensa. Katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu nawonso ndi wofunikira. Kupanga masensa a kamera ya mafoni ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe cha kukula kwake mwachangu.
Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko zikupitirirabe kukhala zapamwamba pamsika kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha masensa anzeru m'malo ovuta kwambiri aukadaulo okhala ndi zosowa zosinthika komanso mpikisano waukulu. Masensa akupitilizabe kukhala ang'onoang'ono, anzeru, amphamvu komanso otsika mtengo (onani pansipa).
Popanda masensa anzeru, sipadzakhala kusintha kwachinayi kwa mafakitale. Sipadzakhala nyumba zanzeru, palibe kugwiritsa ntchito mizinda yanzeru, kapena zipangizo zamankhwala zanzeru. Mndandandawu ndi wopanda malire.
Makampani opanga magalimoto akadali msika wofunikira wa masensa. Ndipotu, ukadaulo wambiri wamakono wamagalimoto umadalira ukadaulo wa masensa. Katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu nawonso ndi wofunikira. Kupanga masensa a kamera ya mafoni ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe cha kukula kwake mwachangu.
Zachidziwikire, m'misika ina yamafakitale, kuchuluka kwa masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapulojekiti abwino osinthira mafakitale okhudzana ndi netiweki ndi kwakukulu.
Tingathenso kuyembekezera kukula m'madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi COVID-19. Monga chitukuko cha maofesi anzeru, ntchito ndi ntchito zachipatala komanso momwe timaganiziranso zachilengedwe kuti tipange tsogolo la magawo onse.
Kukula kwenikweni pamsika wa masensa anzeru sikunayambe. 5G ikubwera, mapulogalamu anzeru omwe akuyembekezeredwa, kufalikira kwa intaneti ya zinthu kudakali kochepa, makampani 4.0 akukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha mliriwu, pali ndalama zambiri m'madera omwe amafunikira ukadaulo wamakono wa masensa, osatchulanso zinthu zina.
Kufunika kwa Zipangizo Zovala Kukuwonjezeka
Kuchokera pa ukadaulo, makina a microelectromechanical (MEMS) anali ndi 45 peresenti ya msika mu 2015. Makina a Nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) akuyembekezeka kukhala chinthu chomwe chikukula mwachangu kwambiri panthawi yolosera, koma ukadaulo wa MEMS udzakhalabe patsogolo.
Allied Market Research ikuyembekeza kuti makampani azaumoyo azikula mwachangu mpaka chaka cha 2022 pa CAGR ya 12.6% pamene thanzi la digito likukhala lofunika kwambiri. Izi zitha kukhala choncho kwambiri chifukwa cha mliriwu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-09-2021