Zigbee2mqtt Anafotokozera: Momwe Zimagwirira Ntchito, Zida Zogwirizana & Malangizo Ophatikizana Yeniyeni

M'ma projekiti ambiri anzeru apanyumba ndi opepuka, vuto lalikulu sikusowa kwa zida, koma kusowa kwakugwirizana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatumiza malo awoawo, mapulogalamu, ndi zachilengedwe zotsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga dongosolo limodzi logwirizana lomwe "limagwira ntchito".

Zigbee2MQTTyatulukira ngati njira yothandiza yolumikizira zilumbazi. Polumikiza zida za Zigbee kupita ku broker wa MQTT, zimakulolani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa makina anu - kaya ndi Home Assistant, dashboard ya m'nyumba, kapena pulogalamu yamtambo - mukugwiritsabe ntchito zinthu za Zigbee zakunja.

Nkhaniyi imayenda pazomwe Zigbee2MQTT ili, komwe ikugwirizana ndi kutumizidwa kwenikweni, ndi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamagwirizanitsa ndi zipangizo za Zigbee monga mamita amphamvu, ma relay, masensa, thermostats ndi zipangizo zina zakumunda kuchokera ku OWON.

Kodi Zigbee2MQTT Ndi Chiyani?

Zigbee2MQTT ndi mlatho wotseguka womwe:

NkhaniZigbeembali imodzi (mpaka zida zanu zomaliza)
NkhaniMtengo wa MQTTmbali ina (ku seva yanu yodzichitira kapena mtambo)

M'malo modalira mtambo kapena pulogalamu yam'manja ya ogulitsa aliyense, mumagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chimodzi cha Zigbee (nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi USB dongle kapena chipata) chomwe chimalumikiza zida zanu za Zigbee kukhala netiweki imodzi. Zigbee2MQTT kenako imamasulira zida za chipangizocho ndikulamula kukhala mitu ya MQTT, yomwe imatha kudyedwa ndi:

Wothandizira Pakhomo kapena nsanja zotseguka zofananira
Dashboard ya BMS/HEMS yokhazikika
Ntchito yamtambo yopangidwa ndi makina ophatikiza kapena OEM

Mwachidule, Zigbee2MQTT imakuthandizanidecouple hardware kuchokera ku mapulogalamu, kotero mutha kusankha chida chabwino kwambiri chantchitoyo popanda kutsekeredwa m'malo amodzi.

Chifukwa Chake Zigbee2MQTT Imafunika Pantchito Zamakono Zamakono Zamakono ndi Zamalonda Zazing'ono

Kwa eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, Zigbee2MQTT imabweretsa zabwino zingapo zothandiza:

Zosakaniza ndi zofananira
Gwiritsani ntchito mapulagi anzeru, ma metre amagetsi, ma thermostat, masensa a zitseko/mawindo, masensa amtundu wa mpweya, mabatani, ndi ma relay ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana mudongosolo limodzi logwirizana. Zida zambiri za OWON, mwachitsanzo, zidapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito ndi Zigbee2MQTT ndi Home Assistant kuwonjezera pa mapulogalamu ogulitsa.
Pewani kutseka kwa ogulitsa
Simukukakamizidwa kukhala mkati mwa mtambo umodzi kapena pulogalamu imodzi. Ngati mapulogalamu anu asintha, mutha kusunga zida zanu zambiri.
Kutsika mtengo kwanthawi yayitali
Wogwirizanitsa otseguka + stack imodzi ya MQTT nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa malo okhala ndi eni angapo, makamaka m'nyumba zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi zipinda zambiri.
Kulamulira kwathunthu pa data
Deta kuchokera pamamita ndi masensa imatha kukhala mkati mwa LAN yanu kapena kutumizidwa kumtambo wanu, womwe ndi wofunikira kwa othandizira, oyang'anira katundu ndi opereka mayankho omwe amasamala zachinsinsi komanso umwini wa data.

Zaophatikiza makina, makampani amagetsi, ndi opanga OEM, Zigbee2MQTT ndiyokongolanso chifukwa imathandizira:

Kujambula mwachangu kwa ntchito zatsopano popanda kupanga pulogalamu yawayilesi yokhazikika kuyambira poyambira
Kuphatikiza ndi ma backends omwe alipo a MQTT
Zachilengedwe zambiri za zida za Zigbee zogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Nthawi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zigbee2MQTT

Kuunikira Kwanyumba Yonse ndi Sensor Automation

Chochitika chodziwika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito Zigbee2MQTT ngati msana wa:

Zigbee khoma masiwichi ndi dimmers
Masensa oyenda / okhala
Masensa a zitseko/zenera
Mapulagi anzeru ndi ma in-wall relay

Zochitika (zoyenda zazindikirika, chitseko chatsegulidwa, kukanikiza batani) zimasindikizidwa kudzera pa MQTT, ndipo nsanja yanu yodzipangira yokha imasankha momwe magetsi, mawonekedwe kapena zidziwitso ziyenera kuyankhira.

Kuwunika Mphamvu ndi Kuwongolera kwa HVAC

Pama projekiti odziwa mphamvu, Zigbee2MQTT imatha kulumikizana:

Kuchepetsa mphamvu mitandi DIN-rail relayskwa mabwalo ndi katundu
Mapulagi anzeru ndi socketskwa zida zapayekha
Zigbee thermostats, TRVs ndi masensa kutenthakwa kuwongolera kutentha

Mwachitsanzo, OWON imapereka mita yamagetsi ya Zigbee, ma relay anzeru, mapulagi anzeru ndi zida zapamunda za HVAC zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwongolera mphamvu, kuwongolera kutentha ndi mapulojekiti opangira zipinda, ndipo zambiri mwa izi zimalembedwa kuti zimagwirizana ndi Zigbee2MQTT ndi Home Assistant.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti:

Tsatani mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lililonse kapena chipinda chilichonse
Sinthani madongosolo otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa
Lumikizani kukhalapo kapena zenera ndi HVAC kuti mupewe kuwononga

Mahotela Ang'onoang'ono, Nyumba Zokhala ndi Zinyumba Zambiri ndi Malo Obwereketsa

Zigbee2MQTT itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga malonda opepuka monga:

Mahotela apamwamba
Nyumba za ophunzira
Nyumba zokhalamo kapena renti

Apa, kuphatikiza kwa:

Zigbee smart thermostats ndi ma TRV
Mamita amagetsi ndi ma soketi anzeru
Masensa a zitseko/zenerandi masensa okhalamo

amapereka deta yokwanira kuti agwiritse ntchitokasamalidwe ka mphamvu ka chipinda, ndikuloleza wogwiritsa ntchito kusunga malingaliro onse mkati mwa seva yapafupi m'malo mwa mitambo yambiri yamalonda.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu Musanasankhe Zigbee2MQTT

Ngakhale Zigbee2MQTT ndi yosinthika, kutumizidwa kokhazikika kumafunikirabe kukonzekera koyenera.

1. Coordinator Hardware ndi Network Design

Sankhani awogwirizira wodalirika(dongle kapena chipata) ndikuyiyika chapakati.
M'mapulojekiti akuluakulu, gwiritsani ntchitoZigbee routers(zida zamapulagi, zotumizirana pakhoma, kapena masensa amagetsi) kuti mulimbikitse mauna.
Konzani mayendedwe a Zigbee kuti mupewe kusokoneza ma netiweki a Wi-Fi.

2. MQTT ndi Automation Platform

Mudzafunika:

Wogulitsa MQTT (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga pa seva yaying'ono, NAS, PC yamakampani, kapena VM yamtambo)
Zosanjikiza zokha monga Home Assistant, Node-RED, dashboard ya BMS yokhazikika, kapena nsanja ya eni.

Kwa kutumizidwa kwa akatswiri, ndikofunikira:

Tetezani MQTT ndi kutsimikizika ndi TLS ngati nkotheka
Tanthauzirani mayendedwe otchulira mitu ndi zolemetsa
Lowetsani deta kuchokera pazida zofunika (mamita, masensa) kuti muwunikenso pambuyo pake

3. Chipangizo Chosankha ndi Firmware

Kuphatikizika kosavuta:

SankhaniZigbee 3.0zida ngati kuli kotheka kuti zigwirizane bwino
Kukonda zida zomwe zimadziwika kale ndikuyesedwa ndi gulu la Zigbee2MQTT
Sungani firmware kuti mupindule ndi kukonza zolakwika ndi zatsopano

Zogulitsa zambiri za OWON Zigbee - monga masensa amtundu wa mpweya, masensa okhalamo, ma relay anzeru, sockets, mita yamagetsi ndi olamulira a HVAC - amagwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya Zigbee ndi masango, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuphatikizika kwamtunduwu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Zigbee2MQTT yokhala ndi OWON Zigbee Devices

Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a Hardware, OWON imapereka:

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu: ma clamp power meters, DIN-rail relays, sockets anzeru ndi mapulagi
Zida za Comfort ndi HVAC: thermostats, TRVs, kutentha ndi chinyezi masensa
Chitetezo ndi kuzindikira: chitseko/zenera, zoyenda, mpweya, mpweya ndi zowunikira utsi
Zipata ndi owongolera: zipata zam'mphepete, zowonetsera zapakati, ma module olowera

Kwa ophatikiza ambiri, njira yofananira ndi:

Gwiritsani ntchitoZigbee2MQTTmonga gawo lolumikizira zida zomaliza za OWON Zigbee.
Lumikizani Zigbee2MQTT kwa broker wa MQTT wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kasamalidwe kanyumba kawo kapena kasamalidwe kanyumba kanyumba.
Limbikitsani malingaliro abizinesi - monga kuyankha pakufunidwa, kuwongolera chitonthozo, kapena kupulumutsa mphamvu zokhala ndi anthu - pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, ndikudalira zida zamphamvu za Zigbee m'munda.

Chifukwa OWON imathandizansoma API amtundu wa chipangizo ndi ma API a gatewaym'mapulojekiti ena, othandizana nawo akhoza kuyamba ndi Zigbee2MQTT kuti atumizidwe mwamsanga, ndipo kenako amasintha kupita ku mgwirizano wozama pakufunika.

Maupangiri Othandizira Ophatikiza kuchokera ku Real Deployments

Kutengera ndi zomwe polojekiti ikuchita, njira zingapo zabwino zingathandize kuti makina anu aziyenda bwino:

Yambani ndi malo oyendetsa ndege
Poyambira pazida zochepa za Zigbee, tsimikizirani kuwulutsidwa kwa wailesi, kapangidwe ka mitu, ndi zosintha zokha, kenako masikedwe.
Gawani maukonde anu momveka
Gwirani zida ndi chipinda, pansi kapena ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa, HVAC, chitetezo) kuti mitu ya MQTT ikhale yosavuta kuyisamalira.
Monitor ulalo wabwino (LQI/RSSI)
Gwiritsani ntchito mapu a netiweki a Zigbee2MQTT ndi logi kuti muzindikire maulalo ofooka ndikuwonjezera ma router pakufunika.
Patulani malo oyesera ndi kupangazosintha za firmware ndi makina oyesera, makamaka m'malo azamalonda.
Lembani khwekhwe lanu
Kwa OEMs ndi ophatikiza, zolemba zomveka bwino zimafulumizitsa kukonza ndi kukonzanso mtsogolo, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupereka dongosolo kwa ogwira ntchito.

Kutsiliza: Kodi Zigbee2MQTT Imamveka Liti?

Zigbee2MQTT si ntchito yosangalatsa chabe; ndi chida chothandiza cha:

Eni nyumba omwe akufuna kulamulira kwathunthu nyumba yawo yanzeru
Ophatikiza omwe amafunikira njira yosinthika yophatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana za Zigbee
Opereka mayankho ndi ma OEM omwe akufuna kupanga ntchito pamwamba pa hardware wamba

Mwa kulumikiza zida za Zigbee muzomangamanga za MQTT, mumapeza:

Ufulu wosankha zida zamtundu uliwonse
Njira yokhazikika yolumikizirana ndi nsanja zomwe zilipo komanso mitambo
Maziko owopsa a ntchito zam'tsogolo komanso ntchito zoyendetsedwa ndi data

Ndi mbiri yamamita amagetsi a Zigbee, ma switch, masensa, ma thermostats, zipata ndi zina zambiri, OWON imaperekahardware yotsimikiziridwa ndi mundazomwe zitha kukhala kumbuyo kwa kutumizidwa kwa Zigbee2MQTT, kotero kuti mainjiniya ndi eni ma projekiti azitha kuyang'ana pa mapulogalamu, zochitika za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi zitsanzo zamabizinesi m'malo motengera ma wayilesi otsika.