Zigbee2MQTT mu Mapulojekiti Enieni: Kugwirizana, Milandu Yogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Malangizo Ophatikiza

Feat-Zigbee2MQTT-tl

Mu mapulojekiti ambiri anzeru okhala ndi nyumba komanso amalonda opepuka, vuto lalikulu si kusowa kwa zipangizo, koma kusowa kwakugwirira ntchito limodziMakampani osiyanasiyana amatumiza malo awoawo, mapulogalamu, ndi malo awoawo otsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga dongosolo limodzi logwirizana lomwe "limagwira ntchito basi".

Zigbee2MQTTyakhala njira yothandiza yolumikizira zilumbazi. Mwa kulumikiza zida za Zigbee ndi broker wa MQTT, imakulolani kuyendetsa nsanja yanu yodziyimira payokha - kaya ndi Home Assistant, dashboard yamkati, kapena pulogalamu yamtambo - mukadali kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za Zigbee zomwe sizikupezeka pashelefu.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zomwe Zigbee2MQTT ili, komwe ikugwirizana ndi ma deployments enieni, ndi zomwe muyenera kuganizira mukayiphatikiza ndi zipangizo za Zigbee monga magetsi oyezera magetsi, ma relay, masensa, ma thermostat ndi zipangizo zina zochokera ku OWON.

Kodi Zigbee2MQTT ndi chiyani?

Zigbee2MQTT ndi mlatho wotseguka womwe:

  • NkhaniZigbeembali imodzi (ku zipangizo zanu zomaliza)

  • NkhaniMQTTmbali inayo (ku seva yanu yodziyimira yokha kapena mtambo)

M'malo modalira pulogalamu ya mtambo kapena yam'manja ya wogulitsa aliyense, mumayendetsa pulogalamu imodzi ya Zigbee (nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dongle ya USB kapena gateway) yomwe imalumikiza zida zanu za Zigbee kukhala netiweki imodzi. Kenako Zigbee2MQTT imamasulira momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito ndi malamulo kukhala mitu ya MQTT, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi:

  • Wothandizira Pakhomo kapena nsanja zina zotseguka

  • Dashboard ya BMS/HEMS yopangidwa mwamakonda

  • Utumiki wa mtambo wopangidwa ndi chophatikiza dongosolo kapena OEM

Mwachidule, Zigbee2MQTT imakuthandizanichotsani zida kuchokera ku mapulogalamu, kotero mutha kusankha chipangizo chabwino kwambiri pantchitoyo popanda kutsekedwa mu dongosolo limodzi.

Chifukwa Chake Zigbee2MQTT Ndi Yofunika Pa Ntchito Zamakono Zanzeru Zapakhomo ndi Zamalonda Ang'onoang'ono

Kwa eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, Zigbee2MQTT imabweretsa zabwino zingapo zothandiza:

  • Zipangizo zosakaniza ndi kufananiza
    Gwiritsani ntchito mapulagi anzeru, zoyezera magetsi, ma thermostat, masensa a zitseko/mawindo, masensa abwino a mpweya, mabatani, ndi ma relay ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana mu dongosolo limodzi logwirizana. Zipangizo zambiri za OWON, mwachitsanzo, zimapangidwa kuti zigwire ntchito ndi Zigbee2MQTT ndi Home Assistant kuwonjezera pa mapulogalamu ogulitsa.

  • Pewani kutsekeredwa kwa ogulitsa
    Simukakamizidwa kukhala mkati mwa mtambo umodzi kapena pulogalamu imodzi. Ngati njira yanu ya pulogalamu isintha, mutha kusunga zida zanu zambiri.

  • Mtengo wotsika wa nthawi yayitali
    Wogwirizanitsa wotseguka mmodzi ndi gulu limodzi la MQTT nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa ma hubs angapo, makamaka m'nyumba zazing'ono zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri.

  • Kulamulira kwathunthu deta
    Deta yochokera ku mita ndi masensa imatha kukhala mkati mwa LAN yanu kapena kutumizidwa ku cloud yanu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa mautumiki, oyang'anira katundu ndi opereka mayankho omwe amasamala za chinsinsi ndi umwini wa deta.

Kwaophatikiza dongosolo, makampani amphamvu, ndi opanga OEM, Zigbee2MQTT ndi yokongola chifukwa imathandizira:

  • Kupanga mwachangu ntchito zatsopano popanda kupanga firmware ya wailesi yopangidwa mwamakonda kuyambira pachiyambi

  • Kuphatikizana ndi ma backend omwe alipo a MQTT

  • Chilengedwe chosiyanasiyana cha zipangizo zogwirizana za Zigbee pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Magwiritsidwe Ntchito Abwinobwino a Zigbee2MQTT

Kuunikira Kwanyumba Yonse ndi Kukonza Masensa

Nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito Zigbee2MQTT ngati msana wa:

  • Zosinthira khoma la Zigbee ndi zoyezera kutentha

  • Zosewerera zoyenda / zokhalamo

  • Zosewerera zitseko/mawindo

  • Mapulagi anzeru ndi ma relay amkati mwa khoma

Zochitika (kuyendayenda kwapezeka, chitseko chatsegulidwa, kukanikiza mabatani) zimafalitsidwa kudzera mu MQTT, ndipo nsanja yanu yodziyimira yokha imasankha momwe magetsi, zochitika kapena zidziwitso ziyenera kuyankhira.

Kuyang'anira Mphamvu ndi Kulamulira HVAC

Pa mapulojekiti odziwa bwino mphamvu, Zigbee2MQTT ikhoza kulumikiza:

  • Zoyezera mphamvu zolumikizirandi ma DIN-rail relayza ma circuits ndi katundu

  • Mapulagi anzeru ndi masoketipa zipangizo za munthu aliyense payekha

  • Zigbee thermostats, TRVs ndi masensa otenthetserazowongolera kutentha

Mwachitsanzo, OWON imapereka zoyezera mphamvu za Zigbee, ma smart relay, ma smart plug ndi zida za HVAC zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira mphamvu, zowongolera kutentha ndi mapulojekiti odziyimira pawokha m'chipinda, ndipo zambiri mwa izi zimalembedwa kuti zimagwirizana ndi Zigbee2MQTT ndi Home Assistant.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke:

  • Tsatirani momwe mphamvu imagwiritsidwira ntchito pa dera lililonse kapena chipinda chilichonse

  • Konzani nthawi yotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa yokha

  • Lumikizani malo okhala kapena zenera ndi HVAC kuti mupewe kuwononga

Mahotela Ang'onoang'ono, Nyumba Zokhala ndi Nyumba Zambiri ndi Malo Obwereka

Zigbee2MQTT ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito m'malo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito monga:

  • Mahotela ogulitsa zinthu zapamwamba

  • Nyumba za ophunzira

  • Nyumba zokonzedwa kapena zobwereka

Apa, kuphatikiza kwa:

imapereka deta yokwanira kuti igwiritsidwe ntchitokasamalidwe ka mphamvu m'chipinda, pamene akulolabe wogwiritsa ntchito kusunga mfundo zonse mkati mwa seva yakomweko m'malo mwa mitambo yambiri yogulitsa.

Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira Musanasankhe Zigbee2MQTT

Ngakhale kuti Zigbee2MQTT ndi yosinthasintha, kuyika kokhazikika kumafuna kukonzekera bwino.

1. Wogwirizanitsa Zida ndi Kapangidwe ka Network

  • Sankhaniwogwirizanitsa wodalirika(dongle kapena chipata) ndipo muyiike pakati.

  • Mu mapulojekiti akuluakulu, gwiritsani ntchitoMa rauta a Zigbee(zipangizo zolumikizira, zolumikizira mkati mwa khoma, kapena masensa oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi) kuti alimbitse ukonde.

  • Konzani njira za Zigbee kuti mupewe kusokoneza ma netiweki ambiri a Wi-Fi.

2. MQTT ndi Pulatifomu Yodzichitira Yokha

Mudzafunika:

  • Wogulitsa wa MQTT (monga, kugwiritsa ntchito seva yaying'ono, NAS, PC yamafakitale, kapena VM yamtambo)

  • Gawo lodzichitira zokha monga Home Assistant, Node-RED, dashboard ya BMS yopangidwa mwamakonda, kapena nsanja yapadera

Pa ntchito za akatswiri, ndikofunikira:

  • Chitetezo cha MQTT ndi kutsimikizika ndi TLS komwe kungatheke

  • Tanthauzirani njira zotchulira mayina a mitu ndi katundu wolipidwa

  • Lembani deta kuchokera ku zipangizo zofunika (mamita, masensa) kuti muwunikenso mtsogolo

3. Kusankha Chipangizo ndi Firmware

Kuti muphatikize bwino:

  • SankhaniZigbee 3.0zipangizo zomwe zingatheke kuti zigwirizane bwino

  • Sankhani zipangizo zomwe zimadziwika kale ndipo zayesedwa ndi gulu la Zigbee2MQTT

  • Sungani firmware yatsopano kuti mupindule ndi kukonza zolakwika ndi zinthu zatsopano

Zinthu zambiri za OWON Zigbee - monga masensa a mpweya wabwino, masensa okhalamo, ma smart relay, masoketi, magetsi oyezera ndi zowongolera za HVAC - zimagwiritsa ntchito ma profiles ndi magulu a Zigbee, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuphatikizana kwamtunduwu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Zigbee2MQTT ndi Zipangizo za OWON Zigbee

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a hardware, OWON imapereka:

  • Zipangizo zoyendetsera mphamvu: zoyezera mphamvu zolumikizira magetsi, zolumikizira za DIN-rail, masoketi anzeru ndi mapulagi

  • Zipangizo zotonthoza komanso za HVAC: ma thermostat, ma TRV, masensa a kutentha ndi chinyezi

  • Chitetezo ndi kuzindikira: chitseko/zenera, mayendedwe, mpweya wabwino, zodziwira mpweya ndi utsi

  • Zipata ndi owongolera: zipata za m'mphepete, zowonetsera zowongolera zapakati, ma module olowera

Kwa ophatikiza ambiri, njira yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:

  1. Gwiritsani ntchitoZigbee2MQTTmonga gawo logwirizanitsa zida za OWON Zigbee zomwe zili mkati.

  2. Lumikizani Zigbee2MQTT ndi broker wa MQTT yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyang'anira nyumba kapena nsanja yawo yoyang'anira mphamvu zapakhomo.

  3. Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo za bizinesi - monga kuyankhidwa kwa kufunikira, kuwongolera chitonthozo, kapena kusunga mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito malo okhala - pogwiritsa ntchito njira zawo, pamene mukudalira zipangizo zamphamvu za Zigbee m'munda.

Chifukwa OWON imathandizansoma API a pamlingo wa chipangizo ndi ma API a pachipataMu mapulojekiti ena, ogwirizana nawo amatha kuyamba ndi Zigbee2MQTT kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu, kenako n’kuyamba kuyanjana kwambiri pakafunika kutero.

Malangizo Othandiza Ogwirizanitsa Kuchokera ku Ma Deployments Enieni

Kutengera ndi zomwe zachitika pa ntchito, njira zingapo zabwino zingathandize kuti dongosolo lanu liziyenda bwino:

  • Yambani ndi malo oyesera
    Choyamba, yambitsani zida zochepa za Zigbee, tsimikizirani momwe wailesi imafalitsidwira, kapangidwe ka mutu, ndi makina odziyimira pawokha, kenako onjezerani kukula.

  • Gawani netiweki yanu m'magawo mwanzeru
    Sakanizani zipangizo m'magulu malinga ndi chipinda, pansi kapena ntchito (monga magetsi, HVAC, chitetezo) kuti mitu ya MQTT ikhale yosavuta kusamalira.

  • Ubwino wa ulalo wa Monitor (LQI/RSSI)
    Gwiritsani ntchito mapu a netiweki a Zigbee2MQTT ndi zolemba kuti muzindikire maulalo ofooka ndikuwonjezera ma rauta komwe kuli kofunikira.

  • Malo osiyana oyesera ndi kupangazosintha za firmware ndi ma automation oyesera, makamaka m'malo ogulitsira.

  • Lembani zomwe mwakhazikitsa
    Kwa OEM ndi ophatikiza, zolemba zomveka bwino zimathandizira kukonza ndi kukweza mtsogolo, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupereka dongosololi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kutsiliza: Kodi Zigbee2MQTT Imakhala Ndi Nzeru Liti?

Zigbee2MQTT si ntchito yongosangalatsa chabe; ndi chida chothandiza pa:

  • Eni nyumba omwe akufuna kulamulira nyumba zawo zanzeru mokwanira

  • Ophatikiza omwe amafunikira njira yosinthasintha yophatikizira zida zosiyanasiyana za Zigbee

  • Opereka mayankho ndi ma OEM omwe akufuna kumanga mautumiki pamwamba pa zida zokhazikika

Mwa kulumikiza zipangizo za Zigbee kukhala zomangamanga zochokera ku MQTT, mumapeza:

  • Ufulu wosankha zida zamagetsi pamitundu yonse

  • Njira yokhazikika yolumikizirana ndi nsanja ndi mitambo zomwe zilipo kale

  • Maziko ofunikira pa ntchito zamtsogolo ndi mapulogalamu oyendetsedwa ndi deta

Ndi zithunzi za magetsi a Zigbee, ma switch, masensa, ma thermostat, zipata ndi zina zambiri, OWON imaperekazida zotsimikiziridwa bwinozomwe zingakhale kumbuyo kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Zigbee2MQTT, kotero kuti mainjiniya ndi eni mapulojekiti athe kuyang'ana kwambiri pa mapulogalamu, zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akumana nazo, ndi mitundu yamalonda m'malo mwa tsatanetsatane wa wailesi wotsika.

Kuwerenga kofanana:

《Mndandanda wa Zida za Zigbee2MQTT za Mayankho Odalirika a IoT》

Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-12-2024
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