Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ukadaulo uchoke kuchoka pakudziwika mpaka kukhala muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi?
Ndi LoRa yovomerezedwa ndi International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ngati mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa intaneti ya Zinthu, LoRa ili ndi yankho lake, lomwe latenga pafupifupi zaka khumi panjira.
Kuvomereza kwa LoRa kwa miyezo ya ITU ndikofunikira:
Choyamba, pamene mayiko akufulumizitsa kusintha kwa digito kwa chuma chawo, mgwirizano wozama pakati pa magulu ovomerezeka akukhala ofunika kwambiri.Pakalipano, maphwando onse akufunafuna mgwirizano wopambana ndipo adzipereka kukhazikitsa ntchito yothandizana nayo yokhazikika.Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa itU-T Y.4480, muyezo watsopano wapadziko lonse womwe ukuwonetsa kudzipereka komwe kulipo pakati pa ITU ndi LoRa.
Chachiwiri, LoRa Alliance yazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi imanena kuti muyezo wa LoRaWAN wagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oposa 155 oyendetsa mafoni a m'manja padziko lonse lapansi, akupezeka m'mayiko oposa 170 ndipo akupitiriza kukula.Pankhani ya msika wapakhomo, LoRa yakhazikitsanso chilengedwe chokwanira komanso champhamvu cha mafakitale, ndi chiwerengero cha makampani ogulitsa mafakitale opitilira 2000. mumsika zakhudza gulu lalikulu ili.
Chachitatu, LoRa idavomerezedwa kukhala mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi International Telecommunication Union (ITU), womwe udali wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha LoRa ndikukhazikitsa maziko opititsa patsogolo LoRaWAN padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchokera ku Exclusive Technology kupita ku Factual Standards kupita ku International Standards
LoRa inali pafupifupi yosamveka, ngakhale ndi odziwa zamakampani, asanagwirizane ndi Semtech mu 2012. Komabe, zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu pambuyo pake, LoRa inapanga chiwonetsero chonse pamsika wa China ndi ubwino wake waukadaulo, ndipo idakula mwachangu padziko lapansi, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zochitika ntchito ankafika milandu.
Panthawiyo, pafupifupi matekinoloje 20 kapena kuposerapo a LPWAN anali atakhazikitsidwa m'misika yapanyumba ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ochirikiza ukadaulo uliwonse anali ndi mikangano yambiri kuti ikhala mulingo wodalirika pamsika wa iot.Koma, pambuyo pa zaka za chitukuko, si ambiri a iwo omwe apulumuka.Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti miyezo yaukadaulo yomwe yasowa siyisamala za zomangamanga zamakampani.Kupanga mulingo wa de facto wolumikizana ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, osewera ochepa chabe sangakwanitse.
Pambuyo poyambitsa LoRa Alliance mu 2015, LoRa idakula mwachangu pamsika wapadziko lonse wa intaneti wa Zinthu ndipo idalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kumanga mgwirizanowu.Pomaliza, LoRa adakwaniritsa zomwe amayembekeza ndipo idakhala mulingo wapaintaneti wazinthu.
LoRa yavomerezedwa ndi International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ngati mulingo wapadziko lonse wa Internet of Things (iot), womwe umatchedwa ITU-T Y.4480 malingaliro: Low Power Protocol for Wide Area Wireless Networks idapangidwa ndi ITU. -T Study Group 20, gulu la akatswiri lomwe limayang'anira kukhazikika mu "Internet of Things, Smart Cities and Communities".
LoRa Imayang'ana pa IoT ya Industrial ndi Consumer
Pitilizani Kulimbikitsa Msika wa LPWAN waku China
Monga intaneti yokhwima yaukadaulo yolumikizira zinthu, LoRa ili ndi mawonekedwe "odzipanga okha, otetezeka komanso owongolera".Kutengera mawonekedwe awa, LoRa yapita patsogolo kwambiri pamsika waku China.
Pofika koyambirira kwa Januware 2020, pali malo opitilira 130 miliyoni a LoRa omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zipata zopitilira 500,000 za LoRaWAN zayikidwa, zokwanira kuthandizira ma terminals opitilira 2 biliyoni a LoRa, malinga ndi data ya LoRa Alliance.
Malinga ndi Transforma Insights, pazantchito zamafakitale, pofika chaka cha 2030, kupitilira theka la ma LPWAN zikhala molunjika, 29% ikhala pamsika wa ogula, ndipo 20.5% ikhala yolumikizana molunjika, nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito potengera malo. zida zotsata.Pa verticals onse, mphamvu (magetsi, gasi, etc.) ndi madzi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kugwirizana, makamaka kudzera LPWAN kufala kwa mitundu yonse ya mamita, amene nkhani 35% ya kugwirizana poyerekeza za 15% kwa mafakitale ena.
Kugawidwa kwa kulumikizana kwa LPWAN m'mafakitale pofika 2030
(Chitsime: Transforma Insights)
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, LoRa imatsatira lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito poyamba, iot ya mafakitale ndi iot ya ogula.
Pankhani ya intaneti yazinthu zamafakitale, LoRa yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mofala komanso bwino m'nyumba zanzeru, mapaki anzeru, kutsata chuma, kasamalidwe ka mphamvu ndi mphamvu, mita, kumenya moto, ulimi wanzeru ndi kasamalidwe ka ziweto, kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri, thanzi lachipatala. , mapulogalamu a satana, ma intercom ndi zina zambiri.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Semtech ikulimbikitsanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mgwirizano, kuphatikizapo: kwa wothandizira makasitomala, teknoloji yamakasitomala kubwerera kwa makasitomala ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale;Kupanga IP pamodzi ndi makasitomala ndikulimbikitsa pamodzi;Kukhazikika ndi matekinoloje omwe alipo, LoRa Alliance imalumikizana ndi mgwirizano wa DLMS ndi WiFi Alliance kulimbikitsa ukadaulo wa DLMS ndi WiFi.Nthawi ino, bungwe la International Telecommunication Union (ITU) lidavomereza LoRa ngati mulingo wapadziko lonse wa Internet of Things, womwe tinganene kuti ndi sitepe ina yopita patsogolo pa intaneti ya LoRa yazinthu zamakampani.
Pankhani ya ogula zinthu pa intaneti, pomwe ukadaulo wa LoRa ukukulirakulira m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito m'nyumba, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakulitsidwanso kunyumba zanzeru, zovala ndi zina za ogula.Kwa chaka chachinayi motsatizana, Kuyambira mu 2017, Everynet yayambitsa kuyang'anira njira ya LoRa kuti iwonetsetse chitetezo cha omwe akupikisana nawo pogwiritsira ntchito malo ndi kufufuza luso la teknoloji ya LoRa.Wopikisana naye aliyense ali ndi sensor ya LORA-BASED yomwe imatumiza deta yeniyeni ya geolocation ku Everynet gateways, yomwe imayikidwa kuti ikwaniritse maphunziro onse, kuthetsa kufunikira kwa zipangizo zowonjezera zowonjezera zazikulu, ngakhale pamtunda wovuta.
Mawu Omaliza
Ndi chitukuko cha intaneti ya Zinthu, ukadaulo uliwonse umasinthidwa ndikubwerezabwereza, pamapeto pake umapanga kukhalirana kwaukadaulo wolumikizirana wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.Tsopano, kakulidwe ka kulumikizana kwa intaneti ya Zinthu kumawonekera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe amitundu yofananira yamatekinoloje angapo adzawonekera kwambiri.LoRa mwachiwonekere ndi teknoloji yomwe siingakhoze kunyalanyazidwa.
Nthawi ino, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) idavomereza LoRa ngati mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa intaneti ya Zinthu.Timakhulupirira kuti sitepe iliyonse yomwe titenga idzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.Komabe, pamene mitengo yapakhomo ya NB-iot ndi Cat1 ikutsika pansi ndipo zinthuzo zikutsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo, LoRa ikukumana ndi mavuto akunja.Tsogolo likadali mkhalidwe wa mwayi ndi zovuta zonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-23-2021