Kulemba ku Italiya "Mzinda Wosaonekayo" Pali chigamulo ichi: "Mzindawu uli ngati loto, zonse zomwe zingaganizedwezo zitha kulota ......
Monga chilengedwe chachikulu cha anthu, mzindawu umakhala ndi moyo wabwino. Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, kuchokera ku zochulukira, anthu akhala akufuna kumanga utopia. Chifukwa chake, mwakumanga kwa mizinda yatsopano ya Smart ili pafupi kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa zofuna za anthu kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano za China ndi m'badwo watsopano wa ukadaulo wazidziwitso monga pa intaneti, ndipo mzinda womanga mizindayi umamveka ndikuganiza.
Ntchito yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri m'munda wa iot: Mizinda ya Smart
Mizinda ya Smart ndi Smart City yakhala imodzi mwazomwe zimafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha cholinga chokhudza pa intaneti cha zinthu, deta ndi kulumikizidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.
Ntchito za Smart City zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zikuwonjezeredwa kwambiri pamene amatsagana ndi kusintha kuchokera ku majekiti a Smarmental mzinda wa Smart kupita ku mizinda ya Smart. M'malo mwake, kukula kumeneku kunayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo ndikuwonjezera mu 2016. Mwa zina, ndikosavuta kuwona ma projekiti anzeru amzindawu ndi amodzi mwa malo otsogola.
Malinga ndi kusanthula lipoti lofalitsidwa ndi katswiri wazoot, kampani ya ku Germany yoyesa, kampani ya Smart City ndi njira yachiwiri ya iot polojekiti, pambuyo pa intaneti. Ndipo pakati pa mapulojekiti anzeru, ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ndi njira yanzeru, yotsatiridwa ndi maluso anzeru.
Kuti mukhale "mzinda woona" wa Falks, mizindayo imafuna njira yophatikizira yomwe imagwirizanitsa ntchito ndi kumangiriza zambiri za data komanso nsanja zambiri kuti zizindikire zabwino zonse za mzinda wanzeru. Mwa zina, matekinolonono otsegulira matekinoloje ndi nsanja zotseguka azikhala kiyi yosunthira ku gawo lina.
IDC imati nsanja yotsegulira data mu 2018 ndi malire otsatizana mu zokambirana kuti akhale nsanja ya iot. Ngakhale izi zidzakumana ndi zopinga zina ndipo palibe mawu anzeru a mizinda yanzeru, zikuonekeratu kuti kukula kwa nsanja zotseguka zotseguka zikakhala ndi zowoneka bwino.
Kusintha kumeneku kwa deta yotseguka kumatchulidwa mtsogolo kwa IDC TsontScape: 2017 Dziko Lapansi kulosera kwa maboma a mumsewu monga maboma, m'malo okwerera pamsewu, pofika mu 2019.
Kodi malo anzeru a Smart City ndi ati?
Mwina sitikuganiza nthawi yomweyo za ntchito zachilengedwe zankhondo komanso ntchito zochenjeza za kusefukira, koma ndizosakhumudwitsa kuti ndizofunikira ntchito zankhondo. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa umizinda chilengedwe kumatsutsidwa, ndiye iyi ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomangira ma projekiti a Smart City, chifukwa angapeze zopindulitsa mwachangu komanso zopindulitsa nzika.
Zachidziwikire, zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za Smart City zimaphatikizapo kuyimitsa magalimoto, ma smart Screet Street Kuwala ndi Kuyang'anira Bwenzi la DEAL. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, milandu iyi imakonda kuphatikiza njira yosakanikirana, kuchepetsa mavuto akumata, kukonza ndalama, kukonza moyo kumatauni, ndikuyika nzika zofunika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Otsatirawa ndi malo ena ogwiritsira ntchito kapena malo okhudza mizinda yanzeru.
Ntchito za anthu, monga ntchito zaboma, ntchito zokopa alendo, mayendedwe apagulu, zoyendera pagulu, chizindikiritso ndi kasamalidwe.
Chitetezo cha anthu, madera monga kuyatsa kwanzeru, kuwunika kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zimatsata katundu, polojeking, mavidiyo, mavidiyo ndi mayankho adzidzidzi
Kukhazikika, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira zinyalala zachilengedwe ndikuwongolera zinyalala ndi kukonzanso, mphamvu yanzeru, machenjere anzeru, ndi madzi anzeru, etc.
Zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, kuwunika kwaumoyo kwa nyumba ndi zipilala, nyumba zanzeru, zouma zanzeru, etc.
Mayendedwe: misewu yanzeru, kugawana magalimoto olumikizidwa, kuyimitsa magalimoto, kasamalidwe ka HIP, phokoso ndi kuwunikira kuwunikira, etc.
Kuphatikizidwanso kwa Ntchito za Smart City ndi ntchito m'malo monga anzeru zamisonkhano, anzeru, maboma anzeru, anzeru, ndi otseguka, omwe ali amtengo wapatali othandizira mizinda ya Smart.
Zoposa "ukadaulo" wochokera ku Smart Star
Pamene tikuyamba kusunthira mizinda yanzeru zenizeni, zosankha zokhudzana ndi kulumikizana, kusinthana kwa deta, zoweta za iot, ndipo zina zipitilirabe.
Makamaka kwa ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyang'anira zinyalala kapena magalimoto anzeru, ma tekinoloje a ITOO ogwiritsira ntchito ma Smain Lero's Asmaumes a Let American ndiosavuta komanso otsika mtengo komanso otsika mtengo. Masamba a Urban nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zingwe zopanda zingwe zoyenda, pali mitambo, pali njira zothetsera ntchito zankhondo, ndipo pali kulumikizana kwapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zikukwaniritsidwa.
Ngakhale pali njira yofunika kwambiri yaukadaulo pa izi, pali zochulukirapo m'mizinda yanzeru kuposa pamenepo. Wina akhoza kukambirananso "anzeru" amatanthauza. Zachidziwikire, mwazomwezi ndi zenizeni za mizinda yanzeru, pamakhala zofuna za nzika zake ndikuthetsa zovuta za anthu, anthu ndi madera.
Mwanjira ina: Mizinda yomwe ili ndi mapulani a Smart City siwonetsero zaukadaulo, koma zolinga zake zimatheka chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zidapangidwa ndi zosowa zaumunthu (kuphatikiza zosowa zauzimu). M'malo mwake, dziko lililonse ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe ndi chosiyana, ngakhale zofunikira ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zimaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri komanso ntchito zamabizinesi.
Pamtima ina iliyonse yotchedwa Smar lero, kaya ndi nyumba zanzeru, ma grid anzeru kapena mizinda yanzeru, ndikuphatikizidwa ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana ndikumasulira mu luntha lomwe limamasulira chisankho. Inde, izi sizitanthauza kuti kulumikizana ndi intaneti ya zinthu; Madera olumikizidwa ndi nzika ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Popeza anali ndi zovuta zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi monga kukalamba kwa anthu okalamba komanso nkhani zokhudzana ndi mliri, zikuonekeratu kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale kuwunikiranso cholinga cha mizindayi, makamaka moyo wanu udzakhala wotsutsa nthawi zonse.
Phunziro lowoneka bwino lomwe nzika zaboma, lomwe limayesa kugwiritsa ntchito matekitilo atsopano kuphatikizapo pa intaneti ya zinthu, zomwe zimapezeka kuti kudzilimbitsa kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mindandanda. Monga momwe wophunzirayo akuwonetsera, kusintha kwa wogwira ntchito kunalinso kwakukulu (80%), ndipo nthawi zambiri, kukhazikitsa matekinoloje atsopano olumikizidwa abweretsa zotsatira zolumikizidwa.
Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zokwaniritsa mzinda wanzeru?
Pomwe ma projekiti anzeru anzeru akhwima ndipo atsopano akuchotsedwa ndikutumizidwa, zidzakhala zaka zingapo tisanatchule mzinda kukhala "mzinda wanzeru".
Mizinda yanzeru yamasiku ano ili ndi masomphenya kuposa njira yomaliza yomaliza. Ingoganizirani kuti pali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike pazochita, chuma ndi zomangamanga kukhala ndi mzinda wanzeru, ndipo kuti ntchitoyi imamasuliridwa mu mtundu wa anzeru. Komabe, kukwaniritsa mzinda wanzeru ndi zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha zomwe zimakhudzidwa.
Mu mzinda wanzeru, zonse za madera awa zimalumikizidwa, ndipo izi sizomwe zingatheke. Pali zinthu zambiri zolowa zambiri, monga magwiridwe antchito ena, maluso atsopano amafunikira, mabungwe ambiri, chitetezo chaboma, zomangamanga zaboma, ntchito zamaphunziro, etc.).
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera paukadaulo ndi malingaliro, zikuwonekeratu kuti tiyenera kuganizira chitetezo, deta yayikulu, kusuntha, mitambo yolumikizira, ndi mitu yofananira. Zikuwonekeratu kuti chidziwitso ndi ntchito komanso ntchito za deta, ndizovuta ku mzinda wanzeru wa lero ndi mawa.
Chovuta china chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe ndi malingaliro ndi kufunitsitsa kwa nzika. Ndipo ndalama za ntchito zamizinda ya anzeru ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopunthwitsa. Mwanjira iyi, ndibwino kuwona kuyeserera kwa boma, kaya ndi dziko kapena chilengedwe, kapena zachilengedwe, kapena zopangidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito a Cisco, monganso ntchito yopanga ndalama.
Koma momveka bwino, kusintha kumeneku sikukuletsa kukula kwa mizinda ya Smart ndi ma projekiti a Smart City. Monga mizindayo imagawana zomwe akumana nazo ndikupanga ma projekiti anzeru omwe ali ndi phindu lomveka bwino, ali ndi mwayi wokula ukatswiri wawo ndikuphunzira kuchokera ku zolephera zomwe zingalephere. Ndi msewu wamaganizo womwe umaphatikizapo otenga nawo mbali, ndipo izi zidzakulitsani mwayi wa ntchito zamizinda yomwe ilipo kale m'tsogolo zina.
Tengani mawonekedwe owonjezera a mizinda yanzeru
Ngakhale mizinda ya Smart imalumikizidwa ndi ukadaulo, masomphenya a mzinda wanzeru ndi zochulukirapo kuposa pamenepo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika za mzinda wanzeru ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyenerera kukonza moyo wonse mumzinda.
Chiwerengero cha dziko lapansi chimakula, mizinda yatsopano ikufunika kukhazikitsidwa ndipo madera omwe alipo akutali akukula. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ukadaulo ndiwofunikira kwambiri kukumana ndi mavutowa komanso kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto ambiri omwe akukumana nawo. Komabe, kuti mupange zenizeni mdziko lankhondo, malingaliro okwera mtengo ndi omwe amafunikira.
Ophunzira ambiri amawona mizinda yaying'ono ya mizinda ya Smart, onse malinga ndi zolinga ndi ukadaulo, ndipo ena amawutanitsa ntchito iliyonse yomwe imapangidwa ndi gawo lililonse la Smart City Pulogalamu ya Smart City.
1. Malingaliro a anthu oposa ukadaulo wa Smerogy: Kupanga mizinda yabwinoko kukhala ndi moyo
Ziribe kanthu kuti akatswiri athu anzeru anzeru ndi anzeru bwanji, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zofunika - anthu, makamaka kuchokera ku zinthu 5
Jerry Hultin, Champando wa Gulu Ladziko Lonse Lapansi, Wapampando wa Gulu Lankhondo la Smart Exprestor Consersour Adviory Adviory, ndipo patha kuchita zinthu zambiri, koma pamapeto pake, tifunika kuyambanso. "
Chitsotso cha anthu ndi nsalu ya mzinda womwe anthu akufuna kukhalamo, chikondi, kukula, phunzirani ndi kusamala, nsalu ya dziko la Anzanga. Monga nzika za mizinda, nzika zili ndi mwayi wotengapo mbali, kusintha, ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Koma m'mizinda yambiri, samamva kuphatikizidwa kuti atengepo mbali, ndipo izi ndizowona pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi gulu laukadaulo lamizinda kuti liziwongolera thupi la anthu komanso kutenga nawo mbali.
Komanso, ukadaulo ungathandize kukonza chitetezo, koma bwanji za kudalirika? Pambuyo pakuwopseza, zipolowe zandale, masoka achilengedwe, mabodza azandale, kapena kusatsimikizika kosinthana ndi nthawi zambiri m'mizinda yambiri padziko lonse lapansi, palibe chiyembekezo chochepa kuti anthu adzatsitsidwa bwino za Smart City.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti mzinda uliwonse ndi dziko lililonse; Ndikofunika kulingalira za nzika pagulu; Ndipo ndikofunikira kuphunzira za Mphamvu mkati mwa madera, mizinda ndi magulu a nzika ndi zokambirana zawo ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chikukula ndi matekinoloje m'mizinda ya Smart.
2. Tanthauzo ndi masomphenya a mzinda wa Smart kuchokera kunjirayo
Lingaliro, masomphenya, tanthauzo lake ndi zenizeni za mzinda wanzeru limakhala mosalekeza.
M'mikhalidwe yambiri, ndichinthu chabwino kuti tanthauzo la mzinda wanzeru silinakhazikike mwala. Mzinda, usamale m'tawuni, ndi chamoyo komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zili ndi moyo wake ndipo zimapangidwa ndi anthu ambiri oyenda, makamaka nzika, alendo, ndi zina zambiri.
Tanthauzo lomveka bwino la "Smart City" likananyalanyaza chilengedwe champhamvu kwambiri, cha mzinda.
Kuchepetsa mizinda yanzeru kwa matekinoloje omwe amakwaniritsa zida zogwiritsira ntchito zolumikizidwa, machitidwe, maukonde okwanira, ndipo kumvetsetsa kwa nzeru zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso ndi njira imodzi yofotokozera mzinda wanzeru. Koma imanyalanyaza zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa mizinda ndi mayiko, zimanyalanyaza umiyambo, ndipo imayika ukadaulo wakutsogolo komanso pakati pa zolinga zosiyanasiyana.
Koma ngakhale monga momwe timadzimangirira kwa nthawi yaukadaulo, ndikosavuta kuiwala mfundo yomwe ukadaulo umakhalanso mosalekeza komanso mozama, ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika, monganso zovuta zatsopano. Si ma telonoloje okha omwe akutuluka, komanso malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe anthu ali nawo pa matekinoloje, monga momwe alili pamlingo wa mizinda, magulu ndi mayiko onse.
Chifukwa matekinoloje ena amathandizanso njira zabwino kwambiri zomalirira mizinda, kumatengera nzika ndikukonzekera zovuta zamakono komanso zamtsogolo. Kwa ena, momwe nzika zili pachibwenzi ndi momwe mizinda ikuyendetsera imakhala yofunikira paukadaulo.
Chifukwa chake ngakhale titamamatira tanthauzo lalikulu la mzinda wanzeru mu mizu yake, palibe chifukwa chomwe izi sizingasinthe, ndipo zimasintha moyenera monga momwe ukadaulo umapitilirabe.
Komanso, mizinda ndi magulu, ndi masomphenya a mizinda, sikuti amangosiyanasiyana kudera, malo okhalamo, komanso ngakhale pakati pa magulu a anthu osiyanasiyana mkati mwa mzinda, komanso ngakhale nthawi yayitali.
Post Nthawi: Feb-08-2023