Nyumba ya Smart (Home Automation) imatenga malo okhala ngati nsanja, imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wama waya, ukadaulo wolumikizirana pa intaneti, ukadaulo woteteza chitetezo, ukadaulo wowongolera, ma audio, ukadaulo wamakanema kuti aphatikizire malo okhudzana ndi moyo wakunyumba, ndikupanga njira yoyendetsera bwino ya malo okhala ndi zochitika za mabanja. Limbikitsani chitetezo chapakhomo, kumasuka, chitonthozo, luso, ndi kuzindikira chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso malo okhalamo opulumutsa mphamvu.
Lingaliro la nyumba yanzeru lidayamba mu 1933, pomwe chiwonetsero cha Chicago World's Fair chinali ndi chiwonetsero chodabwitsa: loboti ya Alpha, yomwe mosakayikira inali chinthu choyamba chokhala ndi lingaliro la nyumba yanzeru. Ngakhale kuti lobotiyo, yomwe sinkatha kuyenda momasuka, imatha kuyankha mafunso, mosakayikira inali yanzeru kwambiri komanso yanzeru pa nthawi yake. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, wothandizira kunyumba ya robot wachoka pamalingaliro kupita ku zenizeni.
Kuchokera pamakina wizard Emil Mathias mu lingaliro la Jackson la "Push Button Manor" mu Popular Mechanics kupita ku mgwirizano wa Disney ndi Monsanto kuti apange maloto ngati "Monsanto Home of the Future," Kenako ford motor idapanga filimu yokhala ndi masomphenya a malo amtsogolo, 1999 AD, ndipo womanga wotchuka Roy Mason adapereka lingaliro losangalatsa la "kompyuta yosamalira" za chilichonse kuyambira chakudya ndi kuphika mpaka kulima dimba, kulosera zanyengo, makalendala komanso zosangalatsa. Nyumba ya Smart sinakhalepo ndi zomanga, Mpaka United Technologies Building mu 1984 Pamene System idagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lakudziwitsa zida zomangira ndikuphatikiza ku CityPlaceBuilding ku Hartford, Connecticut, United States, "nyumba yanzeru" yoyamba idapangidwa, yomwe idayambitsa mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi womanga nyumba yanzeru.
Pachitukuko chofulumira chaukadaulo masiku ano, mu 5G, AI, IOT ndi thandizo lina laukadaulo wapamwamba, nyumba yanzeru kwenikweni m'masomphenya a anthu, ndipo ngakhale ndikufika kwa nthawi ya 5G, ikukhala zimphona zapaintaneti, mitundu yapanyumba yachikhalidwe komanso mphamvu zamabizinesi akunyumba zanzeru "sniper", aliyense akufuna kugawana gawo la zomwe akuchita.
Malinga ndi "Smart Home Equipment Industry Marketsight and Investment Strategy Planning Report" yotulutsidwa ndi Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, msika ukuyembekezeka kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha 21.4% pachaka pazaka zitatu zikubwerazi. Pofika chaka cha 2020, kukula kwa msika m'gawoli kudzafika 580 biliyoni ya yuan, ndipo chiyembekezo chamsika wa thililiyoni ndi chokwanira.
Mosakayikira, makampani opanga zida zapanyumba anzeru akukhala malo atsopano okulirapo pachuma cha China, ndipo zida zanzeru zakunyumba ndizomwe zikuchitika. Ndiye, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, nyumba yanzeru ingabweretse chiyani kwa ife? Kodi moyo wa nyumba wanzeru ndi wotani?
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Khalani Mosavuta
Smart Home ndi mawonekedwe a kulumikizana kwa zinthu mothandizidwa ndi intaneti. Lumikizani mitundu yonse ya zida m'nyumba (monga zida zomvera ndi mavidiyo, zowunikira, zowunikira, zowongolera zowongolera mpweya, chitetezo, makina a kanema wa digito, seva ya kanema, makina azithunzi azithunzi, zida zam'nyumba zam'nyumba, ndi zina) pamodzi kudzera pa intaneti ya zinthu zamakono kuti apereke kuwongolera kwa zida zapakhomo, kuwongolera kuyatsa, kuwongolera kutali kwa foni, m'nyumba ndi kunja kuwongolera kutali, odana ndi kuba, kuwongolera alamu ya HVA ndi kuwongolera zachilengedwe ntchito zina ndi njira. Poyerekeza ndi nyumba wamba, anzeru kunyumba kuwonjezera pa chikhalidwe moyo ntchito, nyumba zonse, kulankhulana maukonde, zida zidziwitso, zipangizo zochita zokha, kupereka uthunthu wonse wa ntchito zambiri mogwirizana, ndipo ngakhale zosiyanasiyana ndalama mphamvu ndalama.
Mungaganize kuti popita kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito, mukhoza kuyatsa mpweya, kutentha kwa madzi ndi zipangizo zina pasadakhale, kuti musangalale ndi chitonthozo mutangofika kunyumba, osadikira kuti zipangizo ziyambe pang'onopang'ono; Mukafika kunyumba ndikutsegula chitseko, simuyenera kuyendayenda m'chikwama chanu. Mutha kutsegula chitseko pozindikira zala. Chitseko chikatsegulidwa, kuwalako kumangodziunikira ndipo nsalu yotchinga imalumikizidwa kuti itseke. Ngati mukufuna kuwonera kanema musanagone, mutha kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi mawu omvera ndi mawu anzeru popanda kudzuka pabedi, chipinda chogona chingasinthidwe kukhala malo owonera kanema mumasekondi, ndipo magetsi amatha kusinthidwa kukhala momwe amawonera makanema, ndikupanga mwayi wowonera makanema.
Nyumba yanzeru m'moyo wanu, ngati yaulere kuitana woperekera chikho wamkulu komanso wapamtima, imakupatsani ufulu woganiza za zinthu zina.
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Moyo ndi Wotetezeka
Tulukani mudzadandaula za kunyumba kungakhale mbava patronize, nanny yekha kunyumba ndi ana, anthu osadziwika anathyola usiku, nkhawa okalamba okha pangozi kunyumba, oyendayenda nkhawa kutayikira palibe amene akudziwa.
Ndipo nyumba yanzeru, yokwanira imakuphwanyani kuposa zovuta zonse, ikulolani kuti muziwongolera chitetezo mnyumba nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse. Kamera yanzeru ikhoza kukupangitsani kuyang'ana kayendetsedwe ka nyumbayo kudzera pa foni yam'manja mukakhala kutali ndi kwawo; Chitetezo cha infrared, nthawi yoyamba kukupatsani chikumbutso cha alamu; Madzi kutayikira polojekiti, kotero kuti inu mukhoza kutenga woyamba mankhwala miyeso nthawi iliyonse; Thandizo loyamba batani, nthawi yoyamba kutumiza thandizo loyamba chizindikiro, kuti banja lapafupi yomweyo anathamangira okalamba.
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Khalani Athanzi
Chitukuko chofulumira cha chitukuko cha mafakitale chadzetsa kuipitsa kowonjezereka. Ngakhale simutsegula zenera, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona fumbi lambiri pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba mwanu. Malo okhala panyumba ali odzaza ndi zowononga. Kuphatikiza pa fumbi lowoneka, pali zowononga zambiri zosawoneka, monga PM2.5, formaldehyde, carbon dioxide, etc.
Ndi nyumba yanzeru, bokosi lamlengalenga lanzeru nthawi iliyonse kuti liwunikire malo akunyumba. Kamodzi ndende ya zoipitsa kuposa muyezo, kutsegula zenera kwa mpweya wabwino, basi kutsegula wanzeru mpweya purifier kuyeretsa chilengedwe, ndipo, malinga ndi m'nyumba kutentha ndi chinyezi, kusintha kutentha ndi chinyezi kwa yabwino kutentha ndi chinyezi oyenera thanzi la munthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-26-2021