Nyumba yanzeru (Home Automation) imagwiritsa ntchito nyumbayi ngati nsanja, imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa mawaya, ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi ma netiweki, ukadaulo woteteza chitetezo, ukadaulo wowongolera wokha, ukadaulo wamawu, makanema kuti iphatikize zinthu zokhudzana ndi moyo wapakhomo, ndikupanga njira yoyendetsera bwino nyumba ndi zochitika zapabanja. Imawongolera chitetezo chapakhomo, kusavuta, chitonthozo, zaluso, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe komanso malo okhala osawononga mphamvu.
Lingaliro la nyumba yanzeru linayamba mu 1933, pamene Chiwonetsero cha Padziko Lonse cha Chicago chinali ndi chiwonetsero chachilendo: loboti ya Alpha, yomwe mwina inali chinthu choyamba chokhala ndi lingaliro la nyumba yanzeru. Ngakhale lobotiyo, yomwe sinali yokhoza kuyenda momasuka, inkatha kuyankha mafunso, mosakayikira inali yanzeru kwambiri komanso yanzeru panthawiyo. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, wothandizira nyumba ya lobotiyo wasintha kuchoka pa lingaliro kupita ku zenizeni.
Kuyambira mfiti yamakina Emil Mathias mu lingaliro la Jackson la "Push Button Manor" mu Popular Mechanics mpaka mgwirizano wa Disney ndi Monsanto kuti apange "Monsanto Home of the Future," Kenako Ford Motor adapanga filimu yokhala ndi masomphenya a maloto a nyumba yamtsogolo, 1999 AD, ndipo katswiri wotchuka wa zomangamanga Roy Mason adapereka lingaliro losangalatsa: Lolani nyumbayo ikhale ndi kompyuta ya "ubongo" yomwe ingalumikizane ndi anthu, pomwe kompyuta yayikulu imasamalira chilichonse kuyambira chakudya ndi kuphika mpaka kulima dimba, kulosera nyengo, makalendala, komanso, zosangalatsa. Nyumba yanzeru sinakhalepo ndi nkhani yomanga, Mpaka United Technologies Building mu 1984 Pamene System idagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la chidziwitso cha zida zomangira ndikuphatikiza ku CityPlaceBuilding ku Hartford, Connecticut, United States, "nyumba yanzeru" yoyamba idapangidwa, yomwe idayambitsa mpikisano wapadziko lonse womanga nyumba yanzeru.
Mu chitukuko cha ukadaulo chachangu masiku ano, mu 5G, AI, IOT ndi chithandizo china chaukadaulo wapamwamba, nyumba yanzeru yalowa m'masomphenya a anthu, ndipo ngakhale ndi kufika kwa nthawi ya 5G, ikukhala makampani akuluakulu a pa intaneti, makampani achikhalidwe a nyumba ndi "oyambitsa bizinesi" anzeru akutuluka, aliyense akufuna kugawana nawo gawo la zomwe zikuchitika.
Malinga ndi "Lipoti la Kuwoneratu Msika wa Zipangizo Zanzeru ndi Ndondomeko Yogulira Ndalama" lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, msikawu ukuyembekezeka kukhala ndi kukula kwa 21.4% pachaka m'zaka zitatu zikubwerazi. Pofika chaka cha 2020, kukula kwa msika m'munda uno kudzafika pa 580 biliyoni ya yuan, ndipo chiyembekezo cha msika wa trilioni chikupezeka.
Mosakayikira, makampani opanga mipando yanzeru akukhala malo atsopano okulirakulira kwa chuma cha China, ndipo kupanga mipando yanzeru yapakhomo ndiye njira yodziwika bwino. Ndiye, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kodi nyumba yanzeru ingatibweretsere chiyani? Kodi moyo wa nyumba yanzeru ndi wotani?
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Khalani Osavuta
Nyumba yanzeru ndi chitsanzo cha kulumikizana kwa zinthu motsogozedwa ndi intaneti. Lumikizani zida zamitundu yonse m'nyumba (monga zida zamawu ndi makanema, makina owunikira, makina owongolera makatani, makina owongolera mpweya, makina achitetezo, makina a digito a sinema, seva yamavidiyo, makina a shadow cabinet, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina zotero) pamodzi kudzera muukadaulo wa intaneti kuti mupereke kuwongolera zida zapakhomo, kuwongolera kuwunikira, kuwongolera kutali kwa foni, kuwongolera kutali kwamkati ndi kunja, alamu yoletsa kuba, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, kuwongolera HVAC, kutumiza kwa infrared ndi kuwongolera nthawi yokonzedwa ndi ntchito zina ndi njira. Poyerekeza ndi nyumba wamba, nyumba yanzeru kuphatikiza pa ntchito yachikhalidwe yamoyo, nyumba zonse, kulumikizana kwa netiweki, zida zowunikira, makina odziyimira pawokha a zida, kuti mupereke ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana ndi chidziwitso, komanso ngakhale ndalama zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi kuti musunge ndalama.
Mungathe kuganiza kuti pobwerera kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito, mutha kuyatsa mpweya woziziritsa, chotenthetsera madzi ndi zida zina pasadakhale, kuti musangalale ndi chitonthozo mukangofika kunyumba, osadikira kuti zida ziyambe pang'onopang'ono; Mukafika kunyumba ndikutsegula chitseko, simuyenera kufunafuna m'thumba lanu. Mutha kutsegula chitseko pozindikira zala. Chitseko chikatsegulidwa, kuwala kumayatsa zokha ndipo nsaluyo imalumikizidwa kuti itseke. Ngati mukufuna kuonera kanema musanagone, mutha kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi bokosi la mawu lanzeru popanda kutuluka pabedi, chipinda chogona chingasinthidwe kukhala malo owonera mafilimu mumasekondi, ndipo magetsi amatha kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi momwe amaonera mafilimu, ndikupanga malo owonera makanema.
Nyumba yanzeru m'moyo wanu, monga kuyitanitsa munthu wamkulu komanso wapamtima, kumakupatsani ufulu woganizira zinthu zina.
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Moyo ndi Wotetezeka
Pitani kunja mudzadandaula za nyumba mwina akuba akubwera kudzandiyang'anira, mlezi ali yekha kunyumba ndi ana, anthu osadziwika alowa usiku, nkhawa za okalamba okha pangozi yapakhomo, kuyenda kukadandaula za kutuluka kwa madzi komwe palibe amene akudziwa.
Ndipo nyumba yanzeru, yodzaza ndi zinthu zambiri, imakugwetsani m'mavuto onse, imakulolani kuti muwongolere chitetezo m'nyumba nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse. Kamera yanzeru imatha kukupangitsani kuyang'ana mayendedwe a nyumbayo kudzera pa foni yam'manja mukakhala kutali ndi kwanu; Chitetezo cha infrared, nthawi yoyamba kukupatsani chikumbutso cha alamu; Chowunikira kutayikira kwa madzi, kuti muthe kutenga njira zoyamba zochizira nthawi iliyonse; Batani lothandizira koyamba, nthawi yoyamba kutumiza chizindikiro chothandizira choyamba, kotero kuti banja lapafupi nthawi yomweyo lithamangire kumbali ya okalamba.
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Khalani ndi Moyo Wathanzi
Kukula mwachangu kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale kwabweretsa kuipitsa kwambiri. Ngakhale simutsegula zenera, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona fumbi lochuluka pazinthu zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba mwanu. Malo okhala panyumba ali ndi zinthu zoipitsa. Kuwonjezera pa fumbi looneka, palinso zinthu zambiri zoipitsa zosaoneka, monga PM2.5, formaldehyde, carbon dioxide, ndi zina zotero.
Ndi nyumba yanzeru, bokosi la mpweya wanzeru nthawi iliyonse kuti liziyang'anira chilengedwe cha panyumba. Mukangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa zodetsa, tsegulani zenera kuti mulowe mpweya, tsegulani chotsukira mpweya chanzeru kuti muyeretse chilengedwe, ndipo, malinga ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi cha m'nyumba, sinthani kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti zikhale kutentha ndi chinyezi chabwino kwambiri choyenera thanzi la anthu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-26-2021