Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Industrial AI ndi AI Market Report 2021-2026, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito AI m'mafakitale kwawonjezeka kuchoka pa 19 peresenti kufika pa 31 peresenti m'zaka ziwiri zokha. Kuwonjezera pa 31 peresenti ya omwe adayankha omwe agwiritsa ntchito AI mokwanira kapena pang'ono pantchito zawo, ena 39 peresenti akuyesa kapena kuyesa ukadaulowu.
AI ikubwera ngati ukadaulo wofunikira kwa opanga ndi makampani opanga mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kusanthula kwa IoT kukuneneratu kuti msika wa mayankho a AI wa mafakitale udzawonetsa kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa CAGR pambuyo pa mliri wa 35% kufikira $102.17 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2026.
Nthawi ya digito yabweretsa intaneti ya Zinthu. Zikuoneka kuti kubuka kwa luntha lochita kupanga kwathandizira kuti intaneti ya Zinthu ipite patsogolo.
Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zomwe zikuchititsa kuti AI ndi AIoT za mafakitale zikwere.
Chinthu 1: Zida zambiri zamapulogalamu a AIoT a mafakitale
Mu 2019, pamene Iot analytics inayamba kugwira ntchito pa AI ya mafakitale, panali zinthu zochepa zodzipereka za mapulogalamu a AI kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ukadaulo wogwirira ntchito (OT). Kuyambira pamenepo, ogulitsa ambiri a OT alowa mumsika wa AI mwa kupanga ndikupereka mayankho a mapulogalamu a AI m'njira ya nsanja za AI za fakitale.
Malinga ndi deta, ogulitsa pafupifupi 400 amapereka mapulogalamu a AIoT. Chiwerengero cha ogulitsa mapulogalamu omwe alowa mumsika wa AI wa mafakitale chawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Pa kafukufukuyu, IoT Analytics idapeza ogulitsa 634 aukadaulo wa AI kwa opanga/makasitomala amakampani. Mwa makampani awa, 389 (61.4%) amapereka mapulogalamu a AI.
Pulatifomu yatsopano ya mapulogalamu a AI imayang'ana kwambiri malo opangira mafakitale. Kupatula Uptake, Braincube, kapena C3 AI, ogulitsa ambiri aukadaulo wogwirira ntchito (OT) akupereka mapulatifomu odzipereka a mapulogalamu a AI. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Genix Industrial analytics ndi AI suite ya ABB, Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk Innovation suite, Schneider Electric's mwiniwake wopanga ma consulting platform, komanso posachedwapa, zowonjezera zinazake. Zina mwa mapulatifomu awa zimayang'ana kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, nsanja ya ABB ya Genix imapereka ma analytics apamwamba, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zomangidwa kale kuti aziyang'anira magwiridwe antchito, kukhulupirika kwa katundu, kukhazikika komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu.
Makampani akuluakulu akuyika zida zawo zamapulogalamu a AI pamsika.
Kupezeka kwa zida za mapulogalamu a ai kumayendetsedwanso ndi zida zatsopano zamapulogalamu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi AWS, makampani akuluakulu monga Microsoft ndi Google. Mwachitsanzo, mu Disembala 2020, AWS idatulutsa Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, gawo la Amazon SageMaker lomwe limapereka mayankho omangidwa kale komanso osinthika pazinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, monga PdM, computer vision, ndi automatic driving, Deploy ndi kudina pang'ono chabe.
Mayankho a mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana akuthandiza kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.
Mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kukonza zinthu zomwe zanenedwa kale, akuchulukirachulukira. IoT Analytics idawona kuti chiwerengero cha opereka chithandizo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera deta yazinthu zochokera ku AI (PdM) chidakwera kufika pa 73 kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2021 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magwero osiyanasiyana a deta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yophunzitsira isanayambike, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowonjezera deta.
Chinthu 2: Kupanga ndi kukonza mayankho a AI kukuphwera mosavuta
Kuphunzira kwa makina odzipangira okha (AutoML) kukukhala chinthu chokhazikika.
Chifukwa cha zovuta za ntchito zokhudzana ndi kuphunzira kwa makina (ML), kukula kwachangu kwa mapulogalamu ophunzirira makina kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa njira zophunzirira makina zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda ukatswiri. Gawo lofufuza lomwe latsatira, automation yopita patsogolo yophunzirira makina, limatchedwa AutoML. Makampani osiyanasiyana akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu ngati gawo la zopereka zawo za AI kuti athandize makasitomala kupanga mitundu ya ML ndikukhazikitsa njira zogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Novembala 2020, SKF idalengeza chinthu chochokera ku automL chomwe chimaphatikiza deta ya makina ndi deta ya kugwedezeka ndi kutentha kuti achepetse ndalama ndikulola mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi kwa makasitomala.
Ntchito zophunzirira makina (ML Ops) zimapangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka ma model kakhale kosavuta komanso kosamalidwa mosavuta.
Cholinga chatsopano cha ntchito zophunzirira makina ndicho kuchepetsa kukonza kwa mitundu ya AI m'malo opangira zinthu. Kugwira ntchito kwa mtundu wa AI nthawi zambiri kumachepa pakapita nthawi chifukwa kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo mkati mwa fakitale (mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa kugawa deta ndi miyezo yaubwino). Zotsatira zake, kukonza mitundu ndi ntchito zophunzirira makina kwakhala kofunikira kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zapamwamba m'malo opangira mafakitale (mwachitsanzo, mitundu yomwe ili ndi magwiridwe antchito osakwana 99% ikhoza kulephera kuzindikira machitidwe omwe amaika pachiwopsezo chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito).
M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani ambiri atsopano alowa nawo mu ML Ops space, kuphatikizapo DataRobot, Grid.AI, Pinecone/Zilliz, Seldon, ndi Weights & Biases. Makampani okhazikika awonjezera ntchito zophunzirira makina ku mapulogalamu awo a AI omwe alipo, kuphatikiza Microsoft, yomwe idayambitsa kuzindikira kwa data drift mu Azure ML Studio. Mbali yatsopanoyi imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kusintha kwa kufalitsa deta yolowera komwe kumawononga magwiridwe antchito a chitsanzo.
Chinthu 3: Luntha lochita kupanga lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito zomwe zilipo komanso momwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwira ntchito
Opereka mapulogalamu achikhalidwe akuwonjezera luso la AI.
Kuwonjezera pa zida zazikulu zomwe zilipo kale za mapulogalamu a AI monga MS Azure ML, AWS SageMaker, ndi Google Cloud Vertex AI, mapulogalamu achikhalidwe monga Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CAMMS), Manufacturing execution systems (MES) kapena enterprise resource planning (ERP) tsopano zitha kukonzedwa bwino poikamo mphamvu za AI. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya ERP, Epicor Software, ikuwonjezera mphamvu za AI kuzinthu zake zomwe zilipo kudzera mu Epicor Virtual Assistant (EVA). Ma agent anzeru a EVA amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira za ERP, monga kusintha nthawi yopangira kapena kuchita mafunso osavuta (mwachitsanzo, kupeza zambiri zokhudza mitengo yazinthu kapena kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe alipo).
Magwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale akukonzedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito AIoT.
Zochitika zingapo zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale zikukulitsidwa powonjezera luso la AI ku zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale za hardware/mapulogalamu. Chitsanzo chowonekera bwino ndi masomphenya a makina mu ntchito zowongolera khalidwe. Makina owonera makina akale amajambula zithunzi kudzera m'makompyuta ophatikizidwa kapena osiyana omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu apadera omwe amawunika magawo ndi malire okonzedweratu (monga kusiyana kwakukulu) kuti adziwe ngati zinthu zikuwonetsa zolakwika. Nthawi zambiri (monga zigawo zamagetsi zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a mawaya), chiwerengero cha zabwino zabodza chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri.
Komabe, machitidwe awa akubwezeretsedwanso kudzera mu luntha lochita kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yopereka makina a mafakitale Cognex idatulutsa chida chatsopano cha Deep Learning (Vision Pro Deep Learning 2.0) mu Julayi 2021. Zida zatsopanozi zimagwirizana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe a masomphenya, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kuphunzira kozama ndi zida zachikhalidwe za masomphenya mu pulogalamu yomweyo kuti akwaniritse malo ovuta azachipatala ndi zamagetsi omwe amafunikira kuyeza molondola mikwingwirima, kuipitsidwa ndi zolakwika zina.
Chinthu 4: Zipangizo za AIoT zamakampani zikukonzedwa
Ma chips a AI akukwera mofulumira.
Ma chips a AI ophatikizidwa a hardware akukula mofulumira, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikupezeka kuti zithandizire kupanga ndi kuyika ma AI models. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo ma unit aposachedwa a NVIDIA graphics processing (Gpus), A30 ndi A10, omwe adayambitsidwa mu Marichi 2021 ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi AI monga machitidwe olimbikitsa ndi machitidwe a masomphenya apakompyuta. Chitsanzo china ndi Google's four-generation Tensors Processing Units (TPus), omwe ndi ma special-purpose integrated circuits (ASics) amphamvu omwe amatha kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito ndi liwiro loposa 1,000 pakupanga ma model ndi kuyika ntchito zinazake za AI (monga, kuzindikira zinthu, kugawa zithunzi, ndi zizindikiro zolimbikitsa). Kugwiritsa ntchito ma hardware apadera a AI kumachepetsa nthawi yowerengera ma model kuyambira masiku mpaka mphindi, ndipo kwakhala kusintha kwambiri nthawi zambiri.
Zipangizo zamphamvu za AI zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo kudzera mu njira yolipira pa ntchito iliyonse.
Makampani a Superscale nthawi zonse akusintha ma seva awo kuti apange zida zamakompyuta zomwe zimapezeka mumtambo kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athe kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a AI a mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, mu Novembala 2021, AWS idalengeza kutulutsidwa kovomerezeka kwa mapulogalamu ake aposachedwa a GPU, Amazon EC2 G5, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi NVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU, pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a ML, kuphatikiza ma computer vision ndi ma recommendation engine. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yopereka ma detection systems Nanotronics imagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za Amazon EC2 za njira yake yowongolera khalidwe yochokera ku AI kuti ifulumizitse ntchito zoyeserera ndikupanga ma microchips ndi ma nanotubes olondola kwambiri.
Mapeto ndi Chiyembekezo
AI ikuchokera ku fakitale, ndipo idzakhala paliponse m'mapulogalamu atsopano, monga PdM yochokera ku AI, komanso monga zowonjezera mapulogalamu ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito omwe alipo. Mabizinesi akuluakulu akuyambitsa magwiritsidwe ntchito angapo a AI ndikupereka malipoti opambana, ndipo mapulojekiti ambiri ali ndi phindu lalikulu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa. Mwachidule, kukwera kwa mtambo, nsanja za iot ndi ma chip amphamvu a AI amapereka nsanja ya m'badwo watsopano wa mapulogalamu ndi kukonza bwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-12-2022