Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Industrial AI ndi AI Market Report 2021-2026, kuchuluka kwa AI m'mafakitale kudakwera kuchoka pa 19 peresenti kufika pa 31 peresenti pazaka ziwiri zokha.Kuphatikiza pa 31 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa omwe adatulutsa AI mokwanira kapena pang'ono pantchito zawo, ena 39 peresenti pano akuyesa kapena kuyesa ukadaulo.
AI ikuwoneka ngati ukadaulo wofunikira kwa opanga ndi makampani opanga mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kusanthula kwa IoT kumaneneratu kuti msika wamafakitale wa AI uwonetsa kukula kwamphamvu kwapachaka (CAGR) ya 35% kufikira $ 102.17 biliyoni pofika 2026.
Zaka za digito zabala intaneti ya Zinthu.Zitha kuwoneka kuti kutuluka kwa nzeru zopangapanga kwathandizira kukula kwa intaneti ya Zinthu.
Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazinthu zomwe zikuyendetsa kukwera kwa mafakitale AI ndi AIoT.
Chinthu 1: Zida zochulukirachulukira zamapulogalamu zamafakitale AIoT
Mu 2019, ma analytics a Iot atayamba kuphimba AI yamakampani, panali zida zochepa zodzipatulira za AI kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ukadaulo (OT).Kuyambira pamenepo, ogulitsa ambiri a OT alowa mumsika wa AI popanga ndikupereka mayankho a mapulogalamu a AI mu mawonekedwe a nsanja za AI za fakitale.
Malinga ndi deta, pafupifupi ogulitsa 400 amapereka mapulogalamu a AIoT.Chiwerengero cha ogulitsa mapulogalamu omwe alowa nawo msika wa AI wamakampani chawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi.Phunziroli, IoT Analytics idazindikira 634 omwe amapereka ukadaulo wa AI kwa opanga/makasitomala akumafakitale.Mwa makampaniwa, 389 (61.4%) amapereka mapulogalamu a AI.
Pulogalamu yatsopano ya mapulogalamu a AI imayang'ana kwambiri madera a mafakitale.Beyond Uptake, Braincube, kapena C3 AI, ogulitsa ochulukirachulukira aukadaulo (OT) akupereka nsanja zodzipatulira za AI.Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza ma analytics a Genix Industrial a ABB ndi AI suite, Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk Innovation suite, nsanja ya Schneider Electric yake yopanga maupangiri, komanso posachedwa, zowonjezera zina.Ena mwa mapulatifomuwa amayang'ana machitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, nsanja ya ABB ya Genix imapereka ma analytics apamwamba, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu omwe adamangidwa kale ndi ntchito zoyendetsera magwiridwe antchito, kukhulupirika kwazinthu, kukhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Makampani akuluakulu akuyika zida zawo zamapulogalamu a ai pamalo ogulitsira.
Kupezeka kwa zida zamapulogalamu ai kumayendetsedwanso ndi zida zatsopano zamapulogalamu opangidwa ndi AWS, makampani akuluakulu monga Microsoft ndi Google.Mwachitsanzo, mu Disembala 2020, AWS idatulutsa Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, gawo la Amazon SageMaker lomwe limapereka mayankho omangidwa kale komanso osinthika makonda amilandu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, monga PdM, masomphenya apakompyuta, komanso kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha, Deploy with kungodina pang'ono chabe.
Mayankho a pulogalamu yapanthawi yogwiritsira ntchito akuyendetsa bwino magwiridwe antchito.
Mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito, monga omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pakukonzekera zolosera, akuchulukirachulukira.IoT Analytics idawona kuti kuchuluka kwa omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a AI-based product data management (PdM) adakwera kufika pa 73 koyambirira kwa 2021 chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazidziwitso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yophunzitsira isanachitike, komanso kufalikira. kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje opititsa patsogolo deta.
Mfundo 2: Kupanga ndi kukonza mayankho a AI kukulitsidwa
Kuphunzira kwamakina (AutoML) kukukhala chinthu chokhazikika.
Chifukwa cha zovuta za ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphunzira makina (ML), kukula kwachangu kwa makina ophunzirira makina kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa njira zophunzirira makina omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda ukadaulo.Zotsatira za kafukufuku, makina opangira makina ophunzirira makina, amatchedwa AutoML.Makampani osiyanasiyana akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu ngati gawo la zopereka zawo za AI kuthandiza makasitomala kupanga mitundu ya ML ndikukhazikitsa njira zogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale mwachangu.Mu Novembala 2020, mwachitsanzo, SKF idalengeza zamtundu wa automL womwe umaphatikizira deta yamakina ndi data ya vibration ndi kutentha kuti muchepetse ndalama ndikupangitsa mabizinesi atsopano kwa makasitomala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina (ML Ops) kumathandizira kasamalidwe kachitsanzo ndi kukonza mosavuta.
Lamulo latsopano la makina ophunzirira makina cholinga chake ndi kufewetsa kukonza kwa mitundu ya AI m'malo opangira.Kachitidwe ka mtundu wa AI nthawi zambiri kumatsika pakapita nthawi chifukwa kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo m'fakitale (mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa kagawidwe ka data ndi miyezo yapamwamba).Zotsatira zake, kukonza kwachitsanzo ndi ntchito zophunzirira makina zakhala zofunikira kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zapamwamba zamakampani (mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo zokhala ndi ntchito pansi pa 99% Zingalephere kuzindikira khalidwe lomwe limaika pangozi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito).
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, oyambitsa ambiri alowa nawo malo a ML Ops, kuphatikizapo DataRobot, Grid.AI, Pinecone/Zilliz, Seldon, ndi Weights & Biases.Makampani okhazikitsidwa awonjezera ntchito zophunzirira makina pamapulogalamu awo a AI omwe alipo, kuphatikiza Microsoft, yomwe idayambitsa kuzindikirika kwa data ku Azure ML Studio.Mbali yatsopanoyi imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kusintha kwa kagawidwe kazinthu zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito.
Mfundo 3: Luntha lochita kupanga lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zilipo komanso milandu yogwiritsira ntchito
Othandizira mapulogalamu achikhalidwe akuwonjezera luso la AI.
Kuphatikiza pa zida zazikulu zopingasa za AI zomwe zilipo kale monga MS Azure ML, AWS SageMaker, ndi Google Cloud Vertex AI, mapulogalamu azikhalidwe zamapulogalamu monga Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CAMMS), Manufacturing execution systems (MES) kapena enterprise resource planning (ERP) tsopano zitha kukonzedwa bwino pobaya luso la AI.Mwachitsanzo, wothandizira ERP Epicor Software akuwonjezera luso la AI kuzinthu zomwe zilipo kale kudzera mu Epicor Virtual Assistant (EVA).Othandizira anzeru a EVA amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga njira za ERP, monga kukonzanso ntchito zopanga kapena kufunsa mafunso osavuta (mwachitsanzo, kupeza zambiri zamitengo yazinthu kapena kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe alipo).
Milandu yogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale ikukwezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito AIoT.
Milandu ingapo yogwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale ikukulitsidwa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu za AI kuzinthu zomwe zilipo kale za hardware/mapulogalamu.Chitsanzo chowoneka bwino ndi masomphenya a makina mu ntchito zowongolera khalidwe.Makina otsogola a makina amasanthula zithunzi kudzera pamakompyuta ophatikizika kapena osawoneka bwino omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu apadera omwe amawunika zomwe zidakonzedweratu (mwachitsanzo, kusiyanitsa kwakukulu) kuti adziwe ngati zinthu zili ndi zolakwika.Nthawi zambiri (mwachitsanzo, zida zamagetsi zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a wiring), chiwerengero cha zonyenga ndizokwera kwambiri.
Komabe, machitidwewa akutsitsimutsidwa ndi nzeru zopangira.Mwachitsanzo, makina opanga makina a Vision Cognex adatulutsa chida chatsopano cha Deep Learning (Vision Pro Deep Learning 2.0) mu July 2021. Zida zatsopanozi zimagwirizanitsa ndi machitidwe a masomphenya achikhalidwe, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto kuphatikiza kuphunzira mozama ndi zida za masomphenya achikhalidwe mu ntchito yomweyo kukumana ndi malo ofunikira azachipatala ndi zamagetsi omwe amafunikira kuyeza kolondola kwa mikwingwirima, kuipitsidwa ndi zolakwika zina.
Factor 4: Industrial AIoT hardware ikukonzedwa bwino
Tchipisi za AI zikuyenda bwino kwambiri.
Tchipisi za AI zophatikizika za Hardware zikukula mwachangu, ndi zosankha zingapo zomwe zilipo kuti zithandizire kukulitsa ndi kutumiza mitundu ya AI.Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza mayunitsi aposachedwa kwambiri a NVIDIA (Gpus), A30 ndi A10, omwe adayambitsidwa mu Marichi 2021 ndipo ndi oyenera pamilandu yogwiritsa ntchito AI monga makina opangira komanso makina owonera apakompyuta.Chitsanzo china ndi Google's Tensors Processing Units (TPus) ya m'badwo wachinayi wa Google, omwe ndi mabwalo amphamvu ophatikizika (ASics) omwe amatha kukwanitsa kuchulukitsa nthawi 1,000 komanso kuthamanga kwambiri pakupanga machitsanzo ndikutumiza kwazinthu zina za AI (mwachitsanzo, kuzindikira zinthu. , magulu azithunzi, ndi zizindikiro zowonetsera).Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za AI zodzipatulira kumachepetsa nthawi yowerengera yachitsanzo kuyambira masiku mpaka mphindi, ndipo zatsimikizira kukhala zosintha masewera nthawi zambiri.
Zida zamphamvu za AI zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo kudzera mumtundu wolipira.
Mabizinesi a Superscale nthawi zonse akukweza ma seva awo kuti apangitse zida zamakompyuta kuti zizipezeka mumtambo kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale a AI.Mu Novembala 2021, mwachitsanzo, AWS idalengeza kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kwaposachedwa kwaposachedwa kwaposachedwa kwaposachedwa kwa GPU, Amazon EC2 G5, mothandizidwa ndi NVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU, pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a ML, kuphatikiza masomphenya apakompyuta ndi mainjini opangira.Mwachitsanzo, wothandizira machitidwe ozindikira Nanotronics amagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za Amazon EC2 za njira yake yoyendetsera khalidwe yochokera ku AI kuti afulumizitse zoyesayesa ndikukwaniritsa zidziwitso zolondola kwambiri popanga ma microchips ndi nanotubes.
Pomaliza ndi Chiyembekezo
AI ikutuluka mufakitale, ndipo idzakhala ponseponse m'mapulogalamu atsopano, monga AI-based PdM, komanso monga zowonjezera pa mapulogalamu omwe alipo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito.Mabizinesi akulu akuyambitsa milandu ingapo yogwiritsira ntchito AI ndikupereka malipoti achipambano, ndipo ma projekiti ambiri amakhala ndi phindu lalikulu pakugulitsa.Zonsezi, kukwera kwa mtambo, nsanja za iot ndi tchipisi tamphamvu za AI zimapereka nsanja kwa m'badwo watsopano wa mapulogalamu ndi kukhathamiritsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-12-2022