Mpikisano wa World Cup, "woweruza wanzeru" ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri.SAOT imaphatikiza zidziwitso zamabwalo, malamulo amasewera ndi AI kuti azipanga zigamulo mwachangu komanso zolondola pamikhalidwe yomwe ili pafupi
Pomwe mafani masauzande ambiri adakondwera kapena kulira kubwereza kwa makanema a 3-D, malingaliro anga adatsata zingwe za netiweki ndi ulusi wowonekera kumbuyo kwa TV kupita ku netiweki yolumikizirana.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino kwa mafani, kusintha kwanzeru kofanana ndi SAOT kukuchitikanso pa intaneti yolumikizirana.
Mu 2025, L4 Idzakwaniritsidwa
Lamulo la offside ndi lovuta, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuti woweruzayo apange chisankho cholondola pakamphindi poganizira zovuta komanso zosinthika zamunda.Chifukwa chake, zosankha zotsutsana za offside nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'masewera a mpira.
Momwemonso, maukonde olumikizirana ndi machitidwe ovuta kwambiri, ndipo kudalira njira za anthu kusanthula, kuweruza, kukonza, ndi kukhathamiritsa maukonde pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndizogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso sachedwa kulakwitsa kwamunthu.
Chomwe chiri chovuta kwambiri ndichakuti mu nthawi yachuma cha digito, monga maukonde olumikizirana adakhala maziko akusintha kwa digito kwa mizere masauzande ndi mabizinesi, zosowa zamabizinesi zakhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zamphamvu, komanso kukhazikika, kudalirika ndi kulimba kwa maukonde amayenera kukhala apamwamba, ndipo njira yachikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito ya anthu ndi kukonza ndizovuta kwambiri kupitilira.
Kuganiziridwa molakwika kwa offside kungakhudze zotsatira za masewera onse, koma kwa maukonde olankhulana, "kulingalira molakwika" kungapangitse wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kutaya mwayi wamsika womwe ukusintha mwachangu, kukakamiza kupanga mabizinesi kuti kusokonezedwe, komanso kusokoneza njira yonse yochezera. ndi chitukuko cha zachuma.
Palibe kusankha.Netiweki iyenera kukhala yokhazikika komanso yanzeru.M'nkhaniyi, otsogolera otsogola padziko lonse lapansi alankhula momveka bwino.Malinga ndi lipoti la magawo atatu, 91% ya ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi aphatikiza ma network a autointelligent pokonzekera njira zawo, ndipo opitilira mutu 10 adalengeza cholinga chawo chokwaniritsa L4 pofika 2025.
Mwa iwo, China Mobile ili patsogolo pakusinthaku.Mu 2021, China Mobile inatulutsa pepala loyera pa intaneti yodzidalira, ikufuna kwa nthawi yoyamba mumakampani kuti akwaniritse cholinga chofikira pamlingo wa L4 wodzipangira yekha mu 2025, akufuna kumanga ntchito ya netiweki ndikukonza luso la "kudzisintha". , kudzikonza nokha ndi kudzikonza nokha" mkati, ndikupanga makasitomala a "zero kuyembekezera, zero kulephera ndi zero kukhudzana" kunja.
Kudzidziwitsa pa intaneti kofanana ndi "Smart Referee"
SAOT imapangidwa ndi makamera, masensa mu mpira ndi machitidwe a AI.Makamera ndi masensa mkati mwa mpira amasonkhanitsa deta yonse, nthawi yeniyeni, pamene dongosolo la AI limasanthula deta mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwerengera molondola malo.Dongosolo la AI limalowetsanso malamulo amasewera kuti azingoyimba ma offside motsatira malamulo.
Pali zofananira pakati pa network autointellectualization ndi kukhazikitsa SAOT:
Choyamba, maukonde ndi malingaliro ayenera kuphatikizidwa mozama kuti asonkhanitse zida zapaintaneti nthawi zonse, kasinthidwe, mawonekedwe autumiki, zolakwika, zipika ndi zidziwitso zina kuti apereke chidziwitso cholemera cha maphunziro a AI ndi kulingalira.Izi zikugwirizana ndi SAOT kusonkhanitsa deta kuchokera ku makamera ndi masensa mkati mwa mpira.
Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuyika zambiri pamanja pakuchotsa zopinga ndi kukhathamiritsa, zolemba zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza, mafotokozedwe ndi zidziwitso zina mudongosolo la AI molumikizana kuti mumalize kusanthula kodziwikiratu, kupanga zisankho ndikuchita.Zili ngati SAOT kudyetsa lamulo lolowera offside mu AI system.
Kuphatikiza apo, popeza maukonde olumikizirana amapangidwa ndi madera angapo, mwachitsanzo, kutsegulira, kutsekereza ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa ntchito iliyonse yam'manja kumatha kutha kudzera pakulumikizana komaliza mpaka kumapeto kwa ma subdomain angapo monga maukonde opanda zingwe, ma netiweki otumizira ndi core. network, ndi network self-intelligence ikufunikanso "mgwirizano wamitundu yambiri".Izi zikufanana ndi mfundo yakuti SAOT ikufunika kusonkhanitsa deta ya kanema ndi sensa kuchokera kumagulu angapo kuti apange zisankho zolondola.
Komabe, maukonde olumikizirana ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira masewera a mpira, ndipo zochitika zamabizinesi si "chilango cha offside", koma chosiyana kwambiri komanso champhamvu.Kuphatikiza pa zofanana zitatuzi, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene maukonde akupita ku autointelligence yapamwamba:
Choyamba, mtambo, maukonde ndi zipangizo za NE ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi AI.Mtambowu umasonkhanitsa deta yayikulu kudera lonselo, umachita maphunziro a AI mosalekeza ndi kupanga zitsanzo, ndikupereka mitundu ya AI ku netiweki wosanjikiza ndi zida za NE;Netiweki wosanjikiza ali ndi maphunziro apakatikati komanso luso loganiza, lomwe limatha kuzindikira makina otsekeka mugawo limodzi.Nes imatha kusanthula ndikupanga zisankho pafupi ndi komwe kumachokera deta, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mavuto achitika munthawi yeniyeni komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa ntchito.
Chachiwiri, miyezo yogwirizana ndi kugwirizana kwa mafakitale.Maukonde odziyimira pawokha ndi makina opangira makina ovuta, okhudzana ndi zida zambiri, kasamalidwe ka maukonde ndi mapulogalamu, ndi ogulitsa ambiri, ndipo ndizovuta kulumikizana ndi docking, kulumikizana pakati pamagulu ndi mavuto ena.Pakalipano, mabungwe ambiri, monga TM Forum, 3GPP, ITU ndi CCSA, akulimbikitsa machitidwe odzipangira okha, ndipo pali vuto linalake logawanika pakupanga miyezo.Ndikofunikiranso kuti mafakitale azigwira ntchito limodzi kuti akhazikitse miyezo yogwirizana komanso yotseguka monga zomangamanga, mawonekedwe ndi kachitidwe kowunika.
Chachitatu, kusintha talente.Maukonde odzidalira okha sikusintha kwaukadaulo, komanso kusintha kwa talente, chikhalidwe ndi dongosolo la bungwe, zomwe zimafuna kuti ntchito yogwirira ntchito ndi yokonza zisinthidwe kuchokera ku "network centered" kupita ku "bizinesi yokhazikika", ogwira ntchito ndi osamalira kuti asinthe. kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha hardware kupita ku chikhalidwe cha mapulogalamu, ndi kuchoka ku ntchito yobwerezabwereza kupita ku ntchito yolenga.
L3 ili m'njira
Kodi network ya Autointelligence ili kuti lero?Tili pafupi bwanji ndi L4?Yankho litha kupezeka pamilandu itatu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi a Lu Hongju, Purezidenti wa Huawei Public Development, m'mawu ake ku China Mobile Global Partner Conference 2022.
Akatswiri okonza maukonde onse amadziwa kuti netiweki yapanyumba ndiyomwe imapweteketsa kwambiri ntchito ya opareshoni ndi kukonza, mwina palibe.Amapangidwa ndi netiweki yakunyumba, netiweki ya ODN, netiweki yonyamula ndi madera ena.Ma network ndi ovuta, ndipo pali zida zambiri zosayankhula.Nthawi zonse pamakhala zovuta monga kusaganizira zautumiki, kuyankha pang'onopang'ono, komanso kuthetsa zovuta.
Poganizira zowawa izi, China Mobile yagwirizana ndi Huawei ku Henan, Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi zigawo zina.Pankhani yokweza mautumiki amtundu wa Broadband, kutengera mgwirizano wa zida zanzeru ndi malo abwino, yazindikira malingaliro olondola a zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akumana nazo komanso kuyika bwino kwamavuto osafunikira.Chiwongola dzanja cha ogwiritsira ntchito bwino chawonjezeka kufika pa 83%, ndipo kupambana kwa malonda a FTTR, Gigabit ndi mabizinesi ena kwawonjezeka kuchoka pa 3% kufika pa 10%.Pankhani yochotsa zopinga za ma netiweki, chizindikiritso chanzeru cha zoopsa zobisika m'njira yomweyo chimazindikirika ndikutulutsa chidziwitso chomwaza chamtundu wa fiber ndi mawonekedwe a AI, molondola 97%.
Pankhani yachitukuko chobiriwira komanso chogwira ntchito, kupulumutsa mphamvu pamaneti ndiye njira yayikulu ya omwe akugwira ntchito pano.Komabe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ovuta a netiweki opanda zingwe, kuphatikizika ndi kuphimba kwa ma multi-frequency band ndi ma multi-standard, bizinesi yama cell muzochitika zosiyanasiyana imasinthasintha kwambiri ndi nthawi.Choncho, n'kosatheka kudalira njira yopangira mphamvu yotseka mphamvu yolondola.
Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta, mbali ziwirizi zinagwira ntchito limodzi ku Anhui, Yunnan, Henan ndi zigawo zina pa maukonde kasamalidwe wosanjikiza ndi maukonde chinthu wosanjikiza kuchepetsa mowa ambiri mphamvu ya siteshoni limodzi ndi 10% popanda kukhudza ntchito maukonde ndi wosuta. zochitika.Gulu loyang'anira maukonde limapanga ndikupereka njira zopulumutsira mphamvu potengera ma data amitundu yambiri pamaneti onse.The NE layer imazindikira ndikulosera zakusintha kwabizinesi mu cell munthawi yeniyeni, ndikukhazikitsa njira zopulumutsira mphamvu monga chonyamulira ndi kuzimitsa kwa chizindikiro.
Sizovuta kuwona kuchokera pamilandu yomwe ili pamwambapa kuti, monga "woweruza wanzeru" pamasewera a mpira, maukonde olumikizirana pang'onopang'ono akuzindikira kudzidziwitsa okha kuchokera pazithunzi zenizeni komanso dera lodziyimira palokha kudzera mu "kusakanikirana kwamalingaliro", "Ubongo wa AI" ndi "multi-dimensional mgwirizano", kotero kuti njira yopita patsogolo pazidziwitso zapaintaneti imakhala yomveka bwino.
Malinga ndi TM Forum, ma network anzeru a L3 "amatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa chilengedwe munthawi yeniyeni ndikudzikonza ndikudzisintha mkati mwaukadaulo wina wapa netiweki," pomwe L4 "imathandizira kulosera kapena kugwira ntchito motsekeka kwa bizinesi ndi kasitomala. -maukonde oyendetsedwa m'malo ovuta kwambiri pamaneti ambiri."Mwachiwonekere, netiweki ya autointelligent ikuyandikira kapena ikukwaniritsa mulingo wa L3 pakadali pano.
Mawilo onse atatu adalunjika ku L4
Ndiye timafulumizitsa bwanji netiweki ya autointellectual ku L4?Lu Hongjiu adati Huawei ikuthandiza China Mobile kukwaniritsa cholinga chake cha L4 pofika chaka cha 2025 kudzera munjira zitatu zodziyimira pawokha, kugwirizanitsa magawo osiyanasiyana komanso mgwirizano wamafakitale.
Pankhani ya kudziyimira pawokha kwa domain, choyamba, zida za NE zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuzindikira ndi makompyuta.Kumbali imodzi, matekinoloje atsopano monga iris optical ndi zida zowonera nthawi yeniyeni amayambitsidwa kuti azindikire kungokhala chete komanso millisecond level.Kumbali ina, matekinoloje apakompyuta otsika mphamvu komanso makina apakompyuta amaphatikizidwa kuti azindikire zida zanzeru za NE.
Kachiwiri, gawo lowongolera ma netiweki ndi ubongo wa AI lingaphatikizidwe ndi zida zanzeru zama netiweki kuti muzindikire kutsekeka kwa malingaliro, kusanthula, kupanga zisankho ndi kupha, kuti muzindikire kudziyimira pawokha kotsekeka, kudzikonza nokha komanso kudzikonda kukhathamiritsa kwa magwiridwe antchito a netiweki, kuwongolera zolakwika ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa maukonde mudera limodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, gulu loyang'anira maukonde limapereka mawonekedwe otseguka a kumpoto kwa gawo lapamwamba la kasamalidwe ka ntchito kuti athandizire mgwirizano pakati pa madera ndi chitetezo chautumiki.
Pankhani ya mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana, Huawei akugogomezera kukwaniritsidwa kwathunthu kwa kusinthika kwa nsanja, kukhathamiritsa kwa bizinesi ndikusintha kwa anthu.
Pulatifomuyi yasintha kuchokera ku dongosolo lothandizira la smokestack kupita kumalo odzipangira okha omwe akuphatikiza deta yapadziko lonse ndi zochitika za akatswiri.Bizinesi kuyambira kale kupita ku netiweki, njira yoyendetsera ntchito, kukumana ndi zokhazikika, kusintha kwa zero;Pankhani ya kusintha kwa ogwira ntchito, pomanga dongosolo lachitukuko chochepa komanso kutsekemera kwa ma atomiki ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza mphamvu ndi luso la maukonde, malire a kusintha kwa ogwira ntchito ku CT ku nzeru za digito adatsitsidwa, ndipo gulu la ntchito ndi kukonza linathandizidwa kuti lisinthe kukhala DICT. matalente osiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, Huawei akulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamabungwe angapo kuti akwaniritse miyezo yolumikizana yodzipangira mwanzeru zomangamanga, mawonekedwe, magulu, kuwunika ndi zina.Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha chilengedwe cha mafakitale pogawana zochitika, kulimbikitsa kuwunika kwapatatu ndi ziphaso, ndikumanga nsanja zamakampani;Ndipo gwirizanani ndi China Mobile smart operation ndi kukonza sub-chain kuti mukonze ndi kuthana ndi ukadaulo wa mizu palimodzi kuwonetsetsa kuti ukadaulo wa mizu ndi wodziyimira pawokha komanso wowongolera.
Malinga ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa intaneti yodzidalira yomwe tatchulayi, m'malingaliro a wolemba, "troika" ya Huawei ili ndi dongosolo, teknoloji, mgwirizano, miyezo, luso, kufalitsa kwathunthu ndi mphamvu yeniyeni, yomwe imayenera kuyembekezera.
Self-intelligent network ndi chikhumbo chabwino kwambiri chamakampani opanga ma telecommunications, omwe amadziwika kuti "ndakatulo ndi mtunda wamakampani amatelefoni".Amatchedwanso "msewu wautali" komanso "wodzaza ndi zovuta" chifukwa cha maukonde akulu komanso ovuta olumikizirana ndi bizinesi.Koma potengera nkhani zokayika izi komanso kuthekera kwa gulu la troika kuchirikiza, titha kuwona kuti ndakatulo sikhalanso yonyada, komanso sipatali kwambiri.Chifukwa cha khama la makampani opanga mauthenga, akuchulukirachulukira ndi zowombera moto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-19-2022