Kuchokera pazida zam'nyumba zanzeru kupita ku nyumba yanzeru, kuchokera kunzeru zachinthu chimodzi kupita kunzeru zapanyumba yonse, makampani opanga zida zapakhomo alowa pang'onopang'ono munjira yanzeru.Kufuna kwanzeru kwa ogula sikulinso kuwongolera mwanzeru kudzera pa APP kapena zolankhula pambuyo poti chida chimodzi chapakhomo chilumikizidwa ndi intaneti, koma chiyembekezo chowonjezereka chanzeru zogwirira ntchito pamalo olumikizirana a nyumba ndi nyumba.Koma chotchinga zachilengedwe ku ma protocol ambiri ndi kusiyana kosalekeza pakulumikizana:
Zipangizo zapakhomo/mabizinesi opangira zinthu zapakhomo akuyenera kupanga masinthidwe osiyanasiyana azinthu zama protocol osiyanasiyana ndi nsanja zamtambo, zomwe zimachulukitsa mtengo wake.
· Ogwiritsa sangasankhe pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe;
· Kutha kwa malonda sikungapatse ogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro olondola komanso ogwirizana ndi akatswiri;
· Vuto lomwe limakhalapo pambuyo pogulitsa la smart home ecology ndi loposa gulu la zida zapanyumba zikagulitsidwa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi malingaliro ……
Momwe mungathetsere vuto la zinyalala zopanda zilumba komanso kulumikizana m'malo osiyanasiyana am'nyumba zanzeru ndilo vuto lalikulu lomwe likuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu munyumba yanzeru.
Deta imasonyeza kuti ululu wa mankhwala kunyumba anzeru ntchito "mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo sangathe kulankhulana wina ndi mzake" pa nambala yoyamba ndi 44%, ndi kugwirizana kwakhala chiyembekezo chachikulu cha owerenga kunyumba anzeru.
Kubadwa kwa Matter kwatsitsimutsa chikhumbo choyambirira cha intaneti pa chilichonse pakutuluka kwanzeru.Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Matter1.0, nyumba yanzeru yapanga mulingo wogwirizana pazolumikizana, zomwe zatenga gawo lofunikira pakulumikizana kwa intaneti yazinthu.
Phindu lalikulu laluntha lanyumba yonse pansi pa dongosolo lanyumba lanzeru limawonekera pakutha kuzindikira, kupanga zisankho, kuwongolera ndi mayankho.Kupyolera mu kuphunzira kosalekeza kwa zizolowezi za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kusinthika kosalekeza kwa kuthekera kwa ntchito, chidziwitso chopanga zisankho chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense payekha chimabwezeredwa ku terminal iliyonse kuti amalize ntchito yodziyimira payokha.
Ndife okondwa kuwona Matter ikupereka protocol yolumikizana yochokera ku IP monga njira yatsopano yolumikizirana ndi nyumba yanzeru pagawo la pulogalamu wamba.Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy, Thread, ndi ma protocol ena ambiri amabweretsa mphamvu zawo pazochitika zopanda msoko munjira yogawana komanso yotseguka.Mosasamala kuti ndi zida zotani za protocol iot zomwe zikuyenda, Matter amatha kuziphatikiza muchilankhulo chomwe chimatha kulumikizana ndi ma node omaliza kudzera pa pulogalamu imodzi.
Kutengera Matter, timawona mwachidwi kuti ogula sayenera kuda nkhawa ndi kusintha kwa zipata za zida zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo, safunikira kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la "pansi pa chess" kupanga zida zapakhomo musanayike, kuti mukwaniritse zosavuta. kusankha kudya.Makampani azitha kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwazinthu ndikusintha kwachonde cholumikizira, kutha masiku omwe opanga adayenera kupanga gawo lapadera la protocol iliyonse ndikuwonjezera gawo lina lamilatho / kusintha kuti amange maukonde anzeru osinthidwa ndi protocol.
Kubwera kwa Protocol ya Matter kwaphwanya zotchinga pakati pa njira zolumikizirana, ndipo kulimbikitsa opanga zida zanzeru kuti azithandizira zachilengedwe zingapo pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuchokera pamlingo wa chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito anzeru kunyumba azidziwa zachilengedwe komanso zomasuka.Ndondomeko yokongola yojambulidwa ndi Matter ikukwaniritsidwa, ndipo tikuganiza za momwe tingapangire kuti zichitike kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.Ngati Nkhani ndi mlatho wa anzeru kunyumba interconnection, amene zikugwirizana mitundu yonse ya zipangizo hardware ntchito cooperatively ndi kukhala wanzeru kwambiri, m'pofunika kuti chipangizo chilichonse hardware kukhala ndi luso la OTA Mokweza, kusunga wanzeru kusinthika kwa chipangizo palokha. , ndikubwezera kusinthika kwanzeru kwa zida zina pamaneti onse a Matter.
Matter Iteration
Dalirani ma OTA pa Mitundu Yambiri Yofikira
Kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kwa Matter1.0 ndiye gawo loyamba lolumikizana ndi nkhani.Kuti tikwaniritse mgwirizano wakukonzekera koyambirira, kuthandizira mitundu itatu yokha ya mapangano sikokwanira ndipo kumafunika kubwerezabwereza ma protocol angapo, kukulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chachilengedwe chanzeru zapakhomo, komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana azachilengedwe komanso Matter ku zofunikira za certification, kukweza kwa OTA ndi katundu aliyense wanzeru m'nyumba ayenera kukhala ndi luso.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi OTA ngati kuthekera kofunikira pakukulitsa ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa protocol.OTA sikuti imangopatsa zida zanzeru zakunyumba kuti zizitha kusinthika komanso kubwerezabwereza, komanso zimathandiza kuti protocol ya Matter ipitirire kuwongolera ndikubwereza.Mwa kukonzanso mtundu wa protocol, OTA imatha kuthandizira kupeza zinthu zambiri zapakhomo ndikupereka chidziwitso chosavuta cholumikizirana komanso mwayi wokhazikika komanso wotetezeka.
Matter Sub-network Sevice Iyenera Kukwezedwa
Kuti Muzindikire Chisinthiko Chokhazikika cha Matter
Zogulitsa potengera mfundo za Matter zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri.Mmodzi ndi amene ali ndi udindo wolowera polumikizirana ndi kuwongolera zida, monga APP yam'manja, sipika, skrini yoyang'anira pakati, ndi zina zotero. Gulu lina ndi zogulitsira, zida zazing'ono, monga masiwichi, magetsi, makatani, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina zambiri. dongosolo lonse lanzeru la nyumba yanzeru, zida zambiri sizikhala za IP kapena ma protocol amtundu wa opanga.Protocol ya Matter imathandizira ntchito yolumikizira zida.Zida zolumikizira zinthu zimatha kupanga ma protocol omwe si a Matter kapena zida za proprietary protocol kuti zigwirizane ndi chilengedwe cha Matter, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera zida zonse m'nyumba yonse yanzeru popanda kusankhana.Pakadali pano, mitundu 14 yakunyumba yalengeza mgwirizano, ndipo mitundu 53 yamaliza mayeso.Zipangizo zomwe zimathandizira protocol ya Matter zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu osavuta:
· Chida cha Matter: Chida chotsimikizika chakwawo chomwe chimaphatikiza protocol ya Matter
· Zida za Matter Bridge: Chida cholumikizira ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwirizana ndi protocol ya Matter.Mu Ecosystem ya Matter, zida zomwe sizili za Matter zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "zida zolumikizidwa" kuti amalize kupanga mapu pakati pa ma protocol ena (monga Zigbee) ndi protocol ya Matter kudzera pazida zomangira.Kulumikizana ndi zida za Matter mu dongosolo
· Chipangizo cha Bridged: Chida chomwe sichigwiritsa ntchito protocol ya Matter chimafika ku Matter ecosystem kudzera pa chipangizo cha Matter bridging.Chipangizo cholumikizira chimakhala ndi udindo wokonza maukonde, kulumikizana, ndi ntchito zina
Osiyana anzeru kunyumba zinthu akhoza kuonekera mu mtundu wina pansi pa ulamuliro wa nyumba yonse wanzeru powonekera m'tsogolo, koma Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa zipangizo, ndi Mokweza iterative wa Matter protocol adzakhala ndi kufunika Mokweza.Zida zofunikira ziyenera kuyenderana ndi kubwereza kwa protocol stack.Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa miyezo yotsatira ya Matter, nkhani ya kugwirizanitsa kwa chipangizo ndi kukweza kwa subnetwork ikhoza kuthetsedwa ndi kukweza kwa OTA, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kugula chipangizo chatsopano.
Matter Imagwirizanitsa Zamoyo Zambiri
Zibweretsa zovuta pakukonza kwakutali kwa OTA kwa opanga mtundu
Maonekedwe amtundu wa zida zosiyanasiyana pa LAN yopangidwa ndi protocol ya Matter ndi yosinthika.Malingaliro osavuta a kasamalidwe ka chipangizo amtambo sangathe kukumana ndi topology ya zida zolumikizidwa ndi protocol ya Matter.Zomwe zilipo kale za kasamalidwe ka zida za iot ndikutanthauzira mtundu wazinthu ndi mtundu wa luso papulatifomu, ndiyeno netiweki ya chipangizocho ikatsegulidwa, imatha kuyang'aniridwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndikusungidwa papulatifomu.Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kulumikizana kwa protocol ya Matter, mbali imodzi, zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi non-Matter protocol zitha kulumikizidwa ndi mlatho.Pulatifomu yamtambo siyingazindikire kusintha kwa zida za protocol zomwe sizili za Matter komanso kusinthidwa kwa zochitika zanzeru.Kumbali imodzi, imagwirizana ndi kupezeka kwa zida zazachilengedwe zina.Kuwongolera kwamphamvu pakati pa zida ndi chilengedwe komanso kulekanitsa zilolezo za data kudzafuna mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri.Ngati chipangizo chasinthidwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa mu netiweki ya Matter, kugwirizana kwa protocol ndi chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito pa network ya Matter ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.Opanga mtunduwu nthawi zambiri amafunikira kudziwa mtundu waposachedwa wa Protocol ya Matter, zofunikira za chilengedwe, njira yolumikizira netiweki yapano komanso njira zingapo zokonzetsera pambuyo pogulitsa.Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti pulogalamuyo ikugwirizana komanso kusasinthasintha kwa chilengedwe chonse chapanyumba, nsanja yoyang'anira mitambo ya OTA ya opanga mtundu ikuyenera kuganizira mozama za kasamalidwe ka mapulogalamu amitundu ndi ma protocol a chipangizocho komanso njira yonse yantchito yozungulira moyo.Mwachitsanzo, nsanja ya Elabi yokhazikika ya OTA SaaS imatha kufanana ndikukula kosalekeza kwa Matter.
Matter1.0, pambuyo pake, yatulutsidwa kumene, ndipo opanga ambiri angoyamba kumene kuphunzira.Pamene Matter anzeru kunyumba zipangizo kulowa m'nyumba masauzande ambiri, mwina Matter kale Baibulo 2.0, mwina owerenga salinso kukhutitsidwa ndi interconnection ulamuliro, mwina opanga ambiri alowa nawo Matter camp.Matter alimbikitsa mafunde anzeru komanso chitukuko chaukadaulo chanyumba yanzeru.M'kati mwa kusinthika kopitilira muyeso kwanzeru kunyumba, mutu wamuyaya ndi mwayi m'bwalo la nyumba yanzeru zipitilira kufalikira mozungulira mwanzeru.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-24-2022