Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa ngati yotsutsa: OODA loop, kill chain, ndi sensor-to-effector. Chitetezo chili mu gawo la "C2" la JADC2, koma sizomwe zimabwera poyamba m'maganizo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito fanizo la mpira, wosewera mpira wa quarterback amakopa chidwi, koma gulu lomwe lili ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri - kaya ndi kuthamanga kapena kuponya mpira - nthawi zambiri limafika pa mpikisano.
Dongosolo Lalikulu Lolimbana ndi Ndege (LAIRCM) ndi limodzi mwa machitidwe a IRCM a Northrop Grumman ndipo limateteza ku ma drones otsogozedwa ndi infrared. Layikidwa pa mitundu yoposa 80. Chomwe chawonetsedwa pamwambapa ndi kukhazikitsa kwa CH-53E. Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha Northrop Grumman.
Mu dziko la nkhondo zamagetsi (EW), ma electromagnetic spectrum amaonedwa ngati malo osewerera, okhala ndi njira monga kulunjika ndi chinyengo kuti amenye ndi zomwe zimatchedwa njira zodzitetezera.
Asilikali amagwiritsa ntchito ma electromagnetic spectrum (ofunikira koma osawoneka) kuti azindikire, kunyenga ndi kusokoneza adani pamene akuteteza mphamvu zabwino. Kulamulira ma spectrum kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pamene adani akukhala ndi luso komanso ziwopsezo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
"Zomwe zachitika m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito," adatero Brent Toland, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti komanso manejala wamkulu wa Northrop Grumman Mission Systems' Navigation, Targeting and Survivability Division. "Izi zimathandiza munthu kupanga masensa komwe mungakhale ndi bandwidth yayikulu komanso yokulirapo nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito ichitike mwachangu komanso kuti anthu aziona bwino. Komanso, m'malo mwa JADC2, izi zimapangitsa kuti mayankho a ntchito yogawidwa akhale ogwira mtima komanso olimba."
CEESIM ya Northrop Grumman imatsanzira mokhulupirika momwe zinthu zilili pankhondo yeniyeni, kupereka ma wailesi oyerekeza (RF) a ma transmitter angapo nthawi imodzi olumikizidwa ku nsanja zosasunthika/zosinthasintha. Kutsanzira kolimba kwa ziwopsezo zapamwambazi, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi anzawo kumapereka njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yoyesera ndikutsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zida zamakono zankhondo. Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha Northrop Grumman.
Popeza njira yonseyi ndi ya digito, chizindikirocho chikhoza kusinthidwa nthawi yeniyeni pa liwiro la makina. Ponena za kulunjika, izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro za radar zitha kusinthidwa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Ponena za njira zothanirana ndi vutoli, mayankho amathanso kusinthidwa kuti athetse bwino zoopsa.
Chowonadi chatsopano cha nkhondo zamagetsi ndichakuti mphamvu yochulukirapo yogwiritsira ntchito imapangitsa malo ankhondo kukhala osinthasintha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, United States ndi adani ake akupanga malingaliro a ntchito za makina ambiri opanda anthu okhala ndi zida zamakono zamagetsi. Poyankha, njira zothanirana ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba komanso zosinthasintha mofanana.
"Nthawi zambiri magulu ankhondo amachita ntchito zinazake zodziwira, monga nkhondo zamagetsi," anatero Toland. "Mukakhala ndi masensa angapo omwe akuuluka pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana amlengalenga kapena ngakhale mapulatifomu amlengalenga, mumakhala pamalo omwe muyenera kudziteteza kuti musadziwike ndi ma geometries angapo."
"Sizongoteteza ndege zokha. Pali ziwopsezo zomwe zingakuvutitseni pakali pano. Ngati akulankhulana, yankho liyeneranso kudalira nsanja zingapo kuti zithandize akuluakulu ankhondo kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili ndikupereka mayankho ogwira mtima."
Zochitika zotere zili pakati pa JADC2, polimbana komanso podziteteza. Chitsanzo cha makina ogawidwa omwe akuchita ntchito yankhondo yamagetsi yogawidwa ndi nsanja yankhondo yokhala ndi anthu yokhala ndi RF ndi infrared countermeasures yomwe imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi nsanja yankhondo yopanda anthu yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi ndege yomwe imagwiranso ntchito gawo la ntchito yolimbana ndi RF. Kapangidwe ka sitima zambiri, kopanda anthu kameneka kamapatsa akuluakulu ankhondo ma geometries angapo kuti azindikire ndi kuteteza, poyerekeza ndi pamene masensa onse ali pa nsanja imodzi.
"Mu malo ogwirira ntchito ankhondo okhala ndi madera ambiri, mutha kuwona mosavuta kuti amafunika kukhala pafupi ndi iwo okha kuti amvetse zoopsa zomwe angakumane nazo," adatero Toland.
Uwu ndi mphamvu ya ntchito zama multispectral ndi mphamvu ya ma electromagnetic spectrum yomwe Army, Navy, ndi Air Force onse amafunikira. Izi zimafuna masensa a bandwidth ambiri okhala ndi luso lapamwamba lokonza kuti azitha kuwongolera ma spectrum ambiri.
Kuti tichite ntchito zotere za multispectral, masensa otchedwa mission-adaptive sensors ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Multispectral imatanthauza electromagnetic spectrum, yomwe imaphatikizapo ma frequency osiyanasiyana omwe amaphimba kuwala kooneka, ma radiation a infrared, ndi mafunde a wailesi.
Mwachitsanzo, m'mbuyomu, njira yowunikira zinthu yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina a radar ndi electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR). Chifukwa chake, njira yowunikira zinthu zambiri idzakhala njira yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito ma radar a broadband ndi masensa angapo a EO/IR, monga makamera amitundu ya digito ndi makamera a infrared ambiri. Dongosololi lidzatha kusonkhanitsa deta yambiri posinthana pakati pa masensa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana a electromagnetic spectrum.
LITENING ndi chipangizo chowunikira chamagetsi/infrared chomwe chingathe kujambula zithunzi patali kwambiri ndikugawana deta mosamala kudzera mu ulalo wake wa data wa bi-directional plug-and-play. Chithunzi cha US Air National Guard Sgt.Bobby Reynolds.
Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo pamwambapa, multispectral sizikutanthauza kuti sensa imodzi yokha ili ndi mphamvu zophatikizana m'madera onse a sipekitiramu. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe awiri kapena angapo osiyana, iliyonse ikumva mbali inayake ya sipekitiramu, ndipo deta yochokera ku sensa iliyonse imagwirizanitsidwa kuti ipange chithunzi cholondola cha cholingacho.
"Ponena za kupulumuka, mwachionekere mukuyesera kuti musadziwike kapena kusokonezedwa. Takhala ndi mbiri yayitali yopereka kupulumuka m'magawo a infrared ndi ma radio frequency a spectrum ndipo tili ndi njira zothanirana nazo bwino zonse ziwiri."
"Mukufuna kudziwa ngati mdani wanu akukutengerani mbali iliyonse ya sipekitiramu kenako n’kukupatsani ukadaulo woyenera wothana ndi ziwopsezo ngati pakufunika - kaya ndi RF kapena IR. Multispectral imakhala yamphamvu pano chifukwa mumadalira zonse ziwiri ndipo mungasankhe gawo liti la sipekitiramu loti mugwiritse ntchito, ndi njira yoyenera yothanirana ndi ziwopsezozo. Mukuwunika zambiri kuchokera ku masensa onse awiri ndikuwona zomwe zingakutetezeni kwambiri pankhaniyi."
Luntha lochita kupanga (AI) limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pophatikiza ndi kukonza deta kuchokera ku masensa awiri kapena angapo kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Luntha lochita kupanga limathandiza kukonza ndikugawa zizindikiro, kuchotsa zizindikiro zomwe zimawasangalatsa, komanso kupereka malingaliro othandiza pa njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira zinthu.
AN/APR-39E(V)2 ndi gawo lotsatira pakusintha kwa AN/APR-39, cholandirira machenjezo a radar komanso chipangizo chamagetsi chankhondo chomwe chateteza ndege kwa zaka zambiri. Ma antenna ake anzeru amazindikira zoopsa zothamanga pa liwiro lalikulu, kotero palibe malo obisala mu spectrum. Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha Northrop Grumman.
Mu malo omwe anthu ambiri amawopsezedwa, masensa ndi ma effector adzachuluka, ndipo ziwopsezo zambiri ndi zizindikiro zimachokera ku magulu ankhondo aku US ndi a mgwirizano. Pakadali pano, ziwopsezo zodziwika bwino za EW zimasungidwa mu database ya mafayilo a data ya mishoni omwe amatha kuzindikira siginecha yawo. Pamene chiwopsezo cha EW chapezeka, databaseyo imafufuzidwa pa liwiro la makina kuti ipeze siginecha imeneyo. Pamene reference yosungidwa yapezeka, njira zoyenera zotsutsira zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Komabe, chomwe chili chotsimikizika ndichakuti dziko la United States lidzakumana ndi ziwopsezo zankhondo zamagetsi zomwe sizinachitikepo (zofanana ndi ziwopsezo za tsiku lopanda zilolezo pachitetezo cha pa intaneti). Apa ndi pomwe AI idzalowererapo.
"M'tsogolomu, pamene ziwopsezo zikuchulukirachulukira komanso kusintha, ndipo sizingasinthidwenso m'magulu, AI idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri pozindikira ziwopsezo zomwe mafayilo anu a deta ya ntchito sangathe," adatero Toland.
Masensa a nkhondo ya multispectral ndi ntchito zosinthira ndi yankho ku dziko losintha kumene adani omwe angakhalepo ali ndi luso lodziwika bwino pankhondo zamagetsi ndi za pa intaneti.
"Dziko lapansi likusintha mofulumira, ndipo kaimidwe kathu kodzitetezera kakusintha kukhala kopikisana nawo, zomwe zikuwonjezera kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopanozi kuti zigwirizane ndi machitidwe ndi zotsatira zake," adatero Toland. "Ili ndi tsogolo la nkhondo zamagetsi."
Kupitiliza patsogolo mu nthawi ino kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito luso la m'badwo wotsatira ndikukulitsa tsogolo la nkhondo zamagetsi. Ukadaulo wa Northrop Grumman pa nkhondo zamagetsi, nkhondo zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi umakhudza madera onse - dziko lapansi, nyanja, mpweya, malo, malo ochezera a pa intaneti ndi magetsi owonera magetsi. Makina ambiri a kampaniyo, omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, amapatsa omenyera nkhondo zabwino m'madera osiyanasiyana ndipo amalola zisankho mwachangu komanso zodziwa zambiri komanso kupambana pantchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-07-2022