Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa kuti ndi yonyansa: OODA loop, kill chain, ndi sensor-to-effector.Defense ndi chikhalidwe cha "C2" gawo la JADC2, koma sizomwe zinayamba kukumbukira.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito fanizo la mpira, quarterback imatenga chidwi, koma gulu lomwe lili ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri - kaya likuthamanga kapena kudutsa - nthawi zambiri limapanga mpikisano.
Large Aircraft Countermeasures System (LAIRCM) ndi imodzi mwa makina a IRCM a Northrop Grumman ndipo imapereka chitetezo ku mizinga yoyendetsedwa ndi infrared.Iyi yaikidwa pamitundu yoposa 80. Chowonetsedwa pamwambapa ndikuyika kwa CH-53E. Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha Northrop Grumman.
M'dziko lankhondo zamagetsi (EW), ma electromagnetic spectrum amawonedwa ngati malo osewerera, ndi machenjerero monga kulunjika ndi kunyenga pakulakwira ndi zomwe zimatchedwa njira zodzitetezera.
Asilikali amagwiritsa ntchito ma electromagnetic spectrum (zofunika koma zosaoneka) kuti azindikire, kunyenga ndi kusokoneza adani pamene akuteteza magulu ochezera.
"Zomwe zachitika m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito," adatero Brent Toland, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti ndi mkulu wa bungwe la Northrop Grumman Mission Systems 'Navigation, Targeting and Survivability Division. bandwidth yokulirapo komanso yotakata nthawi yomweyo, kulola kukonzanso mwachangu komanso kuthekera kwapamwamba kozindikira.Komanso, m'malo a JADC2, izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zogawidwa zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zolimba. ”
CEESIM ya Northrop Grumman imatsanzira mokhulupirika mikhalidwe yankhondo yeniyeni, kupereka ma frequency a wailesi (RF) kuyerekezera kwa ma transmitter angapo nthawi imodzi olumikizidwa ndi nsanja zosasunthika. zida zamagetsi zankhondo.Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha Northrop Grumman.
Popeza kuti kukonza ndi digito, chizindikirocho chikhoza kusinthidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni pa liwiro la makina.Potengera kulunjika, izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro za radar zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. bwino kuthana ndi ziwopsezo.
Chowonadi chatsopano cha nkhondo yamagetsi ndi chakuti mphamvu zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zimapangitsa kuti malo omenyera nkhondo azikhala amphamvu.Mwachitsanzo, onse a United States ndi adani ake akupanga malingaliro ogwirira ntchito kwa chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha machitidwe a mlengalenga osayendetsedwa ndi zida zamakono zankhondo zamagetsi. zotsutsana ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba komanso zamphamvu.
Toland adati: "Nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito zamtundu wina, monga nkhondo yamagetsi," adatero Toland. ma geometries ambiri."
“Sizoteteza ndege zokha.Muli ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zikuzungulirani pompano.Ngati akulankhulana, kuyankha kumafunikanso kudalira nsanja zingapo kuti zithandizire olamulira kuunikira momwe zinthu zilili ndikupereka mayankho ogwira mtima. ”
Zochitika zotere zili pamtima pa JADC2, zonse zokhumudwitsa komanso zodzitchinjiriza.Chitsanzo cha njira yogawa yomwe ikuchita ntchito yankhondo yamagetsi yogawidwa ndi nsanja yankhondo yokhala ndi RF ndi infrared countermeasures yomwe imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi nsanja yankhondo yosayendetsedwa ndi ndege yomwe imagwiranso ntchito. gawo la RF countermeasure mission.Masinthidwe ambiri a sitimayi, osayendetsedwa amapatsa olamulira ma geometries angapo kuti azindikire ndi kuteteza, poyerekeza ndi pamene masensa onse ali pa nsanja imodzi.
"M'malo ogwiritsira ntchito magulu ankhondo ambiri, mutha kuwona mosavuta kuti akufunika kukhala pafupi nawo kuti amvetsetse ziwopsezo zomwe angakumane nazo," adatero Toland.
Uwu ndi kuthekera kwa magwiridwe antchito ambiri komanso kulamulira kwamagetsi kwamagetsi komwe Gulu Lankhondo, Navy, ndi Air Force zonse zimafunikira.Izi zimafunikira masensa okulirapo a bandwidth okhala ndi luso lapamwamba lowongolera kuti athe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa sipekitiramu.
Kuti tichite zinthu zambiri zoterezi, zotchedwa mission-adaptive sensors ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Multispectral imatanthawuza mawonekedwe a electromagnetic spectrum, omwe amaphatikizapo maulendo angapo omwe amaphimba kuwala kowoneka, kuwala kwa infrared, ndi mafunde a wailesi.
Mwachitsanzo, m'mbiri yakale, kulunjika kwachitika ndi makina a radar ndi electro-optical / infrared (EO / IR).Choncho, dongosolo la multispectral m'lingaliro lachindunji lidzakhala lomwe lingagwiritse ntchito radar ya broadband ndi ma sensor angapo a EO / IR, monga makamera amtundu wa digito ndi makamera a infrared multiband.Mchitidwewu udzatha kusonkhanitsa deta yowonjezereka mwa kusinthana pakati pa masensa pogwiritsa ntchito mbali zosiyanasiyana za electromagnetic spectrum.
LITENING ndi electro-optical/infrared targeting pod yomwe imatha kujambula patali komanso kugawana deta motetezeka kudzera pa ulalo wake wa data wa plug-and-play wa bi-directional.Photo of a US Air National Guard Sgt.Bobby Reynolds.
Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo pamwambapa, multispectral sizikutanthauza kuti cholumikizira chandamale chimodzi ali ndi mphamvu combinatorial m'madera onse a sipekitiramu. kuchokera ku sensa ya munthu aliyense imaphatikizidwa pamodzi kuti ipange chithunzi cholondola cha zomwe mukufuna.
"Pankhani yopulumuka, mwachiwonekere mukuyesera kuti musadziwike kapena kuyang'aniridwa.Tili ndi mbiri yakale yopereka moyo kumadera a infrared ndi ma radio frequency a sipekitiramu ndipo tili ndi njira zothanirana nazo zonse. ”
"Mukufuna kudziwa ngati mukupezedwa ndi mdani kumbali zonse za sipekitiramu ndikutha kupereka ukadaulo woyenera wothana ndi vuto ngati pakufunika - kaya ndi RF kapena IR.Multispectral imakhala yamphamvu pano chifukwa mumadalira onse awiri ndipo mutha kusankha Ndi gawo liti la sipekitiramu kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndi njira yoyenera kuthana ndi kuukira.Mukuwunika zambiri kuchokera ku masensa onse awiri ndikuzindikira zomwe zingakutetezeni pamenepa. ”
Artificial Intelligence (AI) imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuphatikiza ndi kukonza deta kuchokera ku masensa awiri kapena kuposerapo kwa ma multispectral operations.AI imathandiza kuyeretsa ndi kugawa zizindikiro, kuchotsa zizindikiro zachidwi, ndi kupereka malingaliro okhudzidwa pa njira yabwino kwambiri.
AN/APR-39E(V)2 ndi sitepe yotsatira pakusintha kwa AN/APR-39, cholandirira chenjezo la radar ndi gulu lankhondo lamagetsi lomwe lateteza ndege kwazaka zambiri. range, kotero palibe kwina kobisala mu sipekitiramu.Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha Northrop Grumman.
M'malo owopseza anzawo, masensa ndi zotsatira zidzachulukirachulukira, ndi zoopseza zambiri ndi zizindikiro zochokera ku US ndi mphamvu za mgwirizano.Pakali pano, ziwopsezo zodziwika bwino za EW zimasungidwa mu database ya mafayilo a data a mission omwe amatha kuzindikira siginecha yawo.Pamene chiwopsezo cha EW chazindikirika, nkhokwe imasakidwa pa liwiro la makina kuti ipeze siginechayo.Nkhani yosungidwa ikapezeka, njira zoyezera zoyenera zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chotsimikizika, komabe, ndichakuti dziko la United States lidzakumana ndi ziwopsezo zankhondo zamagetsi zomwe sizinachitikepo (zofanana ndi ziro zamasiku a cybersecurity).Apa ndipamene AI idzachitapo kanthu.
"M'tsogolomu, pamene ziwopsezo zikukhala zamphamvu komanso zosinthika, ndipo sizithanso kugawidwa, AI idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri pozindikira ziwopsezo zomwe mafayilo anu a data sangathe," adatero Toland.
Zomverera zankhondo zamitundu yambiri ndi mishoni zosinthika ndikuyankha kudziko losintha komwe adani omwe angakhale nawo ali ndi luso lodziwika bwino pankhondo zamagetsi ndi cyber.
"Dziko lapansi likusintha mwachangu, ndipo chitetezo chathu chikusunthira ku mpikisano wapafupi ndi anzathu, zomwe zikukulitsa kufulumira kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwathu kwa machitidwe atsopanowa kuti tigwiritse ntchito machitidwe ndi zotsatira zake," adatero Toland. .”
Kukhala patsogolo mu nthawi ino kumafuna kupititsa patsogolo luso la m'badwo wotsatira komanso kupititsa patsogolo tsogolo lankhondo zamagetsi.Ukatswiri wa Northrop Grumman pa nkhondo yamagetsi, cyber and electromagnetic maneuver warfare imafalikira m'madera onse - pamtunda, nyanja, mpweya, mlengalenga, cyberspace ndi electromagnetic spectrum. makina owoneka bwino amakampani, ochita ntchito zambiri amapereka omenyera nkhondo zabwino m'madomeni onse ndikulola zisankho zachangu, zodziwitsidwa bwino komanso kupambana kwa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-07-2022