Mutu womwe tikambirana masiku ano tiyenera kuchita ndi nyumba zanzeru.
Ponena za nyumba zanzeru, palibe amene ayenera kusadziwa. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha zaka za zana lino, pomwe lingaliro la intaneti la zinthu lidabadwa, malo ofunikira kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito, anali nyumba yanzeru.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ndi chitukuko mosalekeza mwa ukadaulo wa digito, zowonjezera zovuta zanyumba zapangidwa. Izi zadzetsa kusamukira kwambiri ku moyo wabanja ndikuwonjezera chisangalalo cha moyo.
Popita nthawi, mudzapeza mapulogalamu ambiri pafoni yanu.
Inde, ili ndi vuto lachilengedwe lomwe lakhala likuvutitsa makampani akunyumba.
M'malo mwake, kukula kwaukadaulo wa iot nthawi zonse kumadziwika ndi kugawidwa. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana zofunsira zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a utot matekinoloji. Ena amafunikira gulu lalikulu la bandwidth, ena amafunika kumwa mowa kwambiri, ena amangoganizira za kukhazikika, ndipo ena amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo.
Izi zapangitsa kusakaniza kwa 2/3/4 / 5g, NB-IOT, ERTC, TIGBEX, WI-TIGBEOT, TIGBEE NDI ZINSINSI ZABWINO KWAMBIRI.
Nyumba yanzeru, imachitikanso, matekinoloje olankhulirana mwachidule, ndi matekinoloje ang'onoang'ono olankhulirana mofupikirana ndi Wi-Fi, a Bluebeoth, ulusi, etch., kugwiritsa ntchito madera osiyanasiyana.
Komanso, ngati nyumba zanzeru zimayang'aniridwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sakonda, opanga amakonda kupanga nsanja zawo ndi mawonekedwe a ui ndikutengera protocols kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zadzetsa nkhondo "zachilengedwe" za Ecosystem ".
Zovala pakati pa chilengedwe sizinangovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso opanga magalimoto - kukhazikitsa chinthu chomwecho chimafuna chilengedwe kuti chitukuko cha zachilengedwe, chikukwera kwambiri.
Chifukwa vuto la zotchinga zachilengedwe ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti zitheke kwa nthawi yayitali, makampaniwo ayamba kugwira ntchito popeza yankho ku vutoli.
Kubadwa kwa nkhani ya nkhaniyo
Mu Disembala 2019, Google ndi Apple adalowa mgwirizano, kuphatikiza Amazon ndi akatswiri oposa 200 ndi akatswiri azakatswiri chip (cholumikizidwa kunyumba) protocol.
Monga mukuwonera kuchokera ku dzinalo, chip ndi cholumikizira nyumba kutengera ma protocols. Pulogalamuyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi cholinga chowonjezera chiwonetsero cha chipangizochi, kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala, kukonza zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito ndikuyendetsa bizinesi kutsogolo.
Gulu logwira ntchito chip litatha, mapulani oyambirirawo amayenera kumasula muyezo mu 2020 ndikukhazikitsa malonda mu 2021. Komabe, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mapulaniwa sanayankhule.
Mu Meyi 2021, alumeuneuneuneuneunent idasintha dzina ku CSA (zolumikizani zogwirizana) mgwirizano). Nthawi yomweyo, projekiti ya chip idasinthidwanso ku zinthu (tanthauzo ", chochitika, nkhani" ku China).
Alliance adasinthidwa chifukwa mamembala ambiri sankafuna kulowa ku Zigbee, ndipo chip adasinthidwa kukhala, mwina chifukwa Chip odziwika bwino kwambiri (choyambirira chimatanthawuza "chip") komanso chosavuta kuwonongeka.
Mu Okutobala 2022, CSA pomaliza pake adatulutsa mtundu 1.0 wa nkhani ya Protocol. Izi zisanachitike, pa 18 Meyi 2023, nkhani ya 1.1 idamasulidwanso.
Mamembala a CSA opanga a CSA amagawika m'magawo atatu: woyambitsa, amene akutenga nawo mbali komanso alende. Oyambitsa amakhala pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, kukhala woyamba kutenga nawo mbali pakulemba kwa protocol, ndi mamembala a gulu la atsogoleri a atsogoleriwo ndikutenga nawo mbali pa utsogoleri ndi zosankha za mgwirizano.
Google ndi Apple, monga nthumwi za oyambitsa, zidathandizira kwambiri kuzomwe zimachitika.
Google idathandizira pa intaneti yomwe ilipo kwa Intaneti ya Ndondomeko ya Ndondomeko ya Ndege (Njira Yotsimikizika Yotsimikizika ndi Malamulo a Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito), pomwe Apple idapereka chitetezo cha HAP)
Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa patsamba lovomerezeka, Csa Commentium ya CSA idakhazikitsidwa ndi makampani okwana 29, ndipo otenga nawo mbali 288.
Kutsogozedwa ndi zimphona, osewera makampani amatumiza zinthu zawo mwamphamvu kuti awonjezere zachilengedwe zogwirizana.
Kamangidwe wa Protocol
Pambuyo pa nkhani yonseyi, kodi timamvetsetsa bwanji momwe nkhaniyo ikukhalira? Kodi ubale wake ndi Wi-Fi ndi chiyani, Bluetooth, ulusi ndi zigbee?
Osasala kudya kwambiri, tiyeni tiwone chithunzi:
This is a diagram of the protocol architecture: Wi-Fi, Thread, Bluetooth (BLE) and Ethernet are the underlying protocols (physical and data link layers); m'mwamba ndiye kuti pa intaneti, kuphatikizapo IP Prococols; Uppantly ndiye malo osenda, kuphatikiza tcp ndi udp protocols; Ndipo nkhani ya Protocol, monga tanena kale, ndi protocol yogwiritsira ntchito.
Bluetooth ndi zigbee nawonso ndi netiweki yodzipatulira, kunyamula ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito, kuwonjezera pa protocols.
Chifukwa chake, zinthu ndi protocol yokhazikika ndi zigbee ndi Bluetooth. Pakadali pano, protocols yokhayo yomwe imafunikira ndi Wi-Fi, ulusi ndi Ethernet (Etherthernet).
Kuphatikiza pa zomangamanga za protocol, tiyenera kudziwa kuti nkhani za protocol yapangidwa ndi malingaliro otseguka.
Ndi protocol yotseguka yomwe imatha kuonedwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusinthidwa ndi aliyense kuti agwirizane ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingalolere maubwino a kupezeka ndi kudalirika.
Chitetezo cha nkhaniyo ndi malo ogulitsira. Imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa wa ma encryption ndi othandizira kumapeto-kuthawa kuti awonetsetse kuti ogwiritsa ntchito sabedwa kapena kusokonekera.
Mtundu wa Network
Kenako, timayang'ana pa intaneti. Apanso, izi zikufanizidwa ndi chithunzi:
Monga chithunzi chojambulira chikuwonetsa, chinthu ndi protocol ya TCP / IP yochokera ku TCP / TCP / IP imalowa m'magulu.
Zida za Wi-Fi ndi Ethernet zomwe zimathandizira nkhaniyo zitha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji kwa rauta wopanda zingwe. Zipangizo zamisi zomwe zimathandizira nkhani za nkhaniyi zitha kuphatikizidwanso ndi maukonde a IP monga ma ria ma ria.
Zipangizo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi nkhaniyo, monga zigbee kapena zida za Bluetooth, zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi chipangizo chojambulidwa.
Kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale pankhani
Zinthu zikuyimira zochitika muukadaulo wa Smart Nambala. Mwakutero, yalandira chidwi chofananira komanso chidwi ndi chiwerewere chake.
Makampaniwa amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu pa chitukuko cha nkhani za chitukuko. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa ndi kafukufuku wa Bio Kafukufuku wa Bini, oposa 20 biliyoni omwe adzagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 202% mpaka 2030, ndipo mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu ya chipangizochi idzakumana ndi nkhaniyi.
NKHANIYI ikugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsimikizira. Opanga amakhala ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira kudutsa chitsimikizo cha Csa Compuum kuti chilandire satifiketi ya nkhaniyi ndikuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyo.
Malinga ndi CSA, nkhaniyi ikugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga controls manels, zokhoma, ma sporker, mafayilo, kuphimba pafupifupi zochitika zonse munyumba ya Smart.
Makampani Ogwira Ntchito Pa gawo la chip ndi opanga monda, palinso kuthandizirananso mwamphamvu pazinthu.
Mapeto
Udindo waukulu kwambiri monga protocol wapamwamba kwambiri ndikuphwanya zotchinga pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zachilengedwe. Anthu osiyanasiyana ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pankhani, ndipo ena amawona ngati Mpulumutsi ndi anthu ena akuwona ngati malo oyera.
Pakadali pano, nkhaniyo idakali m'chigawo choyambirira chakutsogolo komanso zochulukirapo kapena zofananira ndi zovuta zina, monga ndalama zambiri komanso zokolola zazitali zazitali za zida.
Mulimonsemo, zimadabwitsanso vuto la maluso a maluso a maluso a nyumba zanzeru. Ngati dongosolo lakale likuchepetsa chitukuko chaukadaulo ndikuchepetsa luso la ogwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti timafunikira matekinoloje ngati zinthu kuti tigwire ntchito yayikulu.
Kaya ndi zinthu zopambana kapena ayi, sitinganene motsimikiza. Komabe, ndi masomphenya a makampani onse a nyumba ndi udindo wa kampani iliyonse ndi katswiri wa akatswiri olimbitsa thupi kuti apatse mphamvu yaukadaulo mu moyo wa digito komanso kukonza zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito digito.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nyumba yanzeru iphwanya mahatchi onse aukadaulo ndikubwerera kunyumba iliyonse.
Post Nthawi: Jun-29-2023