1. Kusintha

Intaneti ya zinthu (iot) ndiye "Intaneti yolumikiza chilichonse", yomwe ili yowonjezera ndi kukulitsa pa intaneti. Imaphatikiza zidziwitso zosiyanasiyana za chidziwitso ndi netiweki kuti apange network yayikulu, pozindikira kuti anthu amalumikizana ndi anthu, makina ndi zinthu nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse.

Intaneti ya zinthu ndi gawo lofunikira la m'badwo watsopano wa ukadaulo wazidziwitso. Amakhalanso ogulitsa amatchedwanso pannizeroneckerction, yomwe imatanthawuza kulumikizana ndi zinthu ndi chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, "Intaneti ya zinthu ndi intaneti ya zinthu zolumikizidwa". Izi zili ndi matanthauzidwe awiri: Choyamba, maziko ndi maziko a intaneti a zinthu akadali pa intaneti, yomwe ndi yotalikirana ndikukulitsa netiweki pamwamba pa intaneti. Chachiwiri, kumbali ya kasitomala yake imakula ndikufikira chilichonse pakati pa zinthu zosinthana ndi chidziwitso. Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo la pa intaneti la zinthu ndi kudzera mu radiory ya radio, yofiyira yapadziko lonse lapansi, malingana ndi chidziwitso chanzeru, malo, kutsatira ndi kuwunikira ma network.

2. Ukadaulo wofunikira

2.1 wailesi yaziilesi

RFID ndi njira yosavuta yopanda zingwe yomwe imakhala yofunsa mafunso (kapena owerenga) ndi matanthauzidwe angapo (kapena ma tag). Ma tag amakhala ndi zigawo zophatikizira ndi tchipisi. Chizindikiro chilichonse chimakhala ndi zolemba zapadera zamagetsi zophatikizika, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi chinthu kuti muzindikire chinthu chandamale. Zimatumiza chidziwitso cha wailesi kwa owerenga kudzera muntena, ndipo owerenga ndi chipangizo chomwe chimawerengera zambiri. Tekinoloje ya RFID imalola zinthu kuti "zizilankhula". Izi zimapatsa intaneti zinthu zomwe zimatsata. Zikutanthauza kuti anthu amatha kudziwa komwe zinthu zili ndi malo enieni nthawi iliyonse. Kafukufuku wogulitsa ku Sanford C. Bernstein akuyerekeza kuti gawo ili la intaneti la RF-835 biliyoni pachaka, zambiri za ndalama zomwe zimadza chifukwa chofuna kuwunikira manambala omwe akubwera. RFID yathandizanso kugulitsa makampaniwo kuthana ndi mavuto akulu akulu: kunja-stock ndi kuwonongeka (zinthu zotayika pakuba ndi chisokonezo cha unyolo). Wal-Mart amataya pafupifupi $ 2 biliyoni pachaka pa kuba.

2.2 Micro - electro - makina makina

Ma Mems imayimira ma scro-electro-electro. Ndi njira yophatikizika yazitsulo yopangidwa ndi sensor, seti ya micro-seclator, siginecha, yowongolera madera, kulumikizana ndi magetsi. Cholinga chake ndikuphatikiza kupezapo, kukonza ndi kuyika chidziwitso mu magwiridwe antchito micro-prictro, ophatikizidwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu, kuti athandize kwambiri dongosolo la makina. Ndi sensor wamba. Chifukwa mandimu amapereka moyo watsopano kwa zinthu wamba, amakhala ndi njira zomangirira deta ya data, yosungirako ntchito, makina ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera netiweki yayikulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti intaneti iyang'anire ndi kuteteza anthu kudzera zinthu. Pankhani yoledzera, ngati galimotoyo ndi fungulo yoyatsidwa imayikidwa ndi ma sensa, kuti chinsinsi chake chizikhala ndi vuto la mowa, galimotoyo idzakhala yopuma. Nthawi yomweyo, adalamulira kuti "foni ya woyendetsa foni kuti atumize mameseji kwa abwenzi ndi abale ake, kuwadziwitsa za malo oyendetsa galimoto ndikuwakumbutsa kuti athane nawo posachedwa. Izi ndi zotsatira zake kukhala "zinthu" mu intaneti za zinthu padziko.

2.3 Makina-Makina / Mwamuna

M2m, mwachidule kwa makina ochita makina / munthu, ndi ntchito yolumikizirana ndi ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi maluso anzeru a makina amakina monga pachimake. Idzapangitsa kuti chinthucho chizindikirika mwanzeru. Tekinoloji ya M2m imaphatikizapo magawo asanu aluso: makina, M2M Hardware, Network Networ, Pansi ndi Ntchito. Kutengera pamtambo wowerengera ndi ma cell network, zisankho zitha kupangidwa malinga ndi zomwe sensa amapezeka ndi sensor networ, ndipo machitidwe a zinthu amatha kusinthidwa kuti athe kuwongolera ndi kuyankha. Mwachitsanzo, okalamba kunyumba amavala ma tches ophatikizidwa ndi masensa anzeru, ana m'malo ena amatha kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi a makolo awo, kugunda kwa mtima nthawi iliyonse kudzera m'mafoni a m'manja; Mwini wake akamagwira ntchito, sensor idzatseka madzi, magetsi ndi zitseko ndi mawindo, ndikutumiza mauthenga pafoni ya eni ake pafupipafupi kuti afotokozere za chitetezo.

2.4 amatha kugwiritsa ntchito

Mitambo yopanga mitambo imafuna kuphatikiza zigawo zingapo zotsika mu dongosolo langwiro lokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito amphamvu kwambiri kudzera pa intaneti, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapamwamba kuti ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto athe kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito amphamvu awa amatha kupeza ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zolumikizana za mitambo ndikusintha mosalekeza njira ya "mtambo", ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zambiri ndi zotulutsa, ndikusangalala ndi mphamvu ya "mtambo" wofunikira. Kuzindikira kwa intaneti ya zinthu kumapeza chidziwitso chambiri, ndipo pambuyo potumiza ma network osanjikiza, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito luntha la data kwambiri kuti lipange chidziwitso chokwanira cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito

3.1 nyumba yanzeru

Kunyumba kwa Smart ndikofunikira poyambira it kunyumba. Ndi kutchuka kwa ntchito zazikulu, zinthu zanzeru zakunyumba zimaphatikizidwa mbali zonse. Palibe aliyense kunyumba, angagwiritse ntchito foni yam'manja ndi kasitomala wina poyendetsa ndege, sinthani kutentha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupita kunyumba yotentha kuti ikhale yotonthoza; Kudzera mwa kasitomala kuzindikira kusintha kwa mababu anzeru, kuwongolera kuwala ndi utoto wa mababu, etc.; Socket adamanga-ku WiFi, amatha kuzindikira nthawi yakutali, ngakhale kuwunika zida zamagetsi, zimapangitsa kumwa magetsi kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito bajerces; Smart Scale yowunikira zotsatira zamakono. Makamera anzeru, masentimita / chitseko, masitepe anzeru, zofufuza utsi, ma alarm anzeru komanso zida zina zowunikira ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mabanja. Mutha kupita nthawi kuti muwone momwe zilili nthawi yeniyeni ya ngodya iliyonse yanyumba nthawi iliyonse komanso malo, komanso zoopsa zilizonse zachitetezo. Moyo wowoneka ngati wowoneka bwino wakhala womasuka komanso wokoma mtima chifukwa cha it.

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3.2 Zoyendetsa Zanzeru

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwaukadaulo pamagalimoto akuyenda kumakhwima. Ndi kutchuka kukulira kwamagalimoto, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kapena ngakhale ziwalo kwakhala zovuta m'mizinda. Kuwunikira zenizeni kwa magalimoto pamsewu komanso kufalitsa nthawi ndi nthawi kwa oyendetsa, kuti madalaivala apange paulendowu, amathandizanso kupanikizika kwa magalimoto; Njira Yoyeserera Yoyeserera (etc yafupipafupi) imakhazikitsidwa pamsewu wa Super Students, yomwe imapulumutsa nthawi yoyambira ndikubweza khadi ndikutuluka ndikusintha bwino magalimoto. Dongosolo lomwe limakhazikitsidwa pabasi limatha kumvetsetsa nthawi yanthawi ya basi komanso nthawi yofika, ndipo okwera omwe amatha kusankha kuti ayende molingana ndi njirayo, kuti apewe kutaya zinyalala zosafunikira. Ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ochezera, kuwonjezera pa kubweretsa mavuto amsewu, kupaka magalimoto kumayambanso vuto. Mizinda yambiri yakhazikitsa maofesi oyang'anira msewu, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa papulatifomu yotumizira ndikuphatikiza intaneti yazinthu zamisiriti yogawana katundu ndi kusintha kwa magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Dongosolo limatha kukhala yogwirizana ndi njira ya foni yam'manja ndi radio ya radiory. Kudzera mu pulogalamu ya Pulogalamu yam'manja ya pulogalamuyi, imatha kumvetsetsa nthawi yake chidziwitso choimikapo magalimoto ndi malo oyimitsa, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zolipira ndi ntchito zina, zomwe zimathetsa magalimoto, kuyimitsa magalimoto, kuyika magalimoto ovuta ".

3.3 chitetezo pagulu

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma anie apadziko lonse lapansi amachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo mwadzidzidzi masoka amawonjezeka. Intaneti imatha kuwunika kusatetezeka kwachilengedwe munthawi yeniyeni, popewa pasadakhale, perekani chenjezo mochedwa munthawi yeniyeni ndikuchita njira zina kuti muchepetse ngozi ya moyo wa anthu ndi katundu. Pofika mu 2013, yunivesite ku Buffalo adalimbikitsa polojekiti yapanyanja ya Nyanja, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera oyikidwa pansi panyanja, pewani kuwonongeka kwa am'madzi, ndipo kumapereka machenjezo odalirika a Tsunami. Ntchitoyi idayesedwa bwino m'nyanja ya komweko, ndikupereka maziko a kukula kwina. Intaneti ya zinthu zaukadaulo zimatha kudziwa za momwe ziliri, dothi, nkhalango, zida zamadzi ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimachita mbali yayikulu yothetsera malo okhala anthu.