1. Tanthauzo

Intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) ndi "Intaneti yolumikiza chilichonse", komwe ndi kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa intaneti.Imaphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana zowonera zidziwitso ndi netiweki kuti apange netiweki yayikulu, kuzindikira kulumikizana kwa anthu, makina ndi zinthu nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse.

Intaneti ya Zinthu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mumbadwo watsopano waukadaulo wazidziwitso.Makampani a IT amatchedwanso paninterconnection, kutanthauza kugwirizanitsa zinthu ndi chirichonse.Chifukwa chake, "Intaneti Yazinthu ndi intaneti yazinthu zolumikizidwa".Izi zili ndi matanthauzo awiri: choyamba, maziko ndi maziko a intaneti ya Zinthu akadali intaneti, yomwe ndi intaneti yowonjezereka komanso yowonjezera pamwamba pa intaneti.Chachiwiri, mbali ya kasitomala wake imatambasula ndikufikira ku chinthu chilichonse pakati pa zinthu zosinthira zidziwitso ndi kulumikizana.Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo la intaneti la zinthu ndi kudzera mu chizindikiritso cha ma radio frequency, masensa a infrared, global positioning system (GPS), monga chipangizo chowonera zidziwitso za laser, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano, ku chinthu chilichonse cholumikizidwa ndi intaneti, kusinthanitsa zidziwitso. ndi kulankhulana, kuti azindikire kuzindikiritsa kwanzeru, malo, kufufuza ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira maukonde.

2. Zamakono Zofunika

2.1 Chizindikiritso cha Wailesi pafupipafupi

RFID ndi njira yosavuta opanda zingwe yomwe imakhala ndi wofunsa mafunso (kapena wowerenga) ndi ma transponder angapo (kapena ma tag).Ma tag amapangidwa ndi zida zolumikizirana ndi tchipisi.Chizindikiro chilichonse chili ndi code yapadera yamagetsi ya zolembera zowonjezera, zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku chinthucho kuti chizindikire chinthu chomwe mukufuna.Imatumiza zidziwitso za pafupipafupi pawayilesi kwa owerenga kudzera mu mlongoti, ndipo wowerenga ndiye chipangizo chomwe chimawerenga zambiri.Ukadaulo wa RFID umalola zinthu "kulankhula".Izi zimapatsa intaneti ya zinthu mawonekedwe osavuta.Zikutanthauza kuti anthu akhoza kudziwa malo enieni a zinthu ndi malo ozungulira nthawi iliyonse.Ofufuza zamalonda ku Sanford C. Bernstein akuyerekeza kuti mbali iyi ya Internet of Things RFID ikhoza kupulumutsa Wal-Mart $ 8.35 biliyoni pachaka, zambiri mwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chosowa kuyang'ana pamanja zizindikiro zomwe zikubwera.RFID yathandiza makampani ogulitsa kuti athetse mavuto ake awiri akuluakulu: kunja kwa katundu ndi kutaya (zinthu zomwe zatayika chifukwa chakuba ndi kusokonezeka kwa maunyolo).Wal-mart amataya pafupifupi $2 biliyoni pachaka pakuba kokha.

2.2 Micro - Electro - Mechanical Systems

MEMS imayimira micro-electro-mechanical Systems.Ndilo kachipangizo kakang'ono kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa ndi micro-sensor, micro-actuator, processing signal ndi control circuit, mawonekedwe olankhulana ndi magetsi.Cholinga chake ndi kuphatikizira kupeza, kukonza ndi kupha zidziwitso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, ophatikizidwa mu dongosolo lalikulu, kuti apititse patsogolo kwambiri mlingo wa automation, luntha ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo.Ndi sensa wamba.Chifukwa MEMS imapereka moyo watsopano kwa zinthu wamba, ali ndi njira zawo zotumizira ma data, ntchito zosungirako, makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu apadera, motero amapanga network yayikulu ya sensor.Izi zimalola intaneti ya Zinthu kuyang'anira ndi kuteteza anthu kudzera muzinthu.Pankhani yoyendetsa moledzera, ngati galimoto ndi kiyi yoyatsira imayikidwa ndi masensa ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuti woyendetsa woledzera akatulutsa kiyi yagalimoto, fungulo kudzera mu sensa ya fungo limatha kuzindikira kuphulika kwa mowa, chizindikiro chopanda zingwe chimadziwitsa galimoto "siyani kuyamba", galimoto idzakhala mu mpumulo.Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, “analamula” foni yam’manja ya dalaivalayo kutumiza mameseji kwa anzake ndi achibale ake, kuwadziŵitsa kumene dalaivalayo ali ndi kuwakumbutsa kuti athane nayo mwamsanga.Izi ndi zotsatira za kukhala "zinthu" mu intaneti ya Zinthu padziko lapansi.

2.3 Machine-to-Machine/Man

M2M, lalifupi la makina-to-machine/Man, ndi ntchito yapaintaneti ndi ntchito yolumikizana mwanzeru ndi ma terminals a Machine monga pachimake.Idzapangitsa chinthucho kuzindikira kulamulira mwanzeru.Ukadaulo wa M2M umaphatikizapo magawo asanu ofunikira aukadaulo: makina, zida za M2M, maukonde olankhulana, zida zapakati ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.Kutengera mtambo wa computing cloud ndi network yanzeru, zisankho zitha kupangidwa kutengera zomwe zapezedwa ndi netiweki ya sensa, ndipo machitidwe a zinthu amatha kusinthidwa kuti aziwongolera komanso mayankho.Mwachitsanzo, okalamba kunyumba amavala mawotchi ophatikizidwa ndi masensa anzeru, ana a m’madera ena angayang’ane kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa makolo awo, kugunda kwa mtima kumakhala kokhazikika nthawi iliyonse kudzera m’mafoni a m’manja;Mwiniwake akakhala kuntchito, sensa imatseka yokha madzi, magetsi ndi zitseko ndi Windows, ndikutumiza mauthenga ku foni ya mwiniwake nthawi zonse kuti afotokoze zachitetezo.

2.4 Makompyuta amatha

Cloud computing ikufuna kuphatikizira mabungwe angapo otsika mtengo kukhala makina abwino kwambiri okhala ndi mphamvu zamakompyuta kudzera pamaneti, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athe kupeza ntchito zamphamvu zamakompyuta izi.Limodzi mwamalingaliro ofunikira a cloud computing ndikuwongolera mosalekeza mphamvu ya "mtambo", kuchepetsa kulemedwa kwa ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo pamapeto pake kufewetsa kukhala chida chosavuta cholowera ndi chotulutsa, ndikusangalala ndi mphamvu zamakompyuta ndi kukonza. za "mtambo" pakufunika.Chidziwitso cha intaneti ya Zinthu chimapeza zambiri zambiri za deta, ndipo pambuyo pofalitsa kudzera pa intaneti, amaziyika pa nsanja yokhazikika, ndiyeno amagwiritsa ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri a mtambo kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikupereka chidziwitso cha deta, kotero kuti kuti potsiriza kuwasintha kukhala mfundo zothandiza kwa owerenga mapeto.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito

3.1 Smart Home

Smart Home ndiye njira yoyambira ya IoT mnyumba.Ndi kutchuka kwa mautumiki a Broadband, zinthu zanzeru zakunyumba zimakhudzidwa ndi mbali zonse.Palibe kunyumba, angagwiritse ntchito foni yam'manja ndi mankhwala ena kasitomala ntchito kutali wanzeru mpweya woziziritsa, kusintha kutentha chipinda, ngakhale kuphunzira zizolowezi wosuta, kuti tikwaniritse basi kulamulira kutentha ntchito, owerenga akhoza kupita kunyumba m'chilimwe yotentha kusangalala ndi chitonthozo cha ozizira;Kudzera kasitomala kuzindikira lophimba wanzeru mababu, kulamulira kuwala ndi mtundu wa mababu, etc.;Socket yomangidwa mu Wifi, imatha kuzindikira nthawi yoyambira kapena kuyimitsa pakompyuta, ngakhale imatha kuwunika momwe zida zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, kupanga tchati chamagetsi kuti mumvetsetse momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kukonza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi bajeti;Smart scale yowunikira zotsatira za zochitika.Makamera anzeru, masensa a zenera/zitseko, mabelu apazitseko, zounikira utsi, ma alarm ndi zida zina zowunikira chitetezo ndizofunikira kwambiri m'mabanja.Mutha kutuluka mu nthawi kuti muwone momwe zinthu zilili pakona iliyonse yanyumba nthawi iliyonse komanso malo, komanso zoopsa zilizonse zachitetezo.Moyo wapakhomo wowoneka ngati wotopetsa wakhala womasuka komanso wokongola chifukwa cha IoT.

Ife, OWON Technology tidachita nawo mayankho anzeru a IoT pazaka zonse za 30.Kuti mudziwe zambiri, dinaniOWON or send email to sales@owon.com. We devote ourselfy to make your life better!

3.2 Mayendedwe Anzeru

Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu pamayendedwe amsewu ndikokhwima.Chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto oyendera anthu, kusokonekera kwa magalimoto kapena kufa ziwalo kwakhala vuto lalikulu m'mizinda.Kuwunika kwenikweni kwamayendedwe apamsewu ndikutumiza kwanthawi yake chidziwitso kwa madalaivala, kuti madalaivala apange kusintha kwapanthawi yake, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magalimoto;Automatic road charger system (ETC yachidule) imakhazikitsidwa pamphambano za misewu yayikulu, zomwe zimasunga nthawi yopeza ndi kubweza khadi pakhomo ndi potuluka komanso kumapangitsa kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino.Makina oyika mabasi amatha kumvetsetsa nthawi ya basi ndi nthawi yofika, ndipo apaulendo amatha kusankha kuyenda motsatira njirayo, kuti apewe kuwononga nthawi kosafunikira.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ochezera, kuwonjezera pa kubweretsa zovuta zamagalimoto, kuyimitsa magalimoto kukukhalanso vuto lalikulu.Mizinda yambiri yakhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera magalimoto pamsewu, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi nsanja ya cloud computing ndipo imaphatikiza ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu ndi ukadaulo wolipira m'manja kuti agawane zoyimitsa magalimoto ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kusavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Makinawa amatha kukhala ogwirizana ndi mafoni am'manja komanso mawonekedwe a RADIO pafupipafupi.Kupyolera mu pulogalamu ya APP yam'manja, imatha kuzindikira nthawi yake ya chidziwitso choyimitsa magalimoto ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto, kusungitsatu malo ndi kuzindikira malipiro ndi ntchito zina, zomwe zimathetsa vuto la "kuimika magalimoto ovuta, kuyimitsa magalimoto".

3.3 Chitetezo cha Anthu

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kusokonezeka kwa nyengo padziko lonse kumachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo masoka adzidzidzi ndi owopsa akuwonjezeka kwambiri.Intaneti imatha kuyang'anira kusatetezeka kwa chilengedwe munthawi yeniyeni, kuletsa pasadakhale, kupereka chenjezo lanthawi yeniyeni komanso kuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake kuti achepetse chiwopsezo cha masoka ku miyoyo ya anthu ndi katundu.Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2013, yunivesite ya Buffalo inakonza pulojekiti ya intaneti ya m'nyanja yakuya, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito masensa opangidwa mwapadera omwe amaikidwa m'nyanja yakuya kuti afufuze momwe zinthu zilili pansi pa madzi, kuteteza kuipitsidwa kwa Marine, kuzindikira zinthu za pansi pa nyanja, komanso kupereka machenjezo odalirika a tsunami.Ntchitoyi inayesedwa bwino m’nyanja ya m’deralo, zomwe zinapereka maziko owonjezera.Ukadaulo wapaintaneti wa Zinthu umatha kuzindikira mwanzeru zambiri zakuthambo, nthaka, nkhalango, madzi ndi zina, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kukonza malo okhala anthu.