Kodi Ma Smart Sensor' ndi Chiyani M'tsogolomu? - Gawo 1

(Zidziwitso za Mkonzi: Nkhaniyi, yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku ulinkmedia.)

Zomverera zakhala paliponse.Adakhalapo kale intaneti isanachitike, ndipo kale kwambiri intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) isanachitike.Masensa amakono anzeru amapezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito zambiri kuposa kale, msika ukusintha, ndipo pali madalaivala ambiri oti akule.

Magalimoto, makamera, mafoni a m'manja, ndi makina afakitale omwe amathandizira pa intaneti ya Zinthu ndi zochepa chabe mwazogulitsa zambiri zamasensa.

• Zomverera mu Physical World pa intaneti

Kubwera kwa intaneti ya Zinthu, kupanga digito (ife timayitcha Viwanda 4.0), komanso kuyesetsa kwathu kupitiliza kusintha kwa digito m'magawo onse azachuma ndi anthu, masensa anzeru akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndipo msika wa sensor umakhala. kukula mofulumira komanso mofulumira.

M'malo mwake, mwanjira zina, masensa anzeru ndiwo maziko "enieni" a intaneti ya Zinthu.Pa nthawi iyi yotumiza iot, anthu ambiri amatanthauzirabe iot malinga ndi zida za iot.Intaneti ya Zinthu nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati maukonde a zida zolumikizidwa, kuphatikiza masensa anzeru.Zipangizozi zimathanso kutchedwa kuti zomverera.

Kotero amaphatikizapo matekinoloje ena monga masensa ndi mauthenga omwe amatha kuyeza zinthu ndikusintha zomwe amayesa kukhala deta yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Cholinga ndi nkhani yakugwiritsa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, ukadaulo wolumikizira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito) umatsimikizira kuti ndi masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Masensa ndi Masensa Anzeru - Dzinali ndani?

• Tanthauzo la Sensors ndi Smart Sensors

Masensa ndi zida zina za IoT ndiye maziko a ukadaulo wa IoT.Amajambula zomwe mapulogalamu athu amafunikira ndikuzipereka kumayendedwe apamwamba, pamapulatifomu.Monga tikufotokozera m'mawu athu oyamba aukadaulo wa iot, "projekiti" ya iot imatha kugwiritsa ntchito masensa angapo.Mtundu ndi chiwerengero cha masensa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zimadalira zofuna za polojekiti ndi nzeru za polojekiti.Tengani chida chanzeru chamafuta: imatha kukhala ndi masensa masauzande.

• Tanthauzo la Zomverera

Zomverera ndi otembenuza, monga otchedwa actuators.Masensa amasintha mphamvu kuchokera kumtundu wina kupita ku wina.Kwa masensa anzeru, izi zikutanthauza kuti masensa amatha "kuzindikira" zinthu mkati ndi kuzungulira zida zomwe amalumikizidwa nazo komanso zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito (magawo ndi malo).

Zomverera zimatha kuzindikira ndi kuyeza magawo, zochitika, kapena zosinthazi ndikuzidziwitsa ku machitidwe apamwamba ndi zida zina zomwe zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito detayo kuti iwononge, kusanthula, ndi zina zotero.

Sensa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimazindikira, kuyeza, kapena kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamtundu uliwonse (monga kuwala, kutentha, kuyenda, chinyezi, kupanikizika, kapena zina zofananira) pozisintha kukhala mtundu wina uliwonse (makamaka ma pulses amagetsi) (kuchokera: United Market). Research Institute).

Magawo ndi zochitika zomwe masensa amatha "kuzindikira" ndikulumikizana zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa thupi monga kuwala, phokoso, kuthamanga, kutentha, kugwedezeka, chinyezi, kukhalapo kwa mankhwala enaake kapena mpweya, kuyenda, kukhalapo kwa fumbi, ndi zina zotero.

Mwachiwonekere, masensa ndi gawo lofunikira pa intaneti ya Zinthu ndipo amafunika kukhala olondola kwambiri chifukwa masensa ndi malo oyamba kupeza deta.

Sensa ikazindikira ndikutumiza zidziwitso, cholumikizira chimatsegulidwa ndikugwira ntchito.The actuator imalandira chizindikiro ndikuyika momwe ikuyenera kuchitapo kanthu pa chilengedwe.Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chimapangitsa kukhala chogwirika ndikuwonetsa zina mwazinthu zomwe "tingamve".Masensa a IoT ndi osiyana chifukwa amatenga mawonekedwe a sensa modules kapena matabwa opititsa patsogolo (nthawi zambiri amapangidwira zochitika zapadera ndi ntchito) ndi zina zotero.

• Tanthauzo la Smart Sensor

Mawu akuti "wanzeru" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu ena ambiri asanagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi intaneti ya Zinthu.Nyumba zanzeru, kusamalira zinyalala mwanzeru, nyumba zanzeru, mababu anzeru, mizinda yanzeru, kuyatsa kwanzeru mumsewu, maofesi anzeru, mafakitale anzeru ndi zina zotero.Ndipo, ndithudi, masensa anzeru.

Masensa anzeru amasiyana ndi masensa chifukwa masensa anzeru ndi nsanja zapamwamba zokhala ndi ukadaulo wapaboard monga ma microprocessors, kusungirako, zowunikira ndi zida zolumikizira zomwe zimasinthira ma sigino achikhalidwe kukhala zidziwitso zenizeni za digito (Deloitte)

Mu 2009, bungwe la International Frequency Sensors Association (IFSA) linafufuza anthu angapo ochokera ku maphunziro ndi mafakitale kuti afotokoze sensa yanzeru.Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa zizindikiro za digito m'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi kuwonjezera kwa matekinoloje atsopano ambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1990, masensa ambiri amatha kutchedwa anzeru masensa.

Zaka za m'ma 1990 zinayambanso kuonekera kwa lingaliro la "computing yofalikira", yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha intaneti ya Zinthu, makamaka monga kupititsa patsogolo makompyuta.Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi makina opanda zingwe m'magawo a sensa zinapitirira kukula, ndipo kufalitsa deta pamaziko a kumvera ndi zina zotero kunakhala kofunika kwambiri.Masiku ano, izi zikuwonekera pa intaneti ya Zinthu.M'malo mwake, anthu ena adatchulapo maukonde a sensa mawu akuti Internet of Things asanakhalepo.Chifukwa chake, monga mukuwonera, zambiri zachitika mu space sensor yanzeru mu 2009.