Chiyeso Chabwino Kwambiri cha Mphamvu cha Wothandizira Pakhomo: Kufotokozera kwa WiFi vs Zigbee

Pamene kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zapakhomo kanzeru kakupitilira patsogolo, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ndi ophatikiza makina akufunafuna choyezera mphamvu chabwino kwambiri cha Home Assistant kuti akwaniritse kuwoneka kwa mphamvu nthawi yeniyeni komanso kudzipangira okha. Kaya ndi makina okhala m'nyumba, amalonda, kapena a solar energy, kusankha njira yoyenera yolumikizirana—WiFi kapena Zigbee—kumachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa makina, kukula, komanso kudalirika.

Masiku ano, mawu ofufuzira otchuka mongachowunikira mphamvu cha kunyumba, wothandizira kunyumba wanzerundiwothandizira kunyumba wa zigbee power meterzikuwonetsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira zowunikira mphamvu zosinthika komanso zokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chifukwa Chake Mamita a Mphamvu Ndi Ofunika pa Machitidwe Othandizira Pakhomo

Ogwiritsa ntchito Home Assistant sakungofuna deta yoyambira yamagetsi - amafunikira njira yonse yowunikira mphamvu yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi nsanja zodziyimira zokha.

Chida chamakono choyezera mphamvu chanzeru chimathandiza:

• Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni ya magetsi, magetsi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
• Kutsata mphamvu zapakhomo pogwiritsa ntchitoMiyezo ya mphamvu ya CT clamp
• Kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe a dzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito mita yamagetsi ya mbali ziwiri
• Zoyambitsa zokha kutengera momwe mphamvu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito

Ichi ndichifukwa chake mawu osakira mongachowunikira mphamvu chanzeru, chowunikira chamagetsi chothandizira kunyumbandichowunikira mphamvu ya nyumba yonseakutchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito DIY komanso akatswiri ophatikiza.

Chiyeso cha Mphamvu cha WiFi cha Wothandizira Pakhomo

Mamita amagetsi opangidwa ndi WiFi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulojekiti anzeru a nyumba ndi amalonda chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwawo mwachindunji komanso kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ubwino wa Ma WiFi Energy Meters

• Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi rauta (palibe chipata chofunikira)
• Zabwino kwambiri poyang'anira patali kudzera mu mtambo kapena pulogalamu
• Yoyenera kuyika mita yamagetsi ya DIN mu mapanelo amagetsi
• Kuphatikiza kosavuta ndi nsanja za IoT kudzera pa API kapena MQTT

Mamita anzeru a WiFimonga DIN rail power meter kapena CT clamp-based devices nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu:

• Kuwunika mphamvu za m'nyumba
• Malo ang'onoang'ono amalonda
• Machitidwe owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa

Kawirikawiri amafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawu mongamita ya mphamvu ya wifi, mita yamagetsi ya wifi, chowunikira mphamvu cha wifindimita ya mphamvu ya sitima ya din wifi.

Zoletsa za WiFi

• Kukhazikika kwa netiweki kungakhudzidwe ndi makabati amagetsi
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi Zigbee
• Sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zazikulu ndi zida zambiri

Mita ya Mphamvu ya Zigbee ya Wothandizira Pakhomo

Zigbee Energy Metersapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira mphamvu zanzeru, zotsika mphamvu, komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera mphamvu.

Ubwino wa Zigbee Energy Meters

• Netiweki yokhazikika ya maukonde akuluakulu
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa
• Kugwirizana kwamphamvu ndi Home Assistant kudzera pa Zigbee gateways
• Yabwino kwambiri pamakina owunikira mphamvu zamagetsi okhala ndi zida zambiri

Mayankho ochokera ku Zigbee monga ma clamp meters ndi ma DIN rail energy meter amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu:

• Machitidwe owunikira mphamvu zapakhomo mwanzeru
• Machitidwe oyang'anira mphamvu zomangira (BMS)
• Kuwunika ndi kudziwikitsa zinthu zokha pogwiritsa ntchito ma multicircuit

Zogulitsazi zikugwirizana ndi mafunso ofufuza mongamita ya mphamvu ya zigbee, wothandizira kunyumba wa zigbee power meter, chowunikira mphamvu zapakhomo cha zigbeendidongosolo lowunikira mphamvu za zigbee.

Zofooka za Zigbee

• Pamafunika malo olowera a Zigbee kapena chipata
• Kukhazikitsa koyamba kovuta pang'ono
• Kufikira kutali pang'ono popanda kuphatikiza nsanja

WiFi vs Zigbee: Ndi Mita Yanji Yamagetsi Yabwino Kwambiri kwa Wothandizira Pakhomo?

Posankha pakati pa WiFi ndi Zigbee energy mita, chisankhocho chimadalira zofunikira pa polojekitiyi:

• Kwa makonzedwe osavuta→ Mita yamagetsi ya WiFi imapereka kutumizidwa mwachangu
• Kwa machitidwe okulira→ Zigbee imapereka kukhazikika bwino
• Kwa mafakitale kapena zipangizo zambiri→ Zigbee ndi yabwino kwambiri
• Kwa oyang'anira patali popanda chipata→ WiFi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito

Mu machitidwe ambiri apamwamba owunikira mphamvu, ophatikiza amaphatikiza ukadaulo wonsewu kuti apange kapangidwe kosinthasintha komanso kolimba.

Mitundu Yabwino Kwambiri ya Miyeso ya Mphamvu Yogwirizanitsa Wothandizira Pakhomo

Kuti mupange makina owunikira mphamvu a Home Assistant, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma smart meter ingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

CT Clamp Energy Meter

Zabwino kwambiri poyika zinthu zosasokoneza komanso kuyang'anira mphamvu za nyumba yonse popanda kuyikanso waya.

Mita ya Mphamvu ya Sitima ya DIN

Zabwino kwambiri poyika zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo m'malo amalonda ndi mafakitale.

Mita ya Mphamvu ya Gawo 3

Zofunikira pa mafakitale, nyumba zamalonda, ndi makina odzaza katundu wambiri.

Mita ya Mphamvu Yoyang'anira Mbali Ziwiri

Chofunika kwambiri pakuwunika mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kutsatira kulowetsa/kutumiza kunja kwa gridi.

Magulu awa akugwirizana ndi kusaka kodziwika bwino monga:

• cholumikizira cha mita yamagetsi ya wifi
• Wifi ya mita yamagetsi ya magawo atatu
• mita ya mphamvu ya dzuwa yozungulira mbali zonse ziwiri
• wothandizira nyumba ya din rail power meter

Mayankho a OWON Smart Energy Meter a Wothandizira Pakhomo

OWON imapereka zithunzi zonse za mita yamagetsi yanzeru yopangidwira Home Assistant ndi makina owunikira mphamvu a IoT:

• Mamita a Mphamvu a WiFi- yoyenera kuwunika mwachindunji mitambo ndi kutali
• Mamita a Mphamvu a Zigbee- yabwino kwambiri pamakina anzeru okhala ndi nyumba zokhazikika komanso zokulirapo
• Mamita a CT Clamp (PC311 / PC321 Series)- kukhazikitsa mwachangu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba ndi padzuwa
• Chiyeso cha Mphamvu cha Ma Circuit Ambiri (PC341)- kuyang'anira bwino nyumba yonse
• Ma DIN Rail Smart Meters (PC472 / PC473)- kutsata mphamvu pamlingo wa gulu

Zipangizozi zimathandiza:

• Kusonkhanitsa deta ya mphamvu nthawi yeniyeni
• Kuphatikiza ndi Home Assistant kudzera pa MQTT kapena platform APIs
• Kuyang'anira mphamvu za dzuwa, HVAC, EV charging, ndi nyumba zanzeru

Mapeto

Kusankha mita yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi ya Home Assistant kumadalira kapangidwe ka makina anu, zosowa za kukula, ndi zofunikira zogwirizanitsa.

Ma WiFi energy meter amapereka kuphweka komanso kulumikizana mwachindunji, pomwe Zigbee energy meter amapereka kudalirika komanso kukula kwa ntchito zapamwamba. Pa mapulojekiti ambiri owunikira mphamvu, njira yosakanikirana yophatikiza matekinoloje onse awiri imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri.

Monga kufunikira kwamakina owunikira mphamvu mwanzeruPamene ikupitiliza kukula, kusankha njira zoyenera zolumikizirana ndi mitundu ya mita kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri popanga njira zoyendetsera mphamvu zogwirira ntchito bwino komanso zokonzeka mtsogolo.

Kuwerenga kofanana:

[Chida cha Zigbee Power Meter cha Panel ndi Circuit Energy Monitoring]