Chiyeso Chowunikira Dzuwa vs Chiyeso cha Utility: Zimene Oyika Dzuwa Ayenera Kudziwa

Chiyambi

Pamene kukhazikitsa magetsi a dzuwa m'nyumba ndi m'mabizinesi kukupitilira kukula ku Europe konse, eni mapulojekiti ambiri akupempha kuti adziwike bwino momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo komanso momwe amapangira magetsi a dzuwa. Ngakhale kuti nyumba iliyonse ili kale ndi mita yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi yomwe yayikidwa ndi kampani yamagetsi, ambiri okhazikitsa magetsi a dzuwa akupeza kuti mita yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi yokha singapereke mphamvu zowunikira zomwe zimafunikira ndi makina amakono osungira magetsi a PV ndi mabatire.

Apa ndi pomwe chida choyezera kuwala kwa dzuwa chimakhala chofunikira.

Chida chowunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa chimapereka mawonekedwe enieni a kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa, kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa gridi, momwe mabatire amachajidwira, komanso momwe mphamvu imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mita yowunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mita yogwiritsira ntchito kumathandiza okhazikitsa kupanga njira zamagetsi zogwira mtima komanso zokonzeka mtsogolo.

Kodi Chiyeso cha Utility ndi Chiyani?

Chida choyezera magetsi chimayikidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi kampani yamagetsi yakomweko.

Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kulipira.

Ntchito zodziwika bwino zoyezera magetsi zimaphatikizapo:

• Kulemba momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito
• Kuyeza magetsi ochokera kunja
• Kuthandizira kulipira kwa mautumiki
• Kukwaniritsa malamulo a m'deralo oyezera

Ngakhale kuti zoyezera zamagetsi zamakono zingapereke deta yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi zambiri sizimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsatanetsatane poyang'anira dzuwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Zoletsa za Mita Yogwiritsira Ntchito pa Ntchito za Dzuwa

Kwa okhazikitsa magetsi a dzuwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zoletsa zingapo:

• Kuwoneka kochepa nthawi yeniyeni
• Palibe kuyang'anira gawo la dera
• Kulephera kupeza deta
• Kuphatikiza kocheperako kosungira batri
• Palibe ntchito yoyendetsera mphamvu

Motero, zoyezera magetsi zokha nthawi zambiri sizikwanira kwa makasitomala omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za mphamvu.

Kodi Choyezera Kuwunikira kwa Dzuwa N'chiyani?

Choyezera mphamvu cha dzuwa chapangidwa makamaka kuti chiziwoneka bwino komanso kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino.

Mosiyana ndi mita yolipirira, mita yowunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa imayang'ana kwambiri kuwunika kayendedwe ka mphamvu mu dongosolo lonse la PV.

Ntchito zowunikira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuwunika momwe dzuwa limagwirira ntchito
• Kuwunika kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa gridi
• Kuwunika malo osungira batri
• Kuwunika mphamvu za nyumba yonse
• Kusanthula kwa mphamvu zakale
• Kuphatikiza kwa njira zoyendetsera mphamvu

Kwa okhazikitsa magetsi a dzuwa, maluso awa amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira panthawi yokhazikitsa, kuthetsa mavuto, komanso kukonza makina kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chiyeso cha Utility Meter vs Chiyeso cha Dzuwa

Tebulo Loyerekeza Zinthu

Tebuloli likuwonetsa chifukwa chake okhazikitsa ambiri amawonjezera mita yowunikira ya dzuwa ngakhale pamene mita yanzeru yogwiritsidwa ntchito ilipo kale.

Chifukwa Chake Oyika Ma Solar Amasankha Mayankho Odzipereka Oyang'anira

Kuwonekera Bwino kwa Kutumiza

Pa nthawi yokhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa, okhazikitsa amafunika kupeza nthawi yomweyo zambiri zokhudza kayendedwe ka mphamvu.

Chida chowunikira cha dzuwa choperekedwa ndi munthu payekha chingathandize kutsimikizira izi:

• Kupanga ma PV
• Kuyanjana kwa gridi
• Kugwira ntchito kwa batri
• Kugwiritsa ntchito katundu

popanda kudikira deta ya zida.

Kupititsa patsogolo Kasitomala

Eni nyumba akufuna kwambiri kupeza:

• Kupanga dzuwa tsiku lililonse
• Kuchita bwino podzigwiritsa ntchito
• Kugwiritsa ntchito batri
• Mtengo wamagetsi

Njira yowunikira imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mita yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito.

Thandizo la Machitidwe Oyendetsera Mphamvu

Mapulojekiti ambiri amakono a PV tsopano akuphatikizapo:

• Machitidwe Oyendetsera Mphamvu Zapakhomo (HEMS)
• Kusungira batri
• Kuchaja kwa EV mwanzeru
• Kukonza katundu

Mapulogalamuwa amadalira deta yolondola yowunikira mphamvu nthawi yeniyeni.

Kusankha Chiyeso Choyenera Chowunikira Dzuwa

Poyesa mita yowunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa, okhazikitsa ayenera kuganizira izi:

Kuyeza kwa Maulendo Awiri

Kutha kuyeza:

• Kutumiza kwa gridi
• Kutumiza kunja kwa gridi
• Kupanga dzuwa

ndikofunikira kwambiri pamapulojekiti amakono a PV.

Kusinthasintha kwa Kampasi ya CT

Mayankho okhala ndi CT clamp amasavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakondedwa pamapulojekiti okonzanso chifukwa amatha kuyikidwa popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa mawaya.

Kugwirizana kwa Malo Osungira Batri

Mayankho owunikira ayenera kupereka mawonekedwe ofunikira pakuchaja ndi kutulutsa mphamvu za batri.

Kuphatikizana kwa EMS kwamtsogolo

Mapulojekiti amafunika kugwirizana ndi:

• Machitidwe oyang'anira mphamvu
• Machitidwe oyang'anira nyumba
• Mapulatifomu anzeru a nyumba
• Mapulatifomu owunikira a IoT

Zitsanzo za Mayankho Oyang'anira Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito M'mapulojekiti Amakono a Dzuwa

Oyika magetsi a dzuwa masiku ano nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi zoyezera magetsi ndikupeza mawonekedwe ozama a kayendedwe ka mphamvu m'nyumba yonse.

Mwachitsanzo,OWONChowunikira Mphamvu cha PC341 Chozungulira ZambiriYapangidwira mapulojekiti oyang'anira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu m'nyumba momwe kumvetsetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito konse sikokwanira. Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'anira kupanga kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kutumiza/kutumiza kunja kwa gridi, imatha kuyang'anira momwe mphamvu imagwiritsidwira ntchito m'nyumba yonse komanso mabwalo 16 osiyanasiyana, monga makina a HVAC, magetsi, zotengera, ndi katundu wina waukulu. Kuwoneka bwino kumeneku kumathandiza okhazikitsa ndi eni nyumba kuzindikira komwe mphamvu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikupanga zisankho zodziwa bwino za momwe mphamvu ya dzuwa imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kukonza bwino malo osungira mabatire.

Poyerekeza ndi mita yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi wamba, njira yodziyimira yokha yowunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa imapereka chidziwitso chothandiza kwambiri pakukhazikitsa makina komanso kasamalidwe ka mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zochitika Zowunikira Dzuwa Ku Ulaya Konse

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zikuwonjezera kufunikira kwa njira zowunikira zapadera:

Pamene zinthuzi zikupitirira, zipangizo zowunikira zapadera zikukhala zigawo zodziwika bwino za mapulojekiti amakono a dzuwa.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi okhazikitsa magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa akufunikirabe choyezera magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati choyezera magetsi chayikidwa kale?

Nthawi zambiri, inde. Mamita ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amapangidwira kulipira, pomwe mamita owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa amapereka mawonekedwe atsatanetsatane a mphamvu omwe amafunikira kuti PV ikonzedwe bwino komanso kuti mphamvu zisamayende bwino.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mita yowunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mita yowunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa?

Mawuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Onsewa nthawi zambiri amatanthauza zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kupanga kwa dzuwa ndi kayendedwe ka mphamvu mkati mwa dongosolo la PV.

Kodi choyezera mphamvu ya dzuwa chingathe kuyeza momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito?

Inde. Mayankho amakono owunikira amatha kutsatira kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa, kutumiza kunja kwa gridi, kutumiza kunja kwa gridi, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'nyumba nthawi imodzi.

Kodi mita yanzeru yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi ndi yokwanira kusungira mabatire?

Kawirikawiri sizili choncho. Makina osungira mabatire nthawi zambiri amafunikira kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane nthawi yeniyeni kuposa momwe mita yamagetsi imaperekera.

Kodi okhazikitsa magetsi ayenera kuyang'ana chiyani posankha mita yowunikira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa?

Zinthu zazikulu zikuphatikizapo kuyeza mbali zonse ziwiri, kusinthasintha kwa CT clamp, kuyanjana kwa malo osungira batri, komanso kuphatikiza kwa EMS mtsogolo.

Mapeto

Mamita ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi mamita owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti mamita owunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa akadali ofunikira kwambiri pakulipira magetsi, njira zowunikira mphamvu ya dzuwa zimapereka mawonekedwe ofunikira kuti pakhale kupanga bwino kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa, magwiridwe antchito osungira mabatire, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zonse.

Kwa okhazikitsa magetsi a dzuwa, kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti makina amakono a PV amapereka kuwunika kolondola komanso phindu la nthawi yayitali kwa makasitomala.

Kuwerenga kofanana:

[Mita ya Mphamvu Yoyang'anira Dzuwa ndi Grid (Mayankho Ogwiritsa Ntchito WiFi)]

[Buku Lotsogolera Kusankha Mamita a Mphamvu ya Modbus pa Ntchito za Dzuwa, EMS ndi Mafakitale]