Buku Lotsogolera la Zigbee2MQTT Thermostat: Kugwirizana, Wothandizira Pakhomo & HVAC

Ma thermostat anzeru akuchulukirachulukira kukhala gawo la makina otenthetsera olumikizidwa ndi ma HVAC m'malo mogwira ntchito ngati owongolera kutentha okha. Kwa eni nyumba, akatswiri a HVAC, ndi ophatikiza makina, funso limodzi lofunika ndilakuti kodi thermostat ya Zigbee ingagwire ntchito ndi nsanja zotseguka zokha popanda kudalira kwathunthu chilengedwe cha mtambo.

Apa ndi pameneZigbee2MQTT thermostatskukhala othandiza.

Zigbee2MQTT imatha kulumikiza ma thermostat ogwirizana a Zigbee ku nsanja zodziyimira pawokha zochokera ku MQTT monga Home Assistant, zomwe zimathandiza kuti deta ya kutentha, malo okhazikika, njira zogwirira ntchito, nthawi, ndi ntchito zina zothandizira zikhale gawo la makina ambiri odziyimira pawokha.

Komabe, si thermostat iliyonse ya Zigbee yomwe imagwira ntchito zomwezo kudzera mu Zigbee2MQTT. Kugwirizana kwa HVAC, chithandizo cha chipangizo, zowongolera zomwe zilipo, ndi luso la sensa zonse ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanasankhe thermostat.

Bukuli likufotokoza zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana komanso momwe Zigbee2MQTT imagwirizanirana ndi mapulogalamu a HVAC okhala m'nyumba ndi m'mabizinesi.

Kodi Thermostat ya Zigbee2MQTT Imagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

Zigbee2MQTT imagwira ntchito ngati mlatho pakati pa zipangizo zogwirizana za Zigbee ndi mapulogalamu a MQTT.

Kapangidwe kabwino ka nyumba kamawoneka motere:

Chipinda cha Zigbee → Chipata cha Zigbee / Wogwirizanitsa → Zigbee2MQTT → MQTT → Wothandizira Pakhomo / Pulatifomu Yodziyimira Yokha

Thermostat imalankhulana popanda waya kudzera pa Zigbee ndi chogwirizanitsa chogwirizana. Kenako Zigbee2MQTT imamasulira ntchito zothandizira chipangizo kukhala chidziwitso ndi zowongolera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mapulogalamu ozikidwa pa MQTT.

Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuphatikiza ma thermostat ndi zida zina monga masensa otenthetsera, masensa okhalamo, masensa a zitseko/mawindo, mavavu a radiator, ndi zida zowunikira mphamvu.

Pa mapulojekiti a HVAC, izi zimapereka njira yotseguka yopangira makina odziyimira pawokha motsatira momwe zinthu zilili m'chipinda m'malo mongodalira makonda a thermostat okha.

Kodi Zigbee2MQTT Ingagwire Ntchito Zotani pa Thermostat?

Kulumikiza thermostat ku Zigbee2MQTT sikutanthauza kuti thermostat iliyonse ipereka zowongolera zomwezo.

Ntchito zomwe zilipo zimadalira hardware ya thermostat, firmware, kukhazikitsa kwa Zigbee, ndi chithandizo cha chipangizo cha Zigbee2MQTT.

Kutengera ndi chitsanzo, ntchito za thermostat zomwe zilipo zingaphatikizepo:

kutentha kwa chipinda komwe kulipo panopa;
malo otenthetsera kapena kuziziritsira omwe cholinga chake ndi;
kutentha kapena kuzizira;
momwe dongosolo limagwirira ntchito;
mawonekedwe a fan ndi liwiro la fan;
kuwunika kutentha;
njira zokonzedweratu;
ndondomeko zotenthetsera;
chidziwitso cha kutentha kwakunja kapena kwakutali.

Kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika.

Thermostat imatha kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito Zigbee koma imafunikabe chithandizo chapadera cha chipangizocho ntchito zake zonse zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera mu Zigbee2MQTT.

Pachifukwa ichi, ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ophatikiza machitidwe ayenera kuwunika zonse ziwiriKugwirizana kwa HVACndiKugwirizana kwa Zigbee2MQTTm'malo mowachitira zinthu zomwezo.

Zigbee2MQTT Thermostats ndi Home Assistant

Chimodzi mwa mapulogalamu odziwika kwambiri a Zigbee2MQTT ndi kuphatikiza ndi Home Assistant.

ChogwirizanaChotenthetsera cha Zigbee2MQTT Chothandizira Pakhomoingapereke zinthu zanyengo ndi zowongolera zina zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera kutentha kapena kuzizira kuchokera pa dashboard yapakati.

Kutengera ndi thermostat, Home Assistant ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira:

kutentha kwa chipinda ndi malo okhazikika;
njira zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsira;
ndondomeko ndi zochita zokha;
Kuwongolera HVAC kozikidwa pa kukhalapo;
machenjezo okhudza kutentha;
kuyanjana ndi zipangizo zina za Zigbee.

Mwachitsanzo, makina odzichitira okha angachepetse kutentha pamene chipinda sichikhala ndi anthu kapena kusintha kutentha komwe mukufuna malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka kuchokera ku sensa ina.

Kwa mapulojekiti aukadaulo, kapangidwe komweko kochokera ku MQTT kungathandizenso nsanja zodziyimira zokha komanso zofunikira zina zolumikizirana ndi makina.

Ndondomeko za Thermostat ndi Masensa a Kutentha Kwakunja

Zinthu ziwiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa bwino posankha thermostat ya Zigbee2MQTT:nthawi yowerengera ndi kuyeza kutentha kwakunja.

Kodi Zigbee2MQTT Ingayang'anire Ma Schedule a Thermostat?

Inde, koma kukhazikitsa kwake kumadalira thermostat.

Ma thermostat ena ogwirizana amapereka ndondomeko za tsiku ndi tsiku kapena sabata zomwe zingawonekere kudzera mu Zigbee2MQTT. Makonzedwe ena angagwiritse ntchito Home Assistant kapena nsanja ina yodziyimira payokha kuti apange malamulo okonzekera nthawi.

Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kungachepe panthawi yopanda anthu ndikukonzedwanso anthu okhalamo asanabwerere.

Kwa mapulojekiti aukadaulo a HVAC, ndikofunikiranso kuwona ngati nthawi zimasungidwa m'deralo pa thermostat kapena zimadalira nsanja yodziyimira yokha. Izi zitha kukhudza momwe dongosolo limagwirira ntchito pakasokonekera kwa netiweki kapena nsanja.

Kodi Sensor Yakunja Ingagwiritsidwe Ntchito?

Kuzindikira kutentha kwakunja kungakhale kothandiza pamene thermostat yokha sinayikidwe pamalo abwino kwambiri poyezera momwe chipinda chilili.

Mwachitsanzo, thermostat yoyikidwa pakhoma pafupi ndi khomo ingayese kutentha kosiyana ndi malo akuluakulu okhala.

Komabe, chithandizo cha masensa akunja chimasiyana pakati pa mitundu ya thermostat ndi mapangidwe a makina. Makina ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha kutentha kwakutali, pomwe ena amadalira sensa yomangidwa mkati mwa thermostat.

Musanapange mtundu uwu wa makina odziyimira pawokha, onetsetsani momwe thermostat yeniyeniyo imagwirira ntchito deta yakutali kapena yakunja ya kutentha.

Kusankha Thermostat ya Zigbee2MQTT ndi Mtundu wa HVAC

Kugwirizana kwa waya sikuyenera kukhala chinthu chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha thermostat.

Choyamba, thermostat iyenera kufanana ndi zida za HVAC zomwe ikuyembekezeka kuzilamulira.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito HVAC	Zofunikira Zofunikira	Chitsanzo Chogwiritsira Ntchito
Dongosolo la koyilo ya fan	Thandizo la mapaipi awiri/mapaipi anayi, kuwongolera mafani, njira zotenthetsera/zoziziritsira	Mahotela, nyumba zogona, maofesi
Kutentha kwa boiler	Kugwirizana kwa kutentha, kuwongolera DHW komwe kukufunika, kukonza nthawi	Nyumba ndi nyumba za ku Ulaya
Kutentha kwa radiator	Kugwirizana kwa mavavu, kuwongolera kutentha kwa chipinda	Kutentha kwa nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri

Makina a HVAC a Fan Coil

Ma fan coil amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mahotela, m'nyumba zogona, m'maofesi, ndi m'nyumba zina zamalonda.

Mapulogalamuwa amafunikira zambiri kuposa kusintha kutentha kokha. Thermostat ingafunike kuwongolera ma valve otenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa komanso liwiro la mafani angapo.

Mwachitsanzo,OWONPCT504 Zigbee Fan Coil Thermostatimathandizira Zigbee2MQTT ndipo idapangidwira kugwiritsa ntchito ma fan coil a mapaipi awiri ndi mapaipi anayi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera mapulojekiti omwe kuwongolera HVAC ya chipinda kumafunika kukhala gawo la makina ambiri a Zigbee automation.

Poyesa thermostat iliyonse ya fan coil, ogwirizanitsa makina ayenera kutsimikizira momwe FCU imakhalira, zofunikira pakuwongolera ma valve, liwiro la fan, magetsi, komanso kugwirizana kwa automation-platform.

Makina Otenthetsera Boiler

Kutentha kogwiritsa ntchito boiler kumakhala kofala m'nyumba za ku Europe, koma zofunikira zake zowongolera ndizosiyana ndi za HVAC ya fan coil.

Mwachitsanzo,OWONThermostat ya PCT512 Zigbee Boilerimathandizira Zigbee2MQTT ndipo idapangidwira ntchito zotenthetsera ku Europe. Imathandizira kuwongolera kutentha komwe kungakonzedwe komanso kuyang'anira madzi otentha m'nyumba, pamodzi ndi njira zoyikira za waya kapena zopanda zingwe.

Pa mapulojekiti a boiler, okhazikitsa ayenera kutsimikizira momwe makina otenthetsera amakhalira komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito powongolera asanasankhe thermostat.

Makina Otenthetsera Radiator

Mu makina otenthetsera ma radiator a hydronic,Ma valve a radiator a Zigbee thermostaticingapereke ulamuliro wowonjezereka wa chipinda.

M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito kutentha komweko m'nyumba yonse, zipinda za aliyense payekha zimatha kutsatira malo osiyanasiyana kapena nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Ma TRV amathanso kukhala gawo la makina ambiri otenthetsera a Zigbee pamodzi ndi ma thermostat a m'chipinda, masensa otenthetsera, ndi nsanja zodzichitira zokha.

Momwe Mungayang'anire Kugwirizana kwa Zigbee2MQTT Thermostat

Musanagule kapena kutchula thermostat, musamangodalira mawu okha"Zigbee imagwirizana."

Yang'anani wopanga ndi chitsanzo chenicheni poyerekeza ndi zomwe zilipo pa chipangizo chothandizidwa ndi Zigbee2MQTT nthawi iliyonse ikatheka.

Kenako yang'anani ntchito zomwe zilipo. Zinthu zofunika zingaphatikizepo:

kutentha kwapafupi;
malo otenthetsera kapena ozizira;
mawonekedwe a dongosolo;
kulamulira mafani;
ndondomeko;
deta ya sensa yakunja;
mphamvu ya batri kapena mphamvu;
zowongolera zina zokhudzana ndi HVAC.

Kusintha kwa hardware ndi firmware kungakhudzenso magwiridwe antchito, kotero kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti chipangizocho chikugwirizana ndi mtundu weniweni wa chipangizocho.

Pa mapulojekiti akuluakulu, kuyesa thermostat yomwe mukufuna, coordinator, mtundu wa Zigbee2MQTT, ndi nsanja yodziyimira yokha pamodzi musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri ndi njira yanzeru yopangira uinjiniya.

Zofunika Kuganizira pa Zogwirizanitsa za HVAC

Kwa mapulojekiti aukadaulo, kuyanjana kwa Zigbee2MQTT ndi gawo limodzi lokha la kapangidwe ka makina.

Yambani ndi zida za HVAC. Dziwani ngati polojekitiyi ikugwiritsa ntchito ma fan coil, ma boiler, ma radiator heating, kapena makina ena, ndipo choyamba dziwani zofunikira zamagetsi ndi zowongolera.

Kenako, ganizirani za kufalikira kwa netiweki ya Zigbee. Nyumba zazikulu, mahotela, ndi nyumba zamalonda zingafunike kusamala kwambiri ndi malo olumikizirana kuti pakhale kulumikizana kodalirika.

Pomaliza, sankhani ntchito zomwe ziyenera kukhala zapafupi ndi zomwe ziyenera kudalira nsanja yodziyimira yokha. Kutentha ndi kuziziritsa kumamanga ntchito, kotero machitidwe a dongosolo panthawi yolumikizira chipata, netiweki, kapena nsanja ayenera kuganiziridwa popanga.

Zinthu zothandiza izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kuposa kungosankha thermostat chifukwa imakhala ndi chizindikiro cha Zigbee.

Mapeto

A Chipinda chotenthetsera cha Zigbee2MQTTingapereke njira yosinthasintha yolumikizira zida zotenthetsera ndi za HVAC ndi Home Assistant, MQTT, masensa, ndi makina ambiri odziyimira pawokha.

Koma kugwirizana kuyenera kuyesedwa pamlingo ziwiri: ngati thermostat ikhoza kuwongolera bwino zida za HVAC komanso ntchito zomwe zikupezeka kudzera mu Zigbee2MQTT.

Pa ntchito zotenthetsera ma fan coil, boiler, ndi radiator, kusankha thermostat yoyenera kumayamba ndi HVAC system yokha. Zigbee2MQTT imatha kupereka gawo lolumikizira lomwe limalumikiza kuwongolera nyengo ndi masensa ndi automation pomwe limalola kusinthasintha kwakukulu momwe dongosolo lonse lapangidwira.

FAQ

Kodi thermostat ya Zigbee2MQTT ndi chiyani?

Chida choyezera kutentha cha Zigbee2MQTT ndi chipangizo choyezera kutentha cha Zigbee chomwe chingathe kulumikizana ndi nsanja za MQTT kudzera mu Zigbee2MQTT. Kutengera ndi chithandizo cha chipangizocho, ntchito monga kutentha, malo okhazikika, njira yogwiritsira ntchito, nthawi, ndi zina zowongolera nyengo zitha kupezeka.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati thermostat ya Zigbee imagwira ntchito ndi Zigbee2MQTT?

Yang'anani wopanga ndi chitsanzo chenicheni poyerekeza ndi zomwe zilipo pa chipangizo chothandizidwa ndi Zigbee2MQTT. Muyeneranso kuwonanso ntchito zomwe zikuwonetsedwa chifukwa ma thermostat osiyanasiyana angapereke milingo yosiyana yolamulira.

Kodi ma thermostat a Zigbee2MQTT angagwire ntchito ndi Home Assistant?

Inde. Ma thermostat ogwirizana amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi Home Assistant kudzera mu Zigbee2MQTT. Zinthu ndi zowongolera zomwe zilipo zimadalira thermostat iliyonse ndi chithandizo chake cha Zigbee2MQTT.

Kodi ma thermostat a Zigbee2MQTT angagwiritse ntchito nthawi ndi masensa akunja?

Zina zingathe, koma ntchito zimenezi zimasiyana malinga ndi chipangizo. Ma thermostat ena amawonetsa nthawi yeniyeni kapena kuthekera kwa kutentha kwakunja, pomwe ena angadalire Home Assistant kapena nsanja ina yodziyimira yokha kuti ikwaniritse nthawi komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito sensor yakutali.