Kuyenda kwa Mphamvu Yotsutsana ndi Kubwerera M'mbuyo mu Ma Dzuwa Okhalamo: Chifukwa Chake Kuli Kofunika ndi Momwe Mungakulilamulire

Chiyambi: Chifukwa Chake Kuyenda kwa Mphamvu Yobwerera M'mbuyo Kwakhala Vuto Lenileni

Pamene makina opangira magetsi a dzuwa m'nyumba akuchulukirachulukira, eni nyumba ambiri amaganiza kuti kutumiza magetsi ochulukirapo ku gridi yamagetsi n'kovomerezeka nthawi zonse. Zoona zake n'zakuti,kuyenda kwa mphamvu kumbuyo—pamene magetsi amayenda kuchokera ku solar system ya nyumba kubwerera ku gridi ya anthu onse—kwakhala nkhawa yayikulu yokhudza magetsi padziko lonse lapansi.

M'madera ambiri, makamaka komwe maukonde ogawa magetsi otsika sanapangidwe kuti azitha kuyendetsa magetsi mbali zonse ziwiri, kuyika magetsi mopanda kulamulira kungayambitse kusakhazikika kwa magetsi, kusowa chitetezo, komanso zoopsa zachitetezo. Chifukwa chake, magetsi akuyamba kuyambitsa magetsi.zofunikira pa kayendedwe ka mphamvu kosatumiza kunja kapena kotsutsana ndi kubwerera m'mbuyokwa ma PV okhala ndi nyumba ndi ang'onoang'ono amalonda.

Izi zapangitsa eni nyumba, okhazikitsa, ndi opanga makina kufunsa funso lofunika kwambiri:
Kodi kuyenda kwa magetsi obwerera m'mbuyo kungadziwike bwanji molondola komanso moyenera popanda kuwononga mphamvu ya dzuwa yokha?

Kodi Kuyenda kwa Mphamvu Yobwerera M'mbuyo mu Dongosolo la PV Yogona N'chiyani?

Kuyenda kwa magetsi obwerera m'mbuyo kumachitika pamene mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo imaposa mphamvu ya nyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi ochulukirapo abwerere ku gridi yamagetsi.

Zochitika wamba zimaphatikizapo:

• Madzulo dzuwa limafika pachimake ndipo mphamvu ya m'nyumba imakhala yochepa

• Nyumba zokhala ndi ma PV akuluakulu

• Machitidwe opanda kusungira mphamvu kapena kuwongolera kutumiza kunja

Malinga ndi momwe gridi imagwirira ntchito, kuyenda kwa magetsi m'njira ziwiri kumeneku kungasokoneze kayendetsedwe ka magetsi ndi kuyika kwa transformer m'malo mwake. Malinga ndi momwe mwini nyumba amaonera, kuyenda kwa magetsi m'mbuyo kungayambitse:

• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kutsata malamulo a gridi

• Kutseka kwa inverter kokakamizidwa

• Kuchepetsa kuvomerezedwa kwa dongosolo kapena zilango m'misika yolamulidwa

Chifukwa Chake Mafakitale Amafuna Kulamulira Mphamvu Yotsutsana ndi Kubwerera M'mbuyo

Mabungwe othandizira amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsutsana ndi kusintha kwa magetsi pazifukwa zingapo zaukadaulo:

• Kulamulira kwa magetsiKupanga mopitirira muyeso kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yamagetsi ya gridi kupitirira malire otetezeka.

• Kugwirizana kwa chitetezoZipangizo zodzitetezera zakale zimagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi.

• Kukhazikika kwa netiweki: Kulowa kwambiri kwa PV yosalamulirika kungathe kusokoneza ma feeder otsika mphamvu.

Motero, ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri tsopano akufuna kuti makina a PV okhala m'nyumba azigwira ntchito motere:

• Njira yosatumizira kunja

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi

• Miyezo yokhudzana ndi kutumiza kunja

Njira zonsezi zimadalira chinthu chimodzi chofunikira:Muyeso wolondola komanso weniweni wa kayendedwe ka mphamvu pamalo olumikizira gridi.

Momwe Kuthamanga kwa Mphamvu Yobwerera Kumapezekera Pochita

Kuyenda kwa mphamvu yobwerera m'mbuyo sikumatsimikiziridwa mkati mwa inverter yokha. M'malo mwake, kuyenera kuyesedwapamalo pomwe nyumbayo imalumikizana ndi gridi.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika poikamita yamagetsi yanzeru yochokera ku clamppa chingwe chachikulu chamagetsi chomwe chikubwera. Chidacho chimayang'anira nthawi zonse:

• Malangizo a mphamvu yogwira ntchito (kutumiza kunja poyerekeza ndi kutumiza kunja)

• Kusintha kwa katundu nthawi yomweyo

• Kuyanjana kwa gridi ya intaneti

Pamene kutumiza kunja kwapezeka, mita imatumiza ndemanga nthawi yeniyeni kwa inverter kapena woyang'anira mphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti akonze nthawi yomweyo.

Udindo wa Chiyeso cha Mphamvu Yanzeru mu Kulamulira Mphamvu Yotsutsana ndi Kubwerera M'mbuyo

Mu dongosolo la magetsi loletsa kutembenuka kwa magetsi m'nyumba, choyezera mphamvu chimagwira ntchito ngatichiganizo cha chisankhom'malo mwa chipangizo chowongolera chokha.

Chitsanzo choyimira ndiZa OWONMita yamagetsi yanzeru ya PC321 WiFi, yomwe idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa pogwiritsa ntchito clamp pamalo olumikizira gridi. Poyang'anira kukula ndi komwe magetsi akuyenda, mitayo imapereka deta yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kutumiza kunja.

Makhalidwe ofunikira pa ntchito imeneyi ndi awa:

• Kusankha zitsanzo mwachangu ndi kupereka malipoti

• Kuzindikira njira yodalirika

• Kulankhulana kosinthasintha kophatikizana kwa inverter

• Thandizo la machitidwe okhala m'malo amodzi ndi ogawanika

M'malo moletsa kupanga dzuwa mwachimbulimbuli, njira iyi imalolakusintha kwamphamvukutengera zomwe anthu akufuna panyumba.

Njira Zodziwika Bwino Zoletsa Kuyenda kwa Mphamvu Zotsutsana ndi Kubwerera M'mbuyo

Kuletsa Kutumiza Zinthu Kunja

Chotulutsa cha inverter chimasinthidwa kotero kuti kutumiza kwa gridi kumakhalabe pa kapena pafupi ndi zero. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera omwe ali ndi mfundo zolimba za gridi.

Kuchepetsa Mphamvu Yosinthasintha

M'malo mwa malire okhazikika, kutulutsa kwa inverter kumasinthidwa mosalekeza kutengera muyeso wa gridi yeniyeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito kukhale kopindulitsa.

Kugwirizanitsa kwa Hybrid PV + Kusungirako

Mu makina okhala ndi mabatire, mphamvu yochulukirapo imatha kutumizidwa ku malo osungiramo zinthu isanayambe kutumiza kunja, ndipo choyezera mphamvu chimagwira ntchito ngati malo oyambira.

Muzochitika zonse,ndemanga yeniyeni kuchokera pamalo olumikizirana ndi gridindikofunikira kuti ntchito ikhale yokhazikika komanso yogwirizana ndi malamulo.

Zofunika Kuziganizira Pokhazikitsa: Kumene Meter Iyenera Kuyikidwa

Kuti muwongolere bwino kayendedwe ka mphamvu yotsutsana ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo:

• Chida choyezera mphamvu chiyenera kuyikidwapamwamba pa katundu yense wa m'nyumba

• Kuyeza kuyenera kuchitika paMbali ya ACpa mawonekedwe a gridi

• Ma CT clamps ayenera kuphimba bwino kondakitala wamkulu

Kuyika kolakwika—monga kuyeza kutulutsa kwa inverter kokha kapena katundu payekhapayekha—kudzapangitsa kuti pakhale kuzindikira kosadalirika kwa kutumiza kunja komanso khalidwe losakhazikika la kuwongolera.

Zoganizira Zokhudza Kutumizidwa kwa Ogwirizanitsa ndi Mapulojekiti a Mphamvu

Mu nyumba zazikulu kapena zomangira zochokera ku mapulojekiti, njira yowongolera kayendedwe ka magetsi motsutsana ndi kutembenuka imakhala gawo la kapangidwe ka makina ambiri.

Mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndi izi:

• Kukhazikika kwa kulumikizana pakati pa mita ndi inverter

• Mphamvu yowongolera yakomweko popanda kulumikizana ndi mtambo

• Kukula kwa malo m'malo osiyanasiyana

• Kugwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inverter

Opanga ngatiOWON, yokhala ndi zinthu zoyezera mphamvu zanzeru monga PC321, imapereka zida zoyezera zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina amagetsi okhala m'nyumba, amalonda, komanso a projekiti omwe amafunikira kuwongolera kodalirika kotumiza kunja.

Kutsiliza: Kuyeza Kolondola Ndiko Maziko a Kuyenda kwa Mphamvu Yotsutsana ndi Kubwerera M'mbuyo

Kulamulira kayendedwe ka mphamvu kotsutsana ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo sikulinso koyenera m'misika yambiri yamagetsi okhala ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ngakhale ma inverters akuchita zinthu zowongolera,Mamita amagetsi anzeru amapereka maziko ofunikira poyezerazomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito ikhale yotetezeka, yogwirizana, komanso yogwira mtima.

Mwa kumvetsetsa komwe ndi momwe magetsi obwerera m'mbuyo amadziwikira—ndipo mwa kusankha zipangizo zoyenera zoyezera—eni nyumba ndi opanga makina amatha kusunga malamulo a gridi popanda kusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa yokha.

Kuitana Kuchitapo Kanthu

Ngati mukupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina a dzuwa okhala m'nyumba omwe amafunikira kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mphamvu motsutsana ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo, kumvetsetsa gawo loyezera ndikofunikira.
Fufuzani momwe ma clamp-based smart energy meter monga PC321 ya OWON angathandizire kuwunika kolondola kwa gridi komanso kuwongolera nthawi yeniyeni m'ma PV amakono.

Kuwerenga kofanana:

[Chotsekera cha Solar Inverter Chopanda Waya cha CT: Kuwongolera Kosatumiza Zinthu Kunja & Kuwunika Mwanzeru kwa PV + Kusungirako]